河北省示范性高中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021级高二上学期9月考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Therepairshop.C.Theair-conditioning.3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itsnoise.C.Itssign.4.Whoisthewomanintheconversation?A.Anactingdirector.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Amentalconsultant.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heispoor.C.Heisveryprofessional.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaninstrumentshop.B.Inaconcerthall.C.Inatoystore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemanthinkisChina’smostfamousinvention?A.Silk.B.Gunpowder.C.Printing.9.Whatissilk’sstrongestappealtothewoman?A.Thecomfort.B.Thestrength.C.Thebeauty.10.Whichisthegreatestfreethingaccordingtotheman?A.Honesty.B.Nature.C.Love.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanordering?A.Somefurniture.B.Tools.C.Computers.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtheproductsdelivered?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthemonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Thecostofherpurchase.B.Thetotalamountofthedelivery.C.Thenumberoftheproductsinthewarehouse.17.Whichkindofdeliverydoesthewomanprobablywant?A.Inside-delivery.B.Deliveryandset-up.C.Door-to-doordelivery.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisawriter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantaspectofthebook?A.Experiencingstrongemotions.B.Enjoyingdetaileddescriptions.C.LearningaboutcharactersotherthanSpiderman.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStanLee?A.Hewouldhavebeenproudofthebook.B.Hewantedthebooktohaveaclassicstory.C.Hepassedawayrightafterthebookcameout.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACheapTravelDestinationsforWinterTrips·Charleston,SouthCarolina(HotelCost：$72.33，Round-TripFlight：$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforexploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit’syourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarriagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.·Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost：$43.67，Round-TripFlight：$577.50)Walkonaglacier,seewildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapnessinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.·Washington,D.C.(HotelCost：$150，Round-TripFlight：$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarⅡattheNationalWorldWarⅡMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory—freeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.·Savannah,Georgia(HotelCost：$49，Round-TripFlight：$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarksandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskiMonument.Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.1.WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,Georgia. B.Charleston,SouthCarolina.C.Anchorage,Alaska. D.Washington,D.C.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.Travelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparks.B.Travelerscanwatchaperformanceofballet.C.Travelershavetotakeaself-guidedtourtotravel.D.Travelersoftentakepicturesatabusstopbench.3.ThepassageisNOTprobablytakenfroma________.A.newspaper B.novel C.webpage D.magazineBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation5.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.CTimewas,beingcalled“nerd(书呆子)”wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperienceandmoreofacommunityexperiencebecauseyou’reconnectingwithotherpeoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,”shesaid.Holladay,theco-curator(副馆长),spokeupinameetingaboutwhatthecomingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike.“IknewofanothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought‘youknow,Ibettherearenerdyartistsonthe(Olympic)PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits’,”shesaid.Andshewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.“OnceIgotintouchwiththerightpeople,everyonewascomingoutofthewoodwork.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼贴画).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.8WhatisSarahJane’sattitudetowards“nerds”?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Appreciative. D.Uncaring.9.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People’svaryingviewsofnerd.B.Movies’greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinterests.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comingoutofthewoodwork”mean?A.Springingout. B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside. D.Expectinghighqualityofwork.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexhibitionshowshowbeinga“nerd”becomesgood.B.Thenerdcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappearsrecently.DIt’sbeendiscoveredthattheworld’srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmationthatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They’rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.12.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood. D.Toadapttoweatherchange.13.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus. B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea. D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksaboutworriesaboutseals.B.Ittellsusthepublic’sexpectations.C.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotectseals.D.Thefishermen’sdailyactivitiesareprotected.15.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therarestsealusescavestobreedwithoutbeingfoundbyhumans.B.Theresearchersusecamerasineightcavestomonitorthemonksealpopulation.C.Localfishermenprobablycatchthesealsbymistake.D.Thelocalauthoritiesaretakingactiontoprotecttheendangeredseals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthathowshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto_____21_____thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe_____22_____ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea_____23_____deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe_____24_____ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto_____25_____,andinsomecases,theforestsare_____26_____permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso_____27_____toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas_____28_____canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave_____29_____theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe______30______treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,______31______thevarietyofthosesystems.______32______,someendangeredspeciesareunableto______33______anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller______34______poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations______35______outonthewondersofforests?21.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free22.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation23.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller24.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance25.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline26.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left27.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable28.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support29A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted30.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong31.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting32.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately33.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead34.A.dueto B.inadditionto C.insteadof D.inspiteof35.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,___36___(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure___37___ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,___38___(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand___39___(contribute)toclimatechange.It's___40___urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted___41___(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel___42___(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot___43___(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld___44___millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.It'suptous___45___(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Sam计划回国，他想给妈妈送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他一封邮件，向他推荐礼物，内容包括：1.推荐的礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文章中不得出现真实人名、地名。3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Ihadmissedthreedaysofwoksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstresses,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthat