人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学业评估测试卷（无听力含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学业评估测试卷(测试时间：90分钟测试总分：90分)第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolLibraryRulesNosmoking（抽烟）.Notalkingloudly.Nophotos.Nofoodordrinks.Norunning.Children'sPlayAreaRulesNofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.Noglassware（玻璃制品）.Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRulesNoanimalsinthepoolarea.Nofoodordrinksinthepool.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.Noglasswareinthepool.()1.Don'ttalkloudlyin______.A.theschoollibraryB.theswimmingpoolC.thechildren'splayareaD.allofthem()2.Whatisthesameruleofthethreeplaces?A.Nosmoking.B.Noglassware.C.Norunning.D.Nofoodordrinks.()3.Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B.Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C.Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D.Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.BWintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.Someanimals

hibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thewarmday.B.Thesnowyday.C.Thecoldestday.D.Thewintersolstice.( )6.Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatifswinter?A.Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B.Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D.Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.( )7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.冬眠 B.备粮 C.捕食 D.迁徙( )8.Howisthetextorganized?((T)=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,...)cGinalooksoutofthewindowandseesherfriendMia.She'sridinganewgreenbike.Gina’sbikeisred.Itlooksgoodbutalittleold.SoGinawantsanewone.Ginacomestoherdadandsays,“Dad,canIgetanewbluebike?”“Sure,dear,?answersDad."Youcangetoneifyouworkforit.”“ButMiadoesn'tworkforhernewbike.WhydoIhavetodothat?Idon'twanttoworkforit,”saysGina,andshe'snothappy.“Onedayyou'llknow,”saysDad.Ginathinksofthethingsshecando.Thenextmorning,shesaystoherdad,“IfIwashmyclothes,cleanthetableafterdinner,andwalkthedogforamonth,canIgetthebike?”Dadsays,"You'llalsohavetodothedishesforamonth.”Then,Ginadoesallthethings.Afteramonthshegetsherdreambike.Ginaworkstogetthebike,soshecherishes(珍视)itandusesitwithcare.Shedoesn'tleavethebikefarfromher.ShesaystoDad,揑getyounow.?( )9.WhatcolournewbikedoesGinawant?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.()10.Whatdoesn'tGinadotogetthebike?A.Shemakesdinner.B.Shewalksthedog.C.Shedoesthedishes.D.Shewashesherclothes.()11.WhydoesDadaskGinatoworkforthebike?A.Tomakehercherishit.B.Toteachhertohelpthefamily.C.Toteachheraboutdifficultlife.D.Tomakeherlearnfromherfriend.()12.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Gina'sCoolDadB.Gina'sGoodfriendC.GinaIsaNiceGirlD.GinaGetsaNewBikeDOncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(集)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,hismotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,"Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I'mhungry.Don'tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?""HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,"hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismumandcried,"Mum,helpme.Ican'tdoit."Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!"Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!"hismothersmiled.()13.Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A.Becauseitwashighonamountain.B.Becauseitwasfulloffood.C.Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere.D.Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.()14.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcandescribetheeagle'smother?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Friendly.D.Outgoing.()15.Whatdoyouthinkthecontinuation(后续)ofthestorywillbelike?A.Thebabyeaglelosthismotherfinally.B.Thebabyeaglefelldownanddied.C.Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself.D.Thebabyeaglewasangrywithhismother.()16.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselves.B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.C.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.D.Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Weoftentalkaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butusuallysnailsdon'tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(壳)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Sowhenitisveryhot,asnailmovesitsbodyintoitsshell.17.______Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforalongtime.18.______Inspring,thesnailwakesup.Itsbodyisonlyabout0.07metrelongoutoftheshell.Whenfeelinghungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyesarenotverygood.19.______Thishelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewplants.20.______Butithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan'tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinapaperbox,itwilleattheboxandfinditswayout!Andifitsteetharetooold,itwillgrownewones.A.Butitdoesverywellinsmell.B.Asnailisveryafraidofheavyrain.C.Asnaillikesswimminginthewater.D.Itspendsallthewinterinitsshellsleeping.E.Asnail'smouthissmall,nobiggerthanafullstop(句号).二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatdoyoueatattheSpringFestival?Mostofushavedumplings.ButpeopleinShandongalsohaveHuabobo.Huaboboisakindoftraditional(传统的)

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inShandong.Infact,theyaresteamedbuns(馒头),justbiggerthanusualones.Huabobohasahistoryofover300years.Whenthereissomethingimportantand

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peoplewillmakeHuabobo.TheyoftenmakeHuabobointheshapeofdifferent

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likecats,dogsandrabbits.ThisyearistheYearoftheSnake,sopeoplemakesnake-shapedHuabobofortheirchildren.Theyarea

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ofgoodwishes.PeoplemakeHuabobobyhand,andallthematerials(原料)are

25.______.Huabobogetstheircoloursfromdifferent

26.______.Pumpkin(南瓜)isusedtomake

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ones,spinachforgreen,andpurplesweetpotatoesforpurple.Peopleusually

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redjujubes(红枣)andflowersonHuabobo.BecauseHuabobo

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deliciousandusehealthymaterials,itbecomespopulararoundChina.Also,it

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people'seyefromothercountries,likeSouthKorea,Japan,andtheUS.()21.A.drinkB.meatC.foodD.soup()22.A.scaryB.terribleC.specialD.boring()23.A.animalsB.plantsC.flowersD.pictures()24.A.placeB.symbolC.subjectD.problem()25.A.cheapB.beautifulC.expensiveD.natural()26.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinksD.candies()27.A.blueB.yellowC.whiteD.red()28.A.orderB.blowC.putD.wash()29.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes()30.A.savesB.catchesC.understandsD.improves第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MynameisSam.IjustcamebackfromatriptoParis.Letmetellyouaboutthetrip.We31.

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(leave)earlybybusonSundaymorning.Aftera32.

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(day)busride,westoppedinasmallvillageinFranceforthenight.Thenextdaywegot33.

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Paris.Atabout12:00,wewenttoarestaurantandwehad34.

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quicklunchthere.Afterthatwewentsightseeing(观光)alltheafternoon.Parisisreallya35.

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(beauty)city.Itisalsoagreatshoppingcentre.OnTuesdaywewentinandoutofthebigstores36.

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enjoyedourselvesalot.However,Ididn'thavemuchmoney,soIonly37.

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(buy)somepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.Andtheyalllikedthe38.

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(present)somuch.OnWednesdaywewenttotheLouvre(卢浮宫),thefamousmuseum.WeleftParisonThursdayandwe39.

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(arrive)homeonFridayafternoon.Thetrip40.

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(be)fun,butitwastooshort!Whataboutyou?Anyplansforatrip?Pleaseletmeknow.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,asheepandadonkey(驴)livedtogetheronafarm.Asthedonkeyoftencarriedheavythings,hisowner(主人)alwaysgavehimbetterfood.Butthesheepcouldonlyeatgrasseveryday.Hewasunhappyaboutit.Then,hewantedtodosomebadthingstothedonkey.Oneday,hetoldthedonkey,"Oh,howpooryouare!Theownereitherwantsyoutoworkhardormakesyoucarryheavybags.Youdon'tevenhavetimetotakearest."Thedonkeysaid,"Iknow,butwhatcanIdo?""Hereisanidea.Whydon'tyoupretendtobeillandfalldownonpurpose(故意)?Then,youcantakeagoodrest."Thus,thedonkeyfelldownaholeandgothurtonpurposethenextday.Theownersentforavet(兽医)atonce.Thevettoldtheowner,"Ifyouwantthedonkeytogetwellsoon,youhavetofeedhimasheep'sheart."Hearingthis,inordertocurethedonkey,theownerkilledthesheeprightaway.41.Wheredidthesheepandthedonkeylive?_________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthesheep