2025届天津市和平区高三下学期三模英语试题

和平区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Shouldwegohikinginthemountainsthisweekend?—Theweatherforecastdoesn’tlookgood._______andplananindooractivityinstead.A.Betterplayitsafe B.It’sbetterthannothingC.Ican’tagreemore D.Takeiteasy2.DeepSeek’sbreakthroughoncostchallengesthe“biggerisbetter”traditionthat______theAIarmsraceinrecentyears.A.hadbeendriven B.haddrivenC.hasdriven D.hasbeendriven3.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______attachedspecialattentionto.A.referredtobe B.refertobeing C.referredtobeing D.referringtobe4.While______inChinesemythology,“NeZha2”takesboldcreativestepbyfocusingonNeZha’sstrugglesandgrowth.A.toroot B.rooted C.rooting D.hasrooted5.Tibetanantelope’spresencebreatheslifeintothewinterlandscapeoftheplateau,________aharmoniousecosystemandnaturalbeauty.A.Tohavepresented B.presentedC.presenting D.havingpresented6.He______themanuscriptofhisbookbeforesendingittothepublisher.A.corresponded B.establishedC.observed D.revised7.—Wouldyoumindlendmeyourdictionary?Mineisleftathome.—______I’dliketohelp.A.Notintheslightest. B.Don’tmentionit.C.Nevermind. D.Atyourservice.8._______decisionyoumake,itwillultimatelyshapethecourseofyourlifeanddetermineyourfuturehappinessandsuccess.A.Whichever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever9.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeksbutitisduetomorrow.A.finally B.immediatelyC.occasionally D.certainly10.Jackdidn’tbringmethebookhehadpromised.Itwas______ofhimtoforget.A.normal B.ordinary C.certain D.typical11.Iwonderwhyyou______turntoTomforhelpallthetimewhenyoucancompleteyourtasksbyyourself.A.should B.could C.may D.would12.Asabrilliantathlete,shewaswell______spendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.A.blamedfor B.conditionedforC.boundfor D.longedfor13.Asaforeignerhere,sheisnotaccustomedto______likethisinpublic.A.treat B.treating C.beingtreated D.betreated14.______allthisputunderdebateiswhetherweshouldredesigntheAImodelinotherway.A.Why B.Which C.What D.How15.Atourbus,______bodyhugeflowerswerepainted,appearedinTianjinduringtheBegoniaFestival.A.ofwhich B.acrosswhoseC.acrosswhich D.ofwhose第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.“Youdon’twanttogetfat”wason____16____repeatthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmy____17____withfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I’mcarefulnotto____18____whatmykidsweighwiththeirworthas____19____.Iencouragemydaughtertomake____20____snackchoicesandoftendissuade(劝阻)herfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying“IthinkI’mtoofat,”myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavinganunintentionally____21____impact.____22____CharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneofthe____23____subjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.“Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI’mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustcreatessomeworriesand____24____inkidsthataren’t____25____healthy.”Instead,sherecommends____26____awell-knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparents____27____avarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—____28____thatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots.____29____kidstoeatwhattheywantalso____30____themtothenaturalconsequencesoftheirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘Mystomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Wellyouhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.“Letthem____31____theyhavesome____32____overit.”I’vebeentryingoutthese____33____andI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahuge____34____.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenit____35____.”16.A.complex B.confident C.constant D.considerate17.A.relationship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship18.A.agree B.connect C.deal D.provide19A.people B.audience C.society D.public20.A.delicious B.financial C.healthy D.valuable21.A.lasting B.profound C.positive D.negative22.A.Giventhat B.Dueto C.Intermsof D.Accordingto23.A.unimportant B.rare C.suitable D.frequent24.A.assurances B.peaces C.insecurities D.contentment25.A.unavoidably B.necessarily C.optionally D.voluntarily26.A.applying B.submitting C.requesting D.adapting27.A.prevent B.preserve C.pretend D.provide28.A.asif B.evenif C.onlyif D.ifonly29.A.Imagining B.Discouraging C.Banning D.Allowing30.A.exposes B.explores C.exchanges D.raises31.A.seemlike B.tastelike C.feellike D.soundlike32.A.effort B.control C.tip D.dream33.A.substances B.subjects C.strategies D.straits34.A.mistake B.difference C.success D.profit35.A.clicks B.hits C.strikes D.beats第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid---oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime---checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon.EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s"Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).36.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation37."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenCanidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency38.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember39.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalf D.twohours40.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.AtotellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsBOnasunnydayinChengdu,IwalkintoProperTea,asmallbutwelcomingteahouse.Iamgreetedbytheattractivesmellofroastedcharcoal(木炭)mixedwithrichdarkchocolate.Findingadecentplacetodrinkteahastakenmeawhile,butthesearchwaswellworthit.In1909,thecityofChengduwashometo454teahousesspreadoutamongits516streetsandalleys.However,teashopsaremuchlesspopularthesedays.Infact,you’remorelikelytochanceuponastylishcoffeeshopinsomepartsofthecity.Eveninaproperteahouse,customersseemtocaremoreaboutplayingmahjongthanaboutenjoyingtheircupsoftea.Adrinkthatdatesbackformillennia,teahasevenbeendiscoveredinHanDynastytombs.Itwasn’tuntiltheTangDynastythatLuYu,knownastheSageofTea(茶圣),pennedthefirstbookaboutthedrink,TheClassicofTea(《茶经》).Althoughteafacesfiercecompetitionfromtoday’snumerouscontemporaryandimporteddrinks,someyoungtealoversinChenduareattemptingtoreviveChina’straditionaltea-drinkingculture.ProperTeaisamongthoseleadingthiseffort.Iorderarockoolong,acharcoal-roastedoolongteafromtheWuyiMountains.Co-ownerWuQiongservesme-mybrew(沏茶)inthetraditionalkungfustyle,whichliterallymeans“makingteawithskill.”It’saslowteaceremonyaimedatmakingthemostflavorfulandenjoyableteapossible.Theteahousealsoboastsavirtualcommunityforwhichco-ownerQiaoJieregularlyhostslivetutorials.Duringthesesessions,shespendsthesesessionseducatingherviewersonthedistinctionofteaandthekungfuteaceremony.Infact,myvisitcoincidedwithoneofherlivestreams.Afterfinishinghervideo,Qiaoinvitedmeandseveralregularstosipteatogetheroutsidehershop.LoyalcustomerTangtellsmethatsheisdrawntoProperTea’sclosecommunityandhomeyenvironment.“Theownersarefriendlyandknowledgeableabouttea.They’vecreatedacleanandcozyspacehere,”saysthe20-something.ForthenexttwohourswehaveapleasantconversationaboutChineseteaculture.Aswewrapupourconversation,IamsuddenlyremindedofaChineseidiom,YiChaHuiYou,whichliterallymeansto“makefriendsthroughtea.”Sureenough,teaismorethanathirst-drinkinChina—itisalsoasociallubricant(润滑剂)too.Ileavetheteahousewithabagofteaandseveralnewfriends.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutProperTeaistrue?A.ItisanoldstorewithalonghistoryinChengdu.B.ItisoneofthemoststylishteahousesinChengdu.C.Theteahousehasbeengaininginpopularityamongyoungpeople.D.Themostpopularproductintheshopisitsoolongtea.42.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A.whatitisthatpeopleusuallydointeahouses.B.indicationthatteahouseshavebecomelesspopularinChina.C.thereasonwhyteahousesarenotpopularinChengdu.D.whatkindofshopisprofitableinChendu.43.WhichisnotthewayProperTeaisattemptingtoreviveChina’straditionaltea-drinkingculture?A.Byinvitinggueststotrytheirhandatmakingtea.B.Bypracticingteaceremoniesinfrontofitscustomers.C.Byregularlyhostinglive-streamedlecturesonteaculture.D.Byholdingdiscussionsaboutteaculturewithitscustomerswhileenjoyingteatogether.44.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhileatProperTea?A.Humorousandimpressive.B.Uncaringandcautious.C.Supportingandindifferent.D.Satisfiedandpleased45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACupofHistory:ExploringTeainModernChina.B.FromBeanstoLeaves:Chengdu’sDrinkRevolution.C.LiquidGold:TheSecretLifeofTeaLovers.D.BrewingTradition:HowProperTeaRevivesChengdu’sAncientTeaCulture.CGivingbloodregularlymaynotjustbesavingthelivesofotherpeople,itcouldalsobeimprovingyourownblood’shealthatageneticlevel,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearcherscomparedsamplesfrom217menwhohadgivenbloodmorethan100timesintheirlives,tosamplesfrom212menwhohaddonatedlessthan10times,tolookforanyvarianceinbloodhealth.Whilethedifferencesweresubtle,thefrequentdonors’bloodwasmorelikelytohavebeneficialmutations(突变)inagenecalledDNMT3A．OthermutationsinDNMT3Ahavebeenpreviouslylinkedtobloodcancer.“Ourworkisafascinatingexampleofhowourgenesinteractwiththeenvironmentasweage.”saysstemcellbiologistDominiqueBonnet,fromTheFrancisCrickInstituteintheUK.Specifically,theteamlookedatbloodstemcells,whichproducemorebloodcellsondemand.Aswegetolder,thesemechanismscanstarttobreakdown,leadingtoproblemswithbloodcancerssuchasleukemia(白血病).Bloodlosstriggerstheproductionofthehormoneerythropoietin(促红细胞生成素激素).Inlabtestsonbloodstemcellstreatedwitherythropoietin,theresearchersfoundthosewiththeDNMT3Amutationproducedbloodfasterthanthosewithoutthemutation.Thissuggestsfrequentbloodlossleadstomoreproductionofthemutatedbloodcells.ResearchinmiceshowstheDNMT3Amutationresultsinhealthierbloodlevelsafterthestressofbloodloss.“Activitiesthatputlowlevelsofstressonbloodcellproductionallowourbloodstemcellstorenewandwethinkthisfavorsmutationsthatfurtherpromotestemcellgrowthratherthandisease.”saysBonnet.However,therearelimitationstoconsider.Blooddonorsaremorelikelytobehealthieranyway(it’saconditionofgivingblood),sofiguringoutanyadditionalhealthbenefitistricky,becauseitmightactuallycomefrombeinginbettershapetobeginwith.“Oursamplesizeisquitemodest,sowecan’tsaythatblooddonationdefinitelydecreasestheoccurrenceofpre-leukemicmutations.”saysBonnet.IntheUS,there’ssuchanurgentneedforblooddonorsthatsomeoneneedsbloodorplatelets(smallfragmentsinblood)everytwoseconds.Havinghealthierbloodisanaddedbonus.Whilewaitingformoredetailedstudiestoconfirmthesefindings,thestudytellsusmoreabouthowbloodcancerscangetstartedinthefirstplace.“We’renowaimingtoworkouthowthesedifferenttypesofmutationsplayaroleindevelopingleukemiaornot,andwhethertheycanbetargetedtherapeutically.”saysstemcellbiologistHectorHuergaEncabo,fromtheFrancisCrickInstitute.46.Whatwastheprimaryfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Thegeneticdifferencesbetweenfrequentandoccasionalblooddonors.B.Theroleoferythropoietininbloodcellproduction.C.Therelationshipbetweenblooddonationandleukemia.D.ThetherapeuticapplicationsofDNMT3Amutations47.Accordingtotheresearch,bloodlossaffectsbloodstemcellsinthat______.A.IttriggerstheproductionofcancerouscellsintheDNMT3AgeneB.ItacceleratesthegrowthofcellswithbeneficialDNMT3AmutationsC.ItbenefitstheoverallhealthconditionofthedonorsD.Itweakenstheregenerativecapacityofbloodstemcells48.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDNMT3Agenefromthepassage?A.Itsactivityisprimarilyregulatedbyenvironmentalfactors.B.MostmutationsinDNMT3Aareharmlessandnon-functional.C.Thegeneisonlyresponsibleforbloodcancerdevelopment.D.Itsbeneficialmutationsmayenhancebloodcellproductionefficiency.49.Whatlimitationdoesthestudyacknowledge?A.Donors’geneticbackgroundswerenotfullyaccountedfor.B.Donors’pre-existinghealthconditionsmightinfluenceresults.C.Erythropoietinlevelswerenotmeasuredintheexperiment.D.Mousemodelscannotaccuratelyreflecthumangeneticmechanisms.50.Basedonthepassage,theresearchteam’snextgoalis______.A.todevelopanewdrugtargetingDNMT3AmutationsB.toconductlarge-scalehumantrialsoferythropoietintherapyC.todeterminewhichDNMT3AmutationsdirectlycauseleukemiaD.toanalyzeenvironmentalfactorsinfluencingblooddonationbehaviorDAngerisoneofthemostintenseandchallengingemotionsweexperience.Itcanarisefromfeelingsofinjustice,frustration,orperceivedthreatstoourwell-being.Whetherangermanifestsinourselvesorinothers,ithasthepotentialtocreatedivision,escalate(升级)conflicts,andharmrelationships.However,angerdoesnothavetocontrolus.Byutilizingcompassion—specifically,compassionatereframing—wecantransformangerintoadeeperunderstandingandconnection.Atitscore,angerisareactiontoanappraisal—amentalassessmentofasituationthatthreatenssomethingwevalue.Thisappraisaldeterminestheintensity:andqualityofouremotionalresponse.However,situationsthemselvesdonotcontainmeaning;weassignmeaningtothembasedonourinterpretations.Whenwereactinanger,weoftenvieweventsthroughanarrowlens,reinforcingnegativeemotionsandrigidperspectives.Reframingistheprocessofconsciouslychangingourinterpretationofaneventtoreducenegativeemotions.Compassionatereframingtakesthisonestepfurtherbyintegratingcompassion—forbothourselvesandothers—intothewayweinterpretsituations,helpingusmoveawayfromhostilityandresentmenttowardamindsetofunityandunderstanding.Compassionhasthepowertoneutralizeangerbysofteningourperspective.Itallowsustoacknowledgesuffering—bothourownandthatofothers—withoutimmediatejudgmentorretaliation.Wecanshiftourreactionsfromaggressivetoconstructive.Consideracommonscenario:Youareatarestaurant,andtheserverhasnotattendedtoyourtableforquitesometime.Atypicalreactionmightbe:“Thisisridiculous!We’vebeenwaitingforever.Theservicehereisterrible!”Acompassionatereframemightbe:“Idon’tlikehowlongthisistaking,butIknowservingtablesisdifficult.Maybethey’reshort-staffedtonight.AtleastIcanenjoymytimewithfriends.”Compassionatereframingacknowledgespersonaldiscomfortwhilealsoextendingunderstandingtotheserver.Itpreventsangerfrom,escalatingandcreatesanopportunitytoactwithpatienceandkindness.Ratherthanreactingdefensivelyordismissively,wecanaskourselves:Whatmightbecausingtheiranger?HowcanIrespondinawaythatacknowledgestheiremotionswithoutfuelinghostility?Angerisanunavoidablepartoflife,butitdoesnothavetodominateourreactionsorrelationships.Bypracticingcompassionatereframing,wegaintheabilitytostepback,assesssituationswithkindness,andrespondinwaysthatpromotepeaceratherthanconflict.Whetherinpersonalinteractions,professionalsettings,ormomentsoffrustrationwithstrangers,compassionatereframingoffersapowerfultoolfortransformingangerintounderstanding.Thechoicetoreframeourperspectivenotonlybenefitsouremotionalwell-beingbutalsofostersaworldwherecompassionleadsthewayinconflictresolutionandhumanconnection.51.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithonanger?A.Angershouldalwaysbecontainedinsocialsettings.B.Anger’simpactisgreaterononeselfthanonothers.C.Compassionatereframingiseffectiveonlyinspecificcontexts.D.Angerisanaturalresponsethatcanbepositivelychanneled.52.Angeroftenescalateconflictsduetothefactthat______.A.peopleprioritizewinningoverresolvingissuesB.fixedinterpretationspreventconsiderationofothersC.angerinitsnatureruinsrelationshipsD.angerisanunavoidablepartoflife53.Whyiscompassionatereframingproposedtoconductaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducenegativeemotionsthroughadeeperunderstanding.B.Toacknowledgesufferingwithoutjudgmentanddevelopmentanddevelopsympathy.C.Torationalizeone’sdissatisfactioninchallengingsituations.D.Tominimizethepotentialofaconflictbycontrollingemotions.54.Therestaurantscenarioillustratesthatcompassionatereframingcan______.A.encouragebeneficialdialoguesinsteadofconfrontationB.decreasethesenseofself-awarenessduringdisagreementsC.shiftfocusfrompersonalfrustrationtoothers’circumstancesD.validateannoyanceasajustifiedresponsetotheissue55.Thewriter’sfriendNathanwasdrivingsuddenlyanotherdrivercuthimoff,nearlycausinganaccident.Howshouldn’therespond?A.Hewassuchanidiot!Hecouldhavekilledusboth!B.Iwasscared.Butmaybehewasrushingtoahospital.C.Dangerous!Perhapshe’sagreenhandandmisjudgedthedistance.D.I’mgratefulI’msafe.Everyoneshouldbecarefulinthemorningrush.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Samantha,mychildhoodplaymatelivinginFlorida,hadtodealwithsomecomplexproblemsinherlife.HermotherrecognizedthedifficultyshewashavingandunderstoodthatthingswouldbemuchbetterifIcouldcomeandvisitandspendacoupleofdayshelpinghersortthingsout.Sohermotherpurchasedtheticketsformetoflydownandseeher.IflewoutfromBostoninathunderstormanditwasrainyandthunderingmostofthewaytoCharlotte,NorthCarolina.WhenIarrivedinCharlotte,theflighthadbeendelayedsomuchthattherewerenoadditionalflightsgoingoutfortherestofthenight.Ibecameverygrievedandburstintotears.ItonlytookaminuteortwobeforeIfeltanarmbeingputaroundmyshouldersfrombehind.ItwasawomanthatIhadflownintoCharlotteonthesameflightwithandshesaid,“Don’tworry,younggirl.You’rewithusnow.”Icriedharderwhenshesaidthat,becauseIimmediatelyfeltlessalone.DebandMarkwereheadingtoOrlandowiththeirtwoteena