2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（湖南省卷专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图片。（共5小题，计5分）A．B．C．D．E.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidthemancallSam?A．Onehourago. B．Halfanhourago. C．Twentyminutesago.7．HowwillSamconehere?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?A．Smallandwarm. B．Bigandbright. C．Newandmodern.9．HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?A．$60amonth. B．$240amonth. C．$300amonth.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?A．Toazoo. B．Toapark C．TotheWaterWorld.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Wifeandhusband. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?A．Large. B．Medium. C．Small.13．Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?A．In10minutes. B．In30minutes. C．In60minutes.14．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Acleaner. B．Acustomer. C．Awaiter.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A．Shehadshorthair. B．Sheworeglasses. C．Shehadblondehair.16．Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?A．Barbara. B．Becky. C．Debby.17．WhatdidMadameDupontteach?A．Art. B．French. C．Geography.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.19．WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?A．Becausethestudentslikedeatingthefood.B．Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.C．Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.20．Howlongdidtheconcertlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomeEducationZooALIVETeenVolunteersLoveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.Gooncampingtripstoexplore(探索)natureandwildlife.Helpwiththezoo’sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.Attendamonthlymeeting.(Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth)Atthemeeting,volunteers●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo;●givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;●gettoknowothervolunteers.Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!21．VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplan_______forchildren.A．campingtrips B．weekendactivities C．educationalmovies22．Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A．Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.B．Allthezooworkersmustattendit.C．ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.23．What’sthepurposeofthereading?A．Togiveinformationaboutazoo.B．Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.C．Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.BAttheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod(钓鱼竿)andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.24．Whatdoweknowfromthefable(寓言)?A．Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.B．Thedirtycatwasheditsfaceclean.C．Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swaggered”show?A．Thecatranveryquickly.B．Thecatfeltveryconfident. C．Thecatfeltfoolish.26．WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?A．Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.B．Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.C．Don’tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.27．HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?A．Angryaboutwhathisfathersaid.B．Ashamedaboutwhathedid. C．Excitedaboutfishingagain.CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-­electriccars,trucks,andvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.AndsomemaysooncomefromAnewsource—cowpoop（牛粪）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.28．WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Useless. B．Popular. C．Cheap.29．Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A．Partsofanelectriccar. B．Waysofdrivingacar. C．Wheelsonanelectriccar.30．HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Byburninggasoline. B．Byburningfossilfuels. C．Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ProblemsandimprovementsofelectricvehiclesB．Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C．Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon’tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.32Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andairtolive.ScientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.33However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.34.35Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A．LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorefreetimẹ.B．Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.C．Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.D．Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasagirlwhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehewantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata36lifepeopletherehad.Sotheyarrivedatafarmofsuchafamily.Theyspentseveraldaysthere.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisdaughter37shelikedthetrip.“Oh,yes.Itwasgreat,dad.”thegirlanswered.Feelingsurprised,thefatheraskedagain,“Didyou38howpeoplelivethere?”“Yeah,Idid.”saidthegirl.Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto39thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople’slife.“Well...wehaveonlyonedog,andtheyhavefourdogs.Inourgarden,thereisapool,whiletheyhavea40thathasnoend.We’vegotexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.”Withabrightsmile,thedaughterrepliedin41.Shefurtheradded“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,whiletheyhaveendless42.Webuyfood,butthey43it.Wehaveahighfenceforprotectingourproperty(财产),andtheydon’tneedit.Becausetheirfriendswould44protectthem.Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”Whatthegirlsaidmadethefatherfeel45.Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.36．A．happy B．strange C．poor37．A．when B．why C．if38．A．notice B．wonder C．forget39．A．expect B．explain C．experience40．A．mountain B．lake C．river41．A．embarrassment B．relief C．excitement42．A．fields B．products C．markets43．A．process B．borrow C．grow44．A．gradually B．gladly C．generally45．A．comfortable B．shame C．mad第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingup,Iwasatry-hardinschool.IfIdidn’tgetstraightA’s,Iwouldbesohardonmyself.IdrovemyselfintoadarkplacethatIwasstillrecovering46.Lastyearwasmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Inmyfirstsemester,IdrovemyselfintothegroundandgotaGPAof3.8.Inmysecondsemester,thingsstopped47(go)myway.Iwassick,mentallyandemotionally.IgotmyfirstCever.Ithoughtgeographyhadruinedmylife,but48(actual),maybethatchangedmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmysophomoreyear49IrealizedthatIneededhelp.Ialwaystriedtohidemy50(anxious)butitcametothepointwhereIcouldn’tpretendthatIwasOKanymore.51(admit)IneededhelpwasthebestthingthatIeverdidformyself.Nowwithallofthisbeingsaid,Iwanttomake52veryclearthatIstillalwaysgive100percent.Butthingsaredifferentnow.IknowmylimitsandIunderstand53(I)more.Inolongerhavea(an)54(health)relationshipwithschoolandreallyIamlearningmorenowthaneverbefore.IamsoexcitedtoshowthecompanythathiresmeeverythingIhavetooffer.Iam55(confidence)thateventhoughIamnotastraight-Astudent,Ihavemoretoofferthanmygrades.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Thereisanoldsaying,“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimetoplantflowers.Mygrandmaknewjusthowtodothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.4.Herbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewamongthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldaskmetowaterflowersinthefieldsbehindhergarden.5.祖母不仅在花园里种花，而且在我们心里种花。Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersmilesandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourlovegrowingdayafterday.“Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourself,”Grandmaalwaystoldme.Shewishedmetoplantmywishes,giftsandpleasure.AndshebelievedIwouldmaketheworldbrighter.根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。56．Howdidthewriter’sgrandmagrowflowers?