2025年中考英语二轮复习课件方位介词

JuniorHigh

KeyKnowledgePrepositionsofposition方位介词方位介词Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaytothenearestpostoffice?Ofcourse.Thereisonedownthestreet,nexttothecinema.方位介词Mom,where’smyschooluniform?Ican’tfindit.It’sinthecloset,justbesideyourbed.1.方位介词in表示在某个空间内，如房间、容器、国家等例子(Examples):Thepenisinthebox.AlicelivesinShanghai.Getinthecarandheadtothetrainstation.2.方位介词on表示在物体表面(直接接触)用于表示具体的某一天或日期例子(Examples):Thecoffeecupisonthetable.WewillhaveamathtestonFriday.*特殊用法：onthebus/train

onTV/onthephone3.方位介词at表示具体或小范围地点，如地址、时间点、事件等例子(Examples):Let’smeetatthelibrary.Themoviestartsat7:00PM.*固定搭配：athome,atschool,atwork4.方位介词under表示在物体正下方(可能有接触)例子(Examples):Theshoesareunderthebed.Thelittledogishidingunderthechair.5.方位介词above表示在物体上方(无直接接触)例子(Examples):Theclockisabovethedoor.Birdsareflyingabovethemountains.*与over的区别：over表示覆盖或动态跨越/翻越Theplanefliesoverthecity.6.方位介词between表示在两者之间例子(Examples):Theparkisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Sheissittingbetweenherparents.*与among的区别：“在...之间”，用于三者或三者以上Hefoundtheletteramongthosedocuments.7.方位介词nextto/beside表示在旁边、紧挨着例子(Examples):Thebookstoreisnexttotherestaurant.Tomsitbesidemeduringthemeeting.*短语积累：sidebyside

并排的/肩并肩Therearetwochildrenwalkingsidebyside.8.方位介词infrontof表示在正前方(外部)例子(Examples):Thecarisparkedinfrontofthehouse.*在(内部)前面/在前部：inthefrontofIsitinthefrontoftheclassroom.*opposite:在对面Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.9.方位介词behind表示在正后方例子(Examples):Thereisahugetreebehindthebuilding.Theboyishidingbehindthedoor.*在(内部)后面/在后部：inthebackofAllthekidsshouldsitinthebackofthecar.10.方位介词near/closeto表示在附近、接近例子(Examples):Thebusstopisnearthecentralpark.Shelivesclosetoherschool.11.其他复合方位介词inthemiddleof在...中间(强调中心位置)

Thereisastatue(雕像)inthemiddleofthesquare.onthetopof在...顶部

Thebookisonthetopoftheshelf.acrossfrom在...对面

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebank.单项选择1.

—Mom,whereismysoccerball?—It’s____thefloor____yourbed.A.under;on

B.on;underC.in;on

D.at;in2.

Thereare30classrooms____ourschool.Mineis____thesecondfloor.A.on;in

B.in;inC.in;on

D.on;on单项选择3.—Mygreenringisintheroom.Whataboutyours?—_________.A.It’sred

B.It’sonthetable

C.It’sAlice’s

4.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures____it.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at5.

Ihaveafriendandmyfriendis__