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第三讲:词汇精练(8・14单元)
一、单项选择
(目的:复习课本单词的基本用法,考查词语辨异,这是中考最大考向,中考出题方式主要以单项选择,
完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题,但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题,考查很多词语
辨异,做好单选题,实则为语篇服务,请同学们特别留心。)
1.Youradviceisverytome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
2.一WhohelpedBettytakeoutthetrashjustnow?
-.Shetookitoutallbyherself.
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody
3.一Whosebagisthis?
—ItbelongtoTed.Look!HisIDcardinit.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.must
4.一Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?
一Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.
A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise
5.—Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?
一Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.
B.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise
6.一Isherunningexercise?
-No,Ithinkheisrunningcatchabus.
A.to;toB.for;forC.for;toD.to;for
7.一SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.
-Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnisfull
oflifeandhope.
A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain
8.Fredisalwaysbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
9.一DoyoucometoSouthKoreafortheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?
-Icomehereonbusiness.
A.interestB.noiseC.purposeD.thought
10.一Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.
一Thafswhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.
A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support
11.Carla__aniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn'titbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.received;receiveB.accepted;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.received;accept
12.一Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.
一Thafswhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.
A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support
13.一Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.
-Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthecompanywon'twanttoloseyou.
A.fashionableB.valuableC.changeableD.possible
14.一Mr.Greendidn'thisson'sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.
一Whatapity!
A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.attend
15.Afteraday'shardwork,Ilikelisteningtomusicthathelpsmefallasleep.
A.smoothB.loudC.excitingD.noisy
16.一Whodoyouwillwinthesingingcompetition?
-IguessMaggiewillbethewinner.Sheisverygoodatsinging.
A.reflectB.suggestC.preferD.suppose
17.——Whydoyoulookso,Kelly?——Mypetdogwashitbyacaranddiedthismorning.
A.nervousB.pleasedC.boredD.down
18.-IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?
-Iso.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.
A.hopeB.doubtC.supposeD.imagine
19.Youshouldn'tonlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.
A.stickonB.sticktoC.copyonD.copyto
20.一Thereisroomforimprovementinyourwork.
一Thankyou.Imustworkharder.
A.afewB.lotofC.plentyofD.alot
21.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiful.Ifsmyfavorite.
A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes
22.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.
A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense
23.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.
A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare
24.Thefamousartist'sworksthebackgroundofthesocietyatthattime.
A.reflectedB.expectedC.experiencedD.sensed
25.Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis.
A.luckB.sadnessC.happinessD.wound
26.1arrivedhomelatethisevening.Icouldastrongfeelingofangerfrommymom,becauseshewas
strangelysilent.
A.lookB.senseC.smellD.remain
27.一Youlookreally,Ann.What'swrong?
-Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.
A.boredB.smoothC.downD.happy
28.Ginaisanintelligentgirl.ShecouldBeijingOperawhenshewasfiveyearsold.
A.speakB.performC.talkD.reflect
29.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.
A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense
30.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.
A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.although
31.Therearemanytreesandflowersonsideoftheroad,andsidesareverybeautiful.
A.both;eitherB.either;both
C.all;eitherD.either;all
32.Youshouldthebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.
A.shakeB.breakC.readD.leave
33.—DoyouknowhowtheFrenchastranger?
一Theykisshimonbothsidesofhisface.
A.expectB.followC.behaveD.greet
34.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.
A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous
35.Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.
A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring
36.一Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.
一Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tdoitnexttime.
A.politeB.impoliteC.activeD.careless
37.一Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.
一Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
38.rilsendyouamessage____Igettoschool.
A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.though
39.一Everyonewenttotheoldman'shomeLucy.Shewasillandhadtostayathome.
一Whatapity!
A.exceptB.besidesC.unlessD.though
4O.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt_____atonce.
A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous
41.一Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.
-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel
A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored
42.一Whafswrongwithyou?
-WhatBobdidlikethisreally________mecrazy.
A.drivesB.letsC.allowsD.remains
43.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.
A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily
44.一MayIuseyourdictionary?
一Ofcourse.Butplease________ittomebeforeyouleave.
A.returnB.keepC.passD.send
45.-LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?
——Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.
A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays
46.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandthereforsometime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
47.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon'twanttoputon
A.wealthB.weightC.powerD.fame
48.——WhatotherlanguagesdoyoulikeEnglish?——IalsolikeFrenchandJapanese.
A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.but
49.Janeisashygirl.Shedoesn'thavethetospeaktostrangers.
A.chanceB.thoughtC.courageD.decision
50.Themoonlightisshiningin________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.
A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past
51.Toomuchhardworkmadeus.
A.happilyB.tiredC.sadlyD.angrily
52.Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.
A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past
53.一Whydoesshelookso________?
一Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.
A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed
54.Myauntdrovebyandgavemea________onthewayhome.
A.walkB.liftC.wayD.idea
55.一Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?
一Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI______
A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed
56.一What*swrongwithyou?
一BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.
A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought
57.一IhearJackwillleaveourschool,right?
一That'sreally________.However,it*strue.
A.unexpectedB.wonderfulC.unusefulD.uncrowded
58.Itwasabadaccident,buttheywereluckytobe.
A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive
59.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycomeroftheworldquickly.
A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive
60.Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.
A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre
61.Thegovernmentthatthedangerwasoverontheradio.
A.spokeB.valuedC.examinedD.announced
62.TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforherofanemisinin(青蒿素).
AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.
A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery
63.AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.
A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available
64.一HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralPark?
-Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.
A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay
65.一What*stheoftravelingbybike?
-Itcansavemoney,keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.
A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantageD.knowledge
66.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.
A.bottomB.circleC.enemyD.fridge
67.Thekingwasveryandhegaveanorderthatthosepoorpeoplewouldbekilledatonce.
A.kindB.humorousC.cruelD.scared
68.1fsveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofthefoodintheocean'secosystem.
A.transportationB.chainC.blockD.advantage
69.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(湿地)allyearround,insummer.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really
70.一Howcanwedealwithwastepaper?
一Thebestwayistoit.Wecansavelotsoftreesbydoingso.
A.cleanB.recycleC.throwD.burn
71.一Everyyear,manypeoplegetillbecauseofpollution.
一Yes,that'strue.It*sourdutyto.pollutionandimprovethesituation.
A.produceB.provideC.recycleD.reduce
72.MoYan,shavebecomemoreandmorepopularafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
A.jobsB.worksC.knowledgeD.discoveries
73.WealladmireJohnbecausehiscourageandhardworkarea(n)tousall.
A.inspirationB.discoveryC.suggestionD.friendship
74.Theartisthasgreat.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.
A.courageB.challengeC.relationshipD.creativity
75.MountHuang,aplaceofinterestinAnhui,hasalwaysbeenworldwide.
A.popularB.differentC.harmfulD.similar
76.一WhynotaskBobtojoininthetriptothezootomorrow?
一Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems
A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless
77.TheoflengthinFranceisthemeter.
A.messageB.standardC.diaryD.sentence
78.Mikeworkedreallyhard.Hisscores.inthefinalChineseexam.
A.doubledB.disappearedCmasteredD.spared
79.-Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmywhenyouareinthelab.
一OK,MissWang.
A.conversationsB.licensesC.instructionD.habits
80.Itisnoteasyforonetohisweakness,soweshouldhavepatienceandgivehimenoughtime.
A.causeB.doubleC.overcomeD.increase
81.—Look!Whatayouhavemade!
——SorryMrs.Lands.Tilcleanupassoonaspossible.
A.trashB.messC.mistakeD.joke
82.一Jimlookssadtoday.Whafswrongwithhim?
-Hethemathtestyesterdayandhecriedforalongtime.
A.finishedB.managedC.failedD.continued
83.Mychildrengetdressed,brushtheirteeth,and,theywashtheirfaces.
A.exactlyB.lastlyC.normallyD.lately
84.Dadwonabigprize.Ihimwithabighug.
A.congratulatedB.overcameC.suggestedD.disappointed
85.—Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.
-Goodjob,Jack!I'm___ofyou.
A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
86.1canhim,butIcannothim.
A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believeinD.believein;believe
87.ThestudentsenjoyMissYang'sclassesbecausesheisateacherwithhigh_____.
A.methodB.standardC.advantageD.courage
88.一Areyou?一Yes,alittleandIwantsomewater.
A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.cold
89.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.(2023年湖北鄂州)
一Thafsagood.
A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish
90.一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.(2023年湖北武汉)
-Hisheightgiveshimabig.
A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage
91Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.(2023年湖北武汉)
一Agoodhabit.
A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed
92.一Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.(2023年湖北武汉)
一Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.
A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold
93.Beforeflyingaplane,amusttakealotoftraining.(2023年山东青岛)
A.policemanB.musicianC.nurseD.pilot
94.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.(2023年山东青岛)
A.freeB.freshC.softD.sweet
95.Whenherteamher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice一but
alive!(2023年中考杭州完形填空)
A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached
96.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwereontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread
inseveralAsiancountries,includingChina.(2023年中考绍兴完形填空)
A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken
97Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.(2023年安徽中考)
A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely
98.Whalesareanimals一theyliveandplaytogether.(2023年广州中考完形填空)
A.funnyB.lonelyC.socialD.strong
99.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery
(2023年广东中考完形填空)
A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful
100.1wasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingme
almostasmuchastheoperationitself.(2023年江苏苏州完形填空)
A.funB.painC.valueD.danger
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词(目的:复习课本单词的基本拼写)
l.Thehunterwastrackingthose(3良)throughthesnow.
2.Anarticlereportedstrange(发生的事情)inmytown.
3.1lookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.
4.Afteryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.
5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.
6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(卡车)driver.
7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉红色).
8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(贵重的)althoughit'soldenough.
9.You'dbetterweara(西月艮)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.
lO.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.
11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(赶上)thebus.
12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.
13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.
14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(胜利).
15.Hundredsof(敌人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.
16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.
17.Asteenagers,weare(应该)tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.
18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(战争).
19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading(电子的)books.
20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(导演).
21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.
22.Thispicturewasn'ttruebecauseitwas(粘贝占)fromtheInternet.
23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis(对话)byheart.
24.Myfatherprefers(纪录片)toactionmovies.
25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.
26.1t'ssucha(遗憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.
27.She*sbeen(结婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.
28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(伤口).
29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感觉至U)astrongsadnessandpain.
30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.
31.Myparentsalways(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.
32.Whydotheyusually(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?
33.Themotheroften(亲吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.
34.I(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.
36.EverybodysaysImustbe(疯的)andtheyareprobablyright.
37.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina.
38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusuallyby(拜访)ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.
39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven'tgottheir(护照).
40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).
41.He(将.刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn*tpullitout.
42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(E|l度).
43.Iwas(没有礼貌)andIdobegyourpardon.
44.Wouldyou(介意)openingthewindow?
45.Her(孙女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.
46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe(举止,表现)asifhewasanadult.
47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome(除..之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.
48.1haven'tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.
49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim(不开心).
50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.Whafs(发生)?
51.LefsgotoRockin'(餐馆)Ilovetheirhamburgers.
52.Amanshoulddependonhisown(力量).
53.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy(位置).
54.Please(检查)yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.
55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans(贝才富).
56.The(将军)searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.
57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?(返回)
58.It(似乎)thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy
59.Pmsorryto(使失望)you,butIcan'tgowithyou.
60.1wantedatennis(教练)toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.
61.Ittookgreat(勇气)toclimbsohigh.
62.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.
63.Helookedbackoverhis(肩膀).
64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea(搭便车)home.
65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon't(睡过头).
66.Kate(遗忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.
67.Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto(成功).
68.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.
69.This(街区)isrightinthecenterofthecity.
70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla(活着).
71.1willgotothe(市场)tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.
72.1waslateforthemeetinganditmademeso(尴尬的)atthattime.
73.Thecinemawashalf(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.
74.Somethingunexpected(发生)tomelastnight.
75.WhenIgothome,I(意识到)thatIhadleftmykeysatschool.
76.Alotof1(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.
77.1fssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd
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