人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学业质量评估测试卷（无听力含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学业质量评估测试卷(测试时间：90分钟测试总分：90分)第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ExPro3GettingStartedFromtheAppStore,download(下载)theExProApponyourmobilephone.Enter(输入)yourname,dateofbirth,heightandweighttoopenanExProaccount(账户).Pressthe"Power"button(按钮)onthewatchtillarunningmanshowsup.Thenthewatchisconnectedtoyourphone.Whenyouseeacircle,waitforthewatchtosetup.Whenyouseeasmilingface,thewatchisreadytouse.Wearthewatchwhenyouexercise.Itkeepsinformationlikeyourexercisetimeandbloodpressure(血压).Toknowyourexerciserecordsonyourphone,opentheAppandchoose"ExamineRecords".▲DonotuseExPro3inwater.▲Notforchildrenunder8yearsold.()1.WhatdoyouhavetoenterifyouwanttoopenanExProaccount?①Yourage.②Yourname.③Yourdateofbirth.④Yourheight.⑤Yourweight.A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤()2.Whichpictureonthewatchmeansit'sreadytouse?()3.Whocanusethewatch?A.Five-year-oldJane.B.Seven-year-oldFrank.C.Nine-year-oldPeter.D.Eleven-month-oldTim.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyouseeacircle,thewatchisreadytouse.B.Thewatchcankeepourexerciseinformation.C.Youcanwearthewatchwhenyouswim.D.Thewriterwantstoaskpeopletobuythewatch.BOnce,thereweretwowomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplantsintheirowngardens.OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.Theotherwoman,namedRebecca,didn'tdotoomuch.Shejustletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.Oneevening,therewasaheavyrain.Itdestroyed(毁坏)manyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenLisawokeup,shefoundthatallofherplantsfelldownbecauseoftherain.However,whenshegottoRebecca'sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca'splantslivedthroughtherain!Howdidthishappen?Theplantsoftherelaxedwomanlearnedtodothingsontheirownfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperroots(根)andmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil(土壤).Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,eveninaheavyrain.ButsinceLisadideverythingforherplants,theyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Oneday,you'llhavetoletgoandbecomeindependent.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you'llneverlearntodothingsbyyourself.()5.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.Lisadidn'tlikegrowingplantsB.thetwowomenweredoingtestsC.thetwowomengrewplantsdifferentlyD.Rebeccawasmorehard-workingthanLisa()6.Aftertheheavyrain,Lisa’splants______.A.stoodupstrongB.allfelldownC.grewbetterthanbeforeD.werestillfine()7.Theunderlinedword"independent"probablymeans"______"inChinese.A.独立的B.乐观的C.勇敢的D.仔细的()8.Thetestiswrittento______.A.helpustoplantflowersinbetterwaysB.askustobegoodwithourneighboursC.tellustolearntodothingsbyourselvesD.teachustokeepsafeinbadweatherCSometimes,animalssavepeoplewithoutthinkingtwice;sometimes,theyhelpeachotherintime.Onesunnyday,Timmy,alittleboy,wenttoplaynearariver.Suddenly,hefellintotheriver.Hestartedtoshoutforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Hisdog,Spot,heardhimandrantotheriver.SpotjumpedintothewaterandswamtoTimmy.SpotcaughtoneofTimmy'sarmswithhismouthandpulled(拉)himbacktoasafeplace.Timmywasafraidbutsafe.SpottouchedTimmy'sface,tryingtocomforthim.TimmythankedSpotverymuchforsavinghislife.Inasmallvillage,acatnamedWhiskerslivedwithafamily.Onenight,athieftriedtogointothehouse.Whiskerswasusuallyveryquiet.Butthenitbegantomakeloudnoisesandrunintothebedroom.Thiswokeupthefamilyandtheycalledforhelp.Thepolicecamequicklyandcaughtthethief.ThefamilythankedWhiskersforprotectingtheirhome.AdeernamedDaisynoticedafirestart.Smokerosehighintothesky.Daisystartedrunningthroughtheforest.Shetoldotheranimalsbymakingsounds.Shehelpedthemmovetootherplacessafelybeforethefiregottothem.ThankstoDaisy,manyanimalsweresaved.()9.HowdidSpotsaveTimmy?A.HetaughtTimmytoswim.B.HepulledTimmytoasafeplace.C.Heaskedpeopletohelp.D.HebroughtaboattoTimmy.()10.WhydidWhiskersstarttomakeloudnoises?A.Toaskforfood.B.Tocallthepoliceforhelp.C.Towakeupthefamily.D.Toplaywiththefamily.()11.WhatdidDaisydowhenshesawthefire?A.Sheranawaytofindasafeplace.B.Sheputoutthefirebyherself.C.Sheaskedforhelpfromhumans.D.Shetoldotheranimalsaboutit.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesestories?A.Animalsshouldlivefarawayfromfire.B.Animalscanbeheroesbysavinglives.C.Animalsarealwaysquietandpeaceful.D.Kindanimalsonlyhelpkindpeople.DTeethareimportanttous.Ifwedon'thavegoodteeth,wemaynothavefuneatingdeliciousfood.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotect(保护)theteeth.Herearesometips(提示).Brushteeth.Itisimportantforustokeepourteethclean.Everyday,weshouldbrushourteethaftergettingup.Don'tforgettobrushteethbeforegoingtobed,orwewillhavetoothaches(牙疼).Eathealthily.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetablestogetvitamin(维生素)AandvitaminD.Theyaregoodforourteeth.Calcium(钙)canhelptheteethbestrong.Andourteethcanalsogetcalciumfrommilk.Sowecandrinkmoremilk.Butweshouldn'teattoomuchsweetfoodlikechocolateandcandy.Sweetfoodisbadforourteeth.Ifwekeeponbrushingteethandeatinghealthily,wewillbeabletohavegoodteeth.()13.Howmanytipsarethereforustoprotectourteeth?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.()14.Whatisgoodforourteeth?A.Sweetfood.B.Candyandchocolate.C.Fruitandmilk.D.Chocolateandvegetables.()15.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Tocallpeopletobrushteeth.B.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectteeth.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofteeth.D.Toshowhowtoeathealthily.()16.Howisthetextorganized?\((1)=Paragraph1,\quad2)=Paragraph2,\ldots\)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。MynameisJack.Ilikecooking.Ioftenhelpmymumcook.Chickenismyfavouritefoodtomakeandeat.Oneday,MumandDadwerenotathome.17.______Istayedathomealone.Myparentswouldcomebacktohavelunch.SoIdecidedtobake(烘烤)thechickenforlunchforthem.18.______Afterabout40minutes,Itookthechickenout.Ithoughtthechickenwouldtastedelicious.WhenIopenedtheoven(烤箱),doyouknowwhatIfound?19.______Istartedlaughing.Ilaughedandlaughedandlaughed!Iforgottoturnontheoven!MumandDadwouldcomebacksoon.Ididn'thavetimetobakethechickenagain.SoIcalledonthephoneforhamburgerstocometomyhouse.Whenmyparentscameback,ItoldthemhowIbakedthechicken.20.______MyparentsandIhadthehamburgershappily.Theybothsaidthehamburgerstastedgood!A.Theylaughed,too.B.Thechickenwasstillcold!C.Theydrovetovisittheirfriends.D.Iwentouttohavelunch.E.Iwashedthechickenandputitintheoven.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeautifulbeachonvacationwithmyparents.Westayedtherefor

21.____________Theweatherwasalwaysfineand

22.____________thatweek.Inthemorning,myfatherandIplayedbeachvolleyball.Mymotherreadbooks

23._________restedonthebeach.Intheafternoon,we

24._________agoodtimeplayinginthewater.Intheevening,wewenttothemovies.Thereweresomenice

25.________everyevening.Ilikedcartoonmoviesbest.Sometimeswewent

26.________Therewereallkindsof

27.________likebananas,oranges,andpineapples(菠萝)intheshop.Pineapplesare

28.________favouriteandIatealotofthem.Onthe

29.________day,itwascool.Wedecidedtotakeawalknearthebeach.Thewindwasgentle(温和的)andtheairwassocleanthatwedidn'twanttoleavethe

30.________place.()21.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.minute()22.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.snowy()23.A.butB.orC.soD.if()24.A.foundB.letC.fellD.had()25.A.moviesB.songsC.theatresD.banks()26.A.campingB.skatingC.shoppingD.dancing()27.A.fruitsB.foodC.drinksD.clothes()28.A.ourB.hisC.theirD.my()29.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.first()30.A.lateB.lovelyC.dirtyD.scary第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Youmaythinkthatbecauseourdogshave"furcoats",theyarealwaysgoodat31.________

(keep)themselveswarminwinter.Butourdogscangetacoldinwintertoo!32.

________

(lucky),therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduringwinter.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepdogswarminwinter,33.

________

(one)youshouldlearnwhenit'stoocoldfordogstogooutside.This34.________

(mean)knowingwhatthetemperatureoutsideis.Notallthedogswillfeelwarminasweaterorjacket.35.

________

somedogswill.Hairlessdogsshouldalwayswearthiskindofclothingincoldwinter.Weshouldnevermakeadogsleepoutdoors.Asanimals,dogsliketostaywithpeopleandwanttobeclosetotheirfamily.Itisimportant36.________

(have)dogssleepindoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm.Ifyourdogisverysensitive(敏感的)tothecold,evenwhenstayinginside,youshouldprepare37.

________warmbedforyourdog.Somedogsjustlovetoplayinthesnowinwinterwhenitsnows,butyoushouldlimit(限制)outdoorplaytimeduringwinter.Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeep38.

________

(play)andforgettheirbodytemperature.The39.

________

(warm)timesofthedayarewhenthesunisup,soletthemwalkorplayoutsideonlywhenthesunisup.Thereissomethingweshouldalwaysremember:Evenyou'rejustgoingtobeintheshop40.

________

fiveminutes,neverleaveyourdoginyourcaralone.Thisgoesforwinter,summer,springandfall.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Paulisa12-year-oldstudentfromAustralia.Hehasshortblondehair,blueeyesandabignose.HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents.Helikestobefriendswithotherpeople.HecanspeakChinesewell.Andeverystudentinhisclasslikeshim.HisbestfriendisfromCanada.ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice.Jessicaisabeautifulgirl.SheisfromtheUS.Sheistallwithbigblueeyes.Forher,basketballisreallyinteresting.Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam.Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecausesheissmartandbeautiful.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes.HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.Hecanonlyseehisparentsonceayear.Hedoesn'tlikethat.Hemisseshispa