2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（江苏南京专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏南京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WhatdoestheChinesesaying“Peoplemountainpeoplesea”mean?—Itisusedtodescribea________wheretherearetoomanypeopleinoneplace.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol【答案】A【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。考查名词辨析。scene场面,场景；sight视觉,视野；scenery风景；symbol象征。根据“Itisusedtodescribea…wheretherearetoomanypeopleinoneplace.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。2．—Whoistheboyoverthere?—Heisafriendof__________.Doyouwanttoknowhim?A．me B．mine C．I D．my【答案】B【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。你想认识他吗？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Heisafriendof...”可知此处是“我”的一个朋友，用双重所有格，构成形式：“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，故选B。3．—___________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Will【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，Could引导的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t。故选C。4．—Ithinkstayingwithfamilyisoneof________thingsintheworld.—Iquiteagreewithyou!A．happy B．happier C．thehappiest D．happiest【答案】C【详解】——我认为和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我非常赞同你！考查形容词最高级。happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；thehappiest最幸福的；happiest最幸福的。短语oneof+the形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的……”。故选C。5．Bettyswims________thanme,butIdon’tswim________Jim.A．morebadly,asgoodas B．muchworse,asgoodas C．moreworse,sowellas D．muchworse,aswellas【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。考查副词的用法。badly坏地；worse更坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级worse，可用much修饰比较级，排除AC；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选D。6．________00:23onOct.16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothesky.A．In B．At C．On D．For【答案】B【详解】句意：10月16日00:23，神舟十三号飞船升空。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；for接时间段，“（时间）长达……”。“00:23”表具体时刻。故选B。7．—_______doyouwatchTV?—OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.Iambusywithmyhomework.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作业。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根据“OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.”可知，此处是问频率。故选D。8．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave【答案】C【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。考查一般将来时。根据“Don’tworry.TomandI...itapush.”可知，“推”这个动作还没有发生，所以本句为一般将来时。句型结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选C。9．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【答案】C【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。这是我永远不会忘记的经历。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。10．—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?—UnlessI________.A．aminviting B．willbeinvited C．aminvited D．willbeinviting【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?”和“UnlessI...”可知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；答句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对，否则就不去”，从句是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/aredone。故选C。11．—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A．saw B．seen C．tosee D．seeing【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我们以前见过吗？——是的。你不记得10分钟前在学校门口见过我了吗？考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth记得做某事（此事未做）；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做）。根据“Don’tyouremember...meattheschoolgate10minutesago?”可知，此处表示10分钟前在学校门口已经见过，事情已经发生，用seeing表示。故选D。12．—Iwonder________.—Notreally.It’sreportedthatifwerecite（背诵）thewhole,wecanbefreetovisittheYueyangTower.A．whenhaveyoubeentoYueyangTowerB．whetheryoucanrecitethepoemYueyangTowerC．howdoyourecitethewholeYueyangTowerD．thatwecanrecitethepoemYueyangTower【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据“Notreally.It’sreportedthatifwerecite（背诵）thewhole,wecanbefreetovisittheYueyangTower.”可知，空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。13．Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what【答案】B【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本书的报告，这本书的名字是《圣诞颂歌》。考查定语从句。根据“Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook...nameisChristmasCarol.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是book，且在从句中作定语，修饰name，因此引导词用whose。故选B。14．Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger________helpthemgetmoreknowledge.A．either…or B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor D．not…but【答案】B【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；notonly…butalso不仅……而且……；neither…nor既不……也不……；not…but不是……但是……。根据“Outdooractivitiescan…makekidsstronger…helpthemgetmoreknowledge.”可知，此处指的是“不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识”。故选B。15．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It’suptoyou D．Withpleasure【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——听话。爸爸正在写论文。考查情景交际。Helpyourself自便；Behaveyourself听话；It’suptoyou由你决定；Withpleasure非常乐意。根据“Dadiswritinghispaper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everysummer,Cathylookedforwardto16totheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewouldspendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields17pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.18activityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewouldaskhergrandfathertotakeherouteveryeveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab(螃蟹)catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuchthatshewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell19.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothebeach.Theskywas20andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathy21scaredwasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.22onlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsandgoingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabadideatosneak(溜)out23alone.Shedecidedtorushbackhomeas24asshecould.Justatthattime,ahugeblackcrabgotherright25.Sheletoutaloudcry.Luckily,oneofhercousinsheardherandhelpedherout.Afterthatexperience,Cathydecidednottosneakoutthehousealoneatnightagain!16．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone17．A．so B．and C．but D．because18．A．One B．Once C．First D．Firstly19．A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．asleep20．A．dark B．light C．brown D．white21．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful22．A．A B．An C．The D．/23．A．atnoon B．atnight C．inthemorning D．intheafternoon24．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest25．A．head B．nose C．foot D．throat【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述了凯茜喜欢捉螃蟹，一天夜里独自溜出去打算去海边捉螃蟹的经历。16．句意：每年夏天，凯茜都盼望着去安德罗斯岛度假。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；going去，现在分词或动名词形式；gone去，过去分词。根据“lookedforwardto”可知，此处是短语lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”，故选C。17．句意：在那里，她会和祖母一起在玉米地里度过，和她的表兄弟们一起采摘海葡萄。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“spendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields...pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。18．句意：她真正喜欢的一项活动是“捉螃蟹”。One一；Once一次；First首先；Firstly首先。空处修饰其后的名词“activity”，指的是“一个活动”，应用one修饰，故选A。19．句意：凯茜太想抓螃蟹了，一天晚上她爷爷奶奶睡着了，她就出去了。sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；sleepy困的，形容词；asleep入睡。根据“fell”可知，此处是短语fallasleep“睡着”，故选D。20．句意：天空一片黑暗，海滩看起来与白天大不相同。dark黑暗的；light浅色的；brown棕色的；white白色的。根据“shewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell...Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothebeach.”可知，她是晚上出去的，天空是黑暗的，故选A。21．句意：真正让凯茜害怕的是，她在海滩上看不到任何人。true真的；truly真实地；truth事实；truthful讲真话的。空处修饰形容词，应用副词修饰，故选B。22．句意：她唯一能听到的声音是海浪的涨落声。A一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“only”可知，此处指的是“唯一能听到的”，应用the修饰，故选C。23．句意：凯茜开始意识到晚上独自溜出去是个坏主意。atnoon在中午；atnight在夜里；inthemorning在早上；intheafternoon在下午。根据“shewentoutonenight”可知，夜晚去海边不是个好主意，故选B。24．句意：她决定尽快赶回家。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。根据“as...asshecould”可知，此处是“as+原级+as”的结构，故选A。25．句意：就在那时，一只巨大的黑蟹咬住了她的右脚。head头；nose鼻子；foot脚；throat喉咙。根据“ahugeblackcrabgotherright”及常识可知，螃蟹在地上爬，咬的是脚，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.26．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.27．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.28．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.【答案】26．D27．C28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个暑期度假的热门地点。26．细节理解题。根据“TasteTeainChina”部分“TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.”可知，在景迈山古茶园拥有约113万棵茶树，游客可以看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色；该地区的许多茶园都保留了下来，游客可以品尝普洱茶；当地的少数民族也保留了自己的语言、习俗和节日，游客可以体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯；而D项“在茶马古道上骑马。”不符合语境。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“GoGreeninGermany”中的“YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线来一次没有汽车的鲁尔山谷之旅，说明这个地方适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.”可知，点击每个标题来获取更多的细节，由此可以推断这篇文章来自网站上。故选D。BJessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic(残奥会的)medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.”29．Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith________.A．herlegs B．herhead C．herhands D．herfeet30．HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.31．WhatarethekeytoJessica’ssuccess?A．Heryoungage. B．Goodluck.C．Herattitudeandhardwork. D．Hernegativeattitude.【答案】29．A30．D31．C【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知她在出生的时候双腿就有严重问题。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知她一共为美国赢得23枚奖牌。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知她的成功取决于态度和勤奋努力。故选C。CTeenagerswhospendmorethansixhoursonlineonschooldaysaremorelikelytobelonelyandskipschool,accordingtoaninternationalstudy.ThestudyexaminedthehomeInternetuse,well-being(幸福)andbehaviorof296,00015-year-oldsin41countries.Morethanoneinfourspentmorethanfourhoursperdayonlineoutsideofschool.Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwell-beingamongstudentswhospentsixhoursperdayonline.Theyweretwiceaslikelyasteenagersspendingoneandtwohoursperdayonlinetoreportthattheyfeltlonelyatschool.These“extremeInternetusers”werealsoespeciallyattheriskof“behavinginproblematicwaysatschool,suchasarrivinglateorskippingclass.”Thereportsaid,“Lowerlevelsofengagement(亲密关系)withschoolmaybeconnectedtolesssenseofbelongingatschool.ItisalsopossiblethatskippingclassandarrivinglateforschoolaretheconsequenceoflackofsleepamongextremeInternetusers.”Itadds,“Parents,schoolandhealthprofessionalscanworktogethertowatchandplanchildren'suseofnewmedia.”Thestudyalsofoundthatcountriesthatinvest(投资)heavilyinInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)inschoolshaveseenno“considerable”differencein15-year-old’sachievementinreading,mathorsciencetests.Thestudyresultssuggest“limited”useofcomputersatschool“maybebetter”thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers“veryfrequently”atschool“doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes”.Thereportsays,“Intheend,technologycanstrengthengreatteaching,butgreattechnologycannotreplacepoorteaching.”32．Theinternationalstudyshowedthat__________.A．halfofthestudentsspentsixhoursonlineeverydayB．extremeInternetusershadlowerlevelsofwell-beingC．mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolafterextremeInternetuseD．teenagersspentmuchtimeonlinewhentheyfeltlonely33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyresults?A．SchoolsshouldinvestmoreinICT.B．Properuseofcomputersishelpfulatschool.C．Technologysometimesleadstopoorteaching.D．Computerusersperformwellinmathatschool.35．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Anengineeringtextbook. B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencenewsreport. D．Acomputerbook.【答案】32．B33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲了一项国际研究发现，每天上网六个小时以上的青少年更容易感到孤单、上学迟到和旷课。32．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwell-beingamongstudentswhospentsixhoursperdayonline.”研究发现，每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的幸福感较低，再根据下文提到的“These‘extremeInternetusers’”这些极端网民，可知指的就是“每天上网时间超过6小时的学生”，故极端网民的幸福感较低，故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“lackofsleep”缺乏睡眠，可知，它的后果是上学迟到、旷课。故划线单词consequence与result同义，都是“结果”指意。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyresultssuggest‘limited’useofcomputersatschool‘maybebetter’thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers‘veryfrequently’atschool‘doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes.’”可知，合理地使用电脑的学生要比那些从来都不用电脑的学生学习效果好，但太过频繁用电脑对学习也不好，故学生应该合理地使用电脑。故选B。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上网对青少年的影响。由文中的study和report可知，这篇文章最有可能选自一篇科学类新闻报道。故选C。DAlmosttwomillionyoungworkersintheUKhavetolivewiththeirparentsbecausetheycannotbuyahouseorrentaroom.NewspapersinBritaincallthemthe“clippedwinggeneration”becausetheyarelikebirdswhohavehadtheirwingscut.HousepricesintheUKarenowsohighthatmanyyoungpeoplecannotaffordtobuyone.Thismeansaquarterofyoungadultshavetolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Apollfoundthat48percentofthepeoplesaidthebiggestproblemwashousingcosts.Britainhasalonghistoryofyoungpeoplemovingawayfromthefamilyhomewhentheystartworking.Risinghousepricesarenowmakingthismoreandmoredifficulttodo.A32-year-oldwomansaidshehasbeensavingmoneyforovertenyearstopaythedepositforanewapartment.Shesaiditwasverydifficultbecausethemoreshesaves,themorehousepricesgoup.Sheisworriedaboutthefutureifshecan’tbuyherownhome.Shetoldreporterswhyshedidn’twanttoleavethefamilyhomeandrent,saying,“IfImoveoutnow,therealityisI’llbestuckpayingexpensiverentsfortherestofmylife...ThethoughtthatI’mgoingtobelivinglikeateenagerintomylate30soreven40sisreallydisheartening.”AcharityforhomelesspeoplesaidBritain’sgovernmentneededtobuildmorehomesandsellthematapricethatislowenoughforyoungerpeople.36．Accordingtoparagraphone,youngworkersintheUKhavetolivewiththeirparentsbecause________.A．theycan’taffordtobuyahouseorrentaroomB．theyarelikebirdswhosewingshavebeencutC．theymoveawayfromthefamilyhomewhentheystartworkingD．theyhavetosavemoneyforanewdepartment37．Among10,000youngadults,howmanyofthemhavetolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents?A．30. B．40. C．2,500. D．4,800.38．Whyisitdifficultforthe32-year-oldwomantobuyherownhouse?A．Shehastopayforcostsofdailylife.B．Shedoesn’thaveaverygoodjob.C．Herhusbanddoesn’tagree.D．Thehousingpriceshavebeenrisingallthetime.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheartening”inparagraphtwomean?A．Fascinating. B．Unbelievable. C．Frustrating. D．Exciting.40．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．YoungworkersintheUKdon’tlikelivingwiththeirparents.B．YoungadultsintheUKareundertoomuchpressure.C．Thegovernmentwilllowerthehousingpricesinthefuture.D．OnlyasmallnumberofyoungpeopleintheUKhaveproblemspayingfortheirhousingcosts.【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。36．细节理解题。根据“AlmosttwomillionyoungworkersintheUKhavetolivewiththeirparentsbecausetheycannotbuyahouseorrentaroom.”可知，他们没能力买一个房子或租房子。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“Thismeansaquarterofyoungadultshavetolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.”可知，有四分之一的，所以10,000应是2,500。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Shesaiditwasverydifficultbecausethemoreshesaves,themorehousepricesgoup.”可知，是房价一直上涨。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据“ThethoughtthatI’mgoingtobelivinglikeateenagerintomylate30soreven40sisreallydisheartening”可知，在30，40岁还要像个青少年一样依靠家里这种想法是令人沮丧的，选项C“沮丧的”符合。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据全文讲的是英国人的房价高，年轻人不得已和父母生活在一起，说明他们的生活压力大。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe(成功).【答案】succeeded【详解】句意：她努力戒烟，结果成功了。“成功”succeed，动词，由tried可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。42．Thebabystopped(哭)whenhismothergavehimanapple.【答案】crying【详解】句意：当婴儿的妈妈给他一个苹果时，他停止了哭泣。由句意可知，本题考查stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，cry“哭”的动名词形式为crying。故填crying。43．Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(经验)inteaching.【答案】experience【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填experience。44．ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(发明家).【答案】inventor【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“agreatAmerican”可知此空处是一个名词的单数形式，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。45．(挑战)andchancealwayscometogether.【答案】Challenge【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“andchance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．SheagreedtotakepartinTom’sbirthday(celebrate).【答案】celebration【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“takepartinTom’sbirthday”可知是参加生日庆典，birthdaycelebration“生日庆典”。故填celebration。47．Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher(shy).【答案】shyness【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。48．Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.【答案】humorous【详解】句意：王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。49．Theyarebusy(get)readyfortheexam.【答案】getting【详解】句意：他们正忙于为考试做准备。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。50．Hereadthenewspaper(quick),andthenreaditagainmorecarefully.【答案】quickly【详解】句意：他迅速地看了报纸，然后又仔细地看了一遍。修饰动词read用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。atleast

habit

comparedwith

delicious

offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot54.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend55megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.【答案】51．atleast52．habit53．comparedwith54．delicious55．offers【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“Itissuggestedtoeat...fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，atleast“至少”，符合语境。故填atleast。52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“whenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，comparewith“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填comparedwith。54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语myfriend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(过去的工业化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有风险的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（随和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品质）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（无礼的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(标准).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries56Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit57tobeontime.Germany●Germans58youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso59unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe60thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe61.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then62islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe63.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits64.●Whiledoing65inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.【答案】56．Countries57．valuable/important58．expect59．stupid60．first61．impolite/rude62．nobody63．changed64．culture65．business【导语】本文讲述了关于时间的概念。每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，沙特阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯。56．根据“ChinaandJapanGermanySaudiArabiaGhanaRussia”可知，此处说的是国家，首字母需大写。故填Countries。57．根据“Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein‘beingontime’.”可知，中国人和日本人认为“准时”很宝贵和重要。故填valuable/important。58．根据“Thankstoitsindustrialpast(过去的工业化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.”可知，德国人希望你提前到达，Germans作主语用主动语态。故填expect。59．根据“InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有风险的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.”可知，如果你没有提前十分钟到达在德国，别人会认为你很愚蠢。故填stupid。60．根据“It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.”可知，沙特阿拉伯人认为时间不是第一件需要考虑的事情。故填first。61．根据“Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯开会的时候看手表是不礼貌的。故填impolite/rude。62．根据“Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate”可知此处应该填noone，但是只能填一个单词，故填它的同义词nobody。故填nobody。63．根据“Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged,”可知，在加纳大多数会议的时间是可以更改的。故填changed。64．根据“PatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculture”可知在俄罗斯文化里，耐心是重要的品质，故此处要填文化。故填culture。65．根据“WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.”可知，在俄罗斯做生意时一定要准时。故填business。请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Tillyandherfamily