中考英语语法题型训练16 选词填空（原卷版）

中考英语语法题型训练选词填空（2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余。and,to,also,spend,kind,like,reason,too,popular,find,little,flyThankstoChina’snewvisa—freepolicy（免签政策）forKoreanvisitors,manyyoungSouthKoreansare1theirweekendstravellingtoChina.ASouthKoreantravelagencyreportedthatbetweenNovember1221,bookingsfortripstoShanghaiincreasedby178%.So,whydoyoungKoreanslovevisitingShanghaisomuch?Onemajor3istheconvenienceoftravelingthere.4fromSeoultoShanghaitakejusttwohoursonaverage,anditonlytakesunder2,000RMB．HongquanRoad,alsoknownasKoreanStreet,hasbeenvery5since2013.ThisriseinpopularityispartlybecauseofhitSouthKoreanTVdramaslike“TheHeirs”and“MyLovefromtheStar,”.InthislivelyareaofShanghai,youcan6manybarbecuerestaurantsandshops.Theseplacesdifferent7ofKoreanproductsthatyoucanenjoythereorbuytotakehome.AccordingtoK,SouthKorea’slargestgovernment—runculturaltourismwebsite,youngSouthKoreans8loveclimbingmountainsinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieAirportnowdirectconnectionstokeySouthKoreancities9DaeguandBusan,withflightsfromSeoultaking10thanfourhours.ThishasmadeiteasierthaneverforSouthKoreanstoplanweekendmountainclimbingabroad.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·,用方框中所给词或短语填空,只能填一个词或一个短语,每个词或短语限用一次。gradually,his,building,hearts,nervous,never,lookfor,but,cultural,forJibing,popularlycalledthe“DeliveryPoet”,hashadanunusualjourney.HeisfromPizhou,JiangsuProvince.ago,helefthishometownto1betteropportunities(机遇)andnowhelivesinKunshan,Suzhou.Hislifewas2easy.Hehasdonemanydifferentjobs.Oncehewasaconstruction(建筑)workerandhespentlongdaysinthehotsun3forothers.Later,whentimesweredifficult,heevencollectedwastetomakeendsmeet.4throughitall,hehadaspecialpassion(热情)—writingpoems.Inthepasttwentyyears,hehaswrittenmorethan3,000poems.Hisworks,like“ChasingDreamsontheRoad”and“LoveintheOrdinaryDays”,havetouchedthe5ofmany.Thisyear,abigsurprisecamehisway.HereceivedaninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025SpringFestivalGala(晚会).Itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Hewasgoingtoexperiencethewonderfulgalainperson.Thiswasnotonlyachancetowatchtheshowbutalsoanopportunitytoplayapartofthisgreat6event.Whenhefirstarrivedattherehearsal,hewasunderstandably7Standingonthebigstage,facingsomanypeople,heforgothiswords8amoment.Buthequicklykeep9cool.eachpractice,hebecamemorecomfortableandbuilthisconfidence10.（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。nearlycomfortablebusybacktakechangeandotherneveradvicebyIJingyiisoneofthefirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolsinJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Everyafternoonatschool,1pressingthebuttonofthechair,sheisabletomoveitsbacktoanalmost180-degreeangle(角).Thensheenjoyssleepingonher2duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.“Ilikeournewchairs.3handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable,”said.Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent4onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents5ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.Theywereoftenina(n)6positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk,”saidChenXudong,aleaderoftheprogram.“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy7theirphysicaldevelopment.Sowehaveto8thechairs.makestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’9.”Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor10grades.（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。careful,what,plant,easy,farmer,excite,they,so,realize,Inthisyear’slaborclass,welearnedhowtogrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.startedby1tomatoseeds(种子)intherightplaces.dugsmallholes,puttheseedsin,andcovered2withsoil.leftspacebetweentheplants3theycouldItwashardwork.never4howmuchworkfarmersdojusttogetplantsstarted.Inthesummer,wereturnedtothefarmeveryotherweektotakecareoftheplants.Astheplantsgrewtaller,wetiedthemtostickstohelpthemstandup.Whenwesawthefirstgreentomatoes,wewereso5!Itfeltgreattoseehowourhardworkwaspaying6.Byautumn,thetomatoeswereripe(成熟)andreadytopick.workedtogetherto7pickthemfromtheplants.Everyonefeltproudof8wehadgrown.learnedthatteamworkmakeseverything9andmorefun.Thisfarmprojecttaughtusaboutplanting,takingcareofplants,andworkingtogether.alsorealizedhowmuch10putintogrowingfood.Whatafunandmeaningfulexperienceitwas!（2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。into;popular;make;comfortably;tooth;bamboo;earliest;that;thank;if;historyThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.usuallyputitinthebathroom.1wedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowsomethingaboutits2?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheir3withsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindoftoothbrushwithpighairand4.Itmightbetheworld’s5formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighair6toothbrushesbecauseitwastoohard.Theybegantousehorsetailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth7.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditsway8Europe.Itbecame9amonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas10ofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.wegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth.shouldtheancientChineseforit.（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。pass,atthattime,stop,slow,old,bridge,walkacross,memory,because,forTherewassuchabridgeinmychildhoodmemories.Ididn’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,onlyknowingthatitwas1.Mymotheronceheldmylittlehandandwalked2acrossthebridge.WhenIcamehomefromschool,I3towatchtheriverflowing(流动)andenjoythewindwithmyfriends.4,allmyproblemsandunhappinesswerecarriedaway.Afterthefinalexamsofthesixthgrade,I5thebridgewithLinda.Thatday,westoodonthebridge6alongtime,talkingaboutthepastandthefuture.weresotouched7manypeoplehadhelpedus.seemedto8fasterthanbeforeafterIenteredjuniorhighschool.Iseldomstoodonthat9fromthenon.Butitreallysawmygrowth.Those10withpeoplewholovemewillalwaysbeinmyheartlikethisbridge.Andontheothersideofthatbridgeismyfuture.（2025·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。excitestorywinvillageforhardgreatuntildifficultteachMeetChangXiangyu,aspecialladywhobecameoneofChina’smostbelovedperformers.Bornin1923inasmall1,Changlearnedtosinganddancefromaveryyoungage.ShefellinlovewithOperaandbecameitsbrighteststar.Sheworkedvery2tolearnallthespecialmovesandsongs.Evenwhenthingswere3,shenevergaveup!Shepracticedeveryday4shecouldperformperfectly.Changbecamefamous5hergentlevoiceandgraceful(优雅的)movements.Shecouldmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,or6justbythewaysheperformed.Hermostfamousrolewasplayingacharacter(角色)calledHuaMulan—yes,thesamebraveMulanyoumightknowfrom7!Formorethan60years,ChangperformedforpeopleallaroundChina.She8manyyoungperformershowtosinganddanceinOpera.Becauseofheramazingtalentandhardwork,she9manyawards(奖)andmadeOperafamousthroughoutChina.Eventoday,peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofthe10Operaperformerever.Sheshowedthatwithdedication(奉献)andpractice,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue!（24-25九年级下·江西九江·期中）buildmakefuturesuccessfullyknownwhatscientistachievementsreceivedinasHuangXuhuapassedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinHuangwas1asthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andhad2manyhighhonors.Huangplayedakeyrole3developingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteam4launched(使下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.5China’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplecalledhimthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Hestudiedshipbuildingfrom1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirst6toworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhard.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficulties7thecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullof8.From2017to2020,hewasawarded(授予)national-levelhonorsthreetimesfor9hedidbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,andin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.Huangcaredalotaboutthe10ofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoney.AndhespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustothecountrystronger.（2025·山西长治·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。brave,raise,set,work,give,put,keep,be,encourage,patient,have,askCaiLei,aformervicepresidentofJD．com,1ALS,aterribledisease(疾病)in2019.Sincethen,hehasfought2againstthediseasewhile3moneyforALSresearch.CaiLei4hardformedicalstudiesdayandnight.He5upacharityfoundation(基金)lastyearforALStreatments,andsofar,he6awaymillionsofdollarstothemedicalstudies.Althoughhehastofacephysicalchallenges,Cai7active.He8tohaveagoodrest,butheneverstopsworking.Hespendshourscommunicatingwith9online,offeringthemhope.Hisstory10many