Unit 3 Same or Different单元词汇及语法练习题-人教版英语八年级上册2025

Unit3SameorDifferent单元练习题

（满分：100分时间：90分钟）

一、词汇考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分）

1.Mybestfriendisthanme,soshealwaysmakesmelaugh.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.funnyD.funnier

2.Althoughwearetwins,Iamoutgoingthanmysister.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

3.Sheisasasherbrother,bothgettinggoodgradesinmath.

A.hard-workingB.morehard-working

C.hardest-workingD.hardlywork

4.ThebetweenTomandSamisthatTomisshy,butSamisoutgoing.

A.similarityB.differenceC.hobbyD.interest

5.1myfriendtotheparty,andwehadagreattimetogether.

A.attendedB.invitedC.solvedD.compared

6.Sheisinartandoftenwinsprizesincompetitions.

A.talentedB.lazyC.shyD.quiet

7.MycousinandIhavealotcommon,likereadingandhiking.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

8.Heisapersonandalwaystellsthetruth.

A.honestB.directC.straightforwardD.Alloftheabove

9.fromhisbrother,heprefersstayingathometogoingout.

A.DifferentB.SimilarC.AlikeD.Same

10.Theofthemovieissomovingthatitmakesmecry.

A.mirrorB.characterC.plotD.treasure

二、语法考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）

11.LilyisthanLucy,butLucyissmarter.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

12.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest

13.Mysisterasmybestfriendsincewewerekids.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

14.Hedoesn'trunas______ashisbrother,buthejumpshigher.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

15.youmeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.

A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However

16.Thetwinsinthesameschool,buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.

A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied

17.1thinkEnglishis______interestingthanmath.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

18.Sheherfriend'sinvitationtothepartybecauseshewasbusy.

A.acceptedB.refusedC.attendedD.compared

19.______importantitistobehonestwithfriends!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

20.Theyeachothersincetheymetatthesportsmeeting.

A.haveknownB.knowC.knewD.willknow

三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10分)

21.Mysisterismore______(outgoing)thanme,soshehasmorefriends.

22.Weshouldlearntorespect(different)betweenpeople.

23.Heisa(hard-working)studentandalwaysfinisheshomeworkontime.

24.Thetwobrotherslookvery(alike),buttheyhavedifferentpersonalities.

25.She(share)herideaswiththeclassyesterday,andeveryonelikedthem.

26.His(hobby)includereading,painting,andplayingtheguitar.

27.Wefeltgreat(pleased)whenwewonthecompetition.

28.(actual),heisaverykindpersonthoughhelooksserious.

29.Thestoryisabouttwofriendswhohavemany(similar)intheirlives.

30.She(compare)heressaywithherclassmate'stofindmistakes.

四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。（每空两分，共20分）

Friendscanbesimilarordifferent,butwhatreallymattersismutualrespect.My

bestfriendAnnaandIareverydifferent.Sheisoutgoingandlovesperformingon

stage,whileIamshyandpreferreadinginmy31(spare)time.However,we

32(have)alotincommontoo一webothlovemusicandanimals.

Annaoftenencouragesme33(join)herinschoolactivities,andIhelpher

withhermath.Lastmonth,we34(take)partinatalentshowtogether.She

playedtheflute,andIsangasong.Althoughwewerenervousatfirst,we35

(final)wonthesecondprize.

WhatIlovemostaboutAnnaisher36(honest).Shealwaystellsmethe

truth,evenifit'shardtohear.Thishelpsme37(become)abetterperson.In

return,Isupporther38shefaceschallenges.

Differencesbetweenfriendscanbeagoodthing.Theymakeourfriendship39

(interest)andteachustoappreciateeachother'sstrengths.So,whetherfriendsare

similar40different,thekeyistoacceptandcherisheachother.

五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

(一)阅读A篇(教材改编：朋友的异同)

MattandStephenarebestfriends.Mattisquietandlikesreadinghistorybooks,

whileStephenisoutgoingandenjoysplayingsports.Theyseemdifferent,butthey

sharealoveforbadminton.Mattsays,“Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Stephenhelps

mebecomemoreactive,andIintroducehimtointerestingbooks.”

Dianabelievesthatdifferencesmakefriendshipsspecial.HerfriendYuanLeiis

directandoftengiveshonestopinions,whichhelpsDianaseethingsdifferently.

“Evenifweargue,werespecteachother?sviews,“Dianasays.uFriendsdon'

tneedtobethesame;theyjustneedtobetruetoeachother.”

41.WhatdoMattandStephenhaveincommon?

A.Theybothlikehistory.B.Theybothplaybadminton.

C.Theybothareoutgoing.D.Theybothhatereading.

42.WhydoesMattthinkafriendislikeamirror?

A.Becausefriendslookthesame.

B.Becausefriendsreflecteachother'sstrengths.

C.Becausefriendsarguealot.

D.Becausefriendshavedifferenthobbies.

43.WhatisYuanLeilike?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Directandhonest.

C.Lazyandfunny.D.Talentedandoutgoing.

44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Friendsshouldbeexactlythesame.

B.Differencesarenotimportantinfriendship.

C.Similaritiesanddifferencescanbothmakefriendshipsgreat.

D.Badmintonisapopularhobbyamongfriends.

45.Theword“cherish”inthepassagemeans.

A.忽视B.珍惜C.嫉妒D.抱怨

（二）阅读B篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊）

Intheageofsocialmedia,manypeoplewonderifonlinefriendscanbeasrealas

offlineones.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhileonlinefriendsmayhavedifferent

backgrounds,theycanstillformstrongconnections.

LilyandMiametonabook-sharingapp.LilyisfromChina,andMiaisfromthe

US.Theybothlovenovelsanddiscussbooksweekly.aEventhoughwe'rethousands

ofkilometersapart,weunderstandeachother9sfeelings,^Lilysays.aOurdifferences

inculturemakeourconversationsmoreinteresting.??

However,expertssuggestbalancingonlineandofflinefriendships."Similar

interestsareimportant,butface-to-faceinteractionhelpsbuilddeepertrust,“says

psychologistDr.Chen.

46.Whatisthestudyabout?

A.Howtomakefriendsonline.

B.Thedifferencebetweenonlineandofflinefriends.

C.Whetheronlinefriendscanbereal.

D.D.Whypeoplepreferofflinefriends.

47.WhatdoLilyandMiahaveincommon?

A.Theyarefromthesamecountry.B.Theyhatereadingnovels.

C.Theysharealoveforbooks.D.Theymeetweeklyoffline.

48.WhatdoesDr.Chensuggest?

A.Onlymakeonlinefriends.B.Spendmoretimeoffline.

C.Balanceonlineandofflinefriendships.D.Avoidmakingfriendsonline.

49.Theword“interaction”inthepassagemeans.

A.互动B.冲突C.竞争D.分享

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDangerofOnlineFriendships

B.Similarities:TheKeytoFriendship

C.BalancingOnlineandOfflineFriendships

D.HowtoDiscussBookswithFriends

六、完型填空（共10分）

AnnaandIhavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Weareverydifferent,butthat'

swhatmakesourfriendshipspecial.Annais51thanme.Shelovespartiesand

alwaysmakespeoplelaugh,whileIpreferstayingathomewithagoodbook.

Oneday,Anna52metoaschooltalentshow.IwasnervousbecauseI'mshy,

butsheencouragedme53.“Youdon'thavetobelikeme,“shesaid."Justbe

yourself."Intheend,we54aduet一shesang,andIplayedthepiano.Althoughwe

were55atfirst,theaudiencelovedus.

WhatIlovemostaboutAnnaisher56ShealwaystellsmewhenI'mwrong,

butshedoesit57.Once,IwasupsetbecauseIfailedatest.Shesaid,"You'resmart,

butyouneedtostudyharder.??Herwordshelpedmerealizemy58andworkharder.

Now,we'reindifferentmiddleschools,butwestillshare59hobbiesandsecrets.

Annateachesmetobemoreconfident,andIhelpherwithher60.Ourdifferences

makeusabetterteam,andIcherishourfriendshipmoreeveryday.

51.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.theoutgoing

52.A.invitesB.invitedC.willinviteD.inviting

53.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined

54.A.performB.performsC.performedD.performing

55.A.scaredB.scaryC.scaringD.scare

56.A.honestB.honestyC.honestlyD.dishonest

57.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds

58.A.weaknessB.weaknessesC.weakD.weakly

59.A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

60.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied

七、书面表达(满分20分)

请以"MyBestFriendandI”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

描述你与朋友的异同点；

运用本单元词汇(如different,similar,as...as,haveincommon,support等)；

词数60-80词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。

答案与解析

一、词汇选择题

1.Dfunnier为funny的比较级，符合“更有趣”的语境。

2.Boutgoing为多音节形容词，比较级用more。

3.Aas...as中间用原级，hard-working为形容词原级。

4.Bdifference表示“差异”，符合“汤姆和山姆的不同”。

5.Binvited“邀请”，符合“邀请朋友参加派对”。

6.Atalented”有天赋的”，与“常获奖”匹配。

7.Bhaveincommon”有共同之处”，固定搭配。

8.Dhonest,direct,straightforward均表示“诚实、直率”，故选D。

9.ADifferentfrom.....不同”，固定短语。

10.Cplot“情节”，符合“电影情节感人”。

二.语法选择

11.Bthan提示用比较级taller□

12.B“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。

13.Csince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

14.Aas...as中间用原级fast。

15.AWhenever"无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。

16.A主语twins为复数，用动词原形studyo

17.Binteresting为多音节形容词，比较级用more。

18.Brefused“拒绝"，与"因为忙”呼应。

19.CHow引导感叹句，修饰形容词importanto

20.Asince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

三、词汇填空

21.outgoing（形容词原级）

22.differences（名词复数，“差异”）

23.hard-working（形容词，"勤奋的”）

24.alike（形容词，“相像的”）

25.shared（过去式，“分享”）

26.hobbies（名词复数，“爱好”）

27.pleasure（名词，"快乐"）

28.Actually（副词，“实际上”）

29.similarities（名词复数，"相似之处”）

30.compared（过去式，"比较"）

四、语法填空

31.spare（形容词，“空闲的”）

32.have（动词原形，主语we为复数）

33.tojoin（encouragesb.todosth.）

34.took（过去式，“参加”）

35.finally（副词，"最终"）

36.honesty（名词，"诚实"）

37.（to）become（helpsb.（to）dosth.）

38.when（引导时间状语从句）

39.interesting（形容词，”有趣的”）

40.or（搭配whether...or...“无论..还是....”）

五、阅读理解

（一）阅读A篇

41.B细节题，文中提到"theysharealoveforbadminton"。

42.B推断题，马特认为朋友像镜子，因为互相反映优点。

43.B细节题，袁磊直率且诚实（directandhonest）。

44.C主旨题，文章强调相似与差异都能让友谊美好。

45.B词义题，cherish意为“珍惜”。

（二）阅读B篇

46.C细节题,研究主题是“网友是否真实”。

47.C细节题,两人都热爱小说（lovenovels）。

48.C细节题,专家建议平衡线上线下友谊。

49.A词义题,interaction意为"互动"。

50.C主旨题,文章讨论平衡线上线下友谊。

六、完型填空

51.moreoutgoing（比较级）

52.invited（过去式）

53.tojoin（固定搭配）

54.performed（过去式）

55.scared（形容词,"害怕的"）

56.honesty（名词）

57.kindly（副词，“友善地”）

58.weaknesses（名词复数，“缺点”）

59.our（形容词性物主代词）

60.studies（名词复数，“学习”）

七、书面表达（参考范文）

MyBestFriendand1（基础范文）

MybestfriendLilyandIaredifferentbutclose.I'mquietandlikepainting,while

sheisoutgoingandlovesspor