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2025届河南省许昌市鄢陵县部分学校高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解FiveTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)PracticestoTryTraditionalChineseMedicinehasbeenanessentialpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearefivepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.AcupunctureAcupunctureisoneofthemostwell-knownTCMpractices.Itinvolvespushingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflow.Youlikelywon’tfeelanything,althoughitmayachewhenthecorrectdepthisreached.CuppingCuppingtherapy(疗法)involvesplacingheatedcupsontheskintocreateaneffect.It’scommonlyusedtorelievemuscletensionandremoveharmfulsubstancesfromyourbody.Cuppingtherapycancausesmall,painlessbruises(瘀血)thatusuallyfadeinafewdays,whicharenormal.GuashaGuashaorscrapingtherapyisatechniquethatinvolvesgentlyscrapingtheskinwithaflat,smooth-edgedtooltostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph(淋巴).Distinctiveredorpurplespotsappearontheskinsurfaceduetoscraping.Tuina,orPressurePointMassageTuinaisaformofChinesemassagethatinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaspressingandstretchingbutrememberthatit’snotagentleorrelaxingmassage.Youmayfeelsomediscomfortduringorafterasession.MoxibustionMoxibustioninvolvesburningdriedmugwort(艾草)neartheskintowarmandstimulatespecificpointsonthebody,improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.Itmaybeworthatry,butrememberthatit’sbettertobedonebyaskilledprofessional.1.Ifsomeonefeelstenseinhismuscle,whichpracticecanheturnto?A.Cupping. B.Tuina. C.Guasha. D.Moxibustion.2.HowisTuinadifferentfromotherpractices?A.Itispainless. B.Itstimulatesenergyflow.C.Itneedsvariousskills. D.Itemploysdifferenttools.3.Whatdothelistedpracticeshaveincommon?A.Theyallcausediscomfort.B.Theyhavethesamefunction.C.Theystimulatespecificpointsonthebody.D.Theycanimprovepeople’shealthcondition.LiZiqiShinesatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaLiZiqi,aChineseinternetstarfamousforsharingtraditionalskills,madeherfirstappearanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancebecameoneofthemostexcitingmomentsoftheshow,captivatingmillionsofviewerswithheruniqueblendoftraditionandinnovation.AMagicalOpeningSceneThegalastartedwithLiZiqistandinggracefullyonthestage.Whenthecamerafocusedonher,largebutterflywingsmadewithWeifangkiteandgold-weavingskillsopenedbehindher,creatingabreathtakingvisualeffect.Roboticbutterfliesflewaroundher,addingatouchofmoderntechnologytothescene.Thiscombinationoftraditionalcraftsmanshipandcutting-edgeinnovationlefttheaudienceinawe.ADressFullofTraditionalSkillsLi’sdresswasamasterpieceofculturalheritage.Itshowcased13differentintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skills,includingplantdyeing,bambooweaving,andQiangembroidery.ThebutterflydesignsonherdressfeaturedChengdulacquerartandYingshansilkflowers,eachdetailtellingastoryfromChina’srichhistory.“Everypartofthisdresscarriesthewisdomandbeautyofourancestors,”Liexplainedduringaninterview.WhyItMattersAsa“SichuanICHAmbassador”,LiZiqi’sperformanceaimedtoinspireyoungpeopletoappreciateandpreservetraditionalarts.Herappearancesparkedwidespreadinterestintheseancientcrafts.Aftertheshow,manyviewerstooktosocialmediatoexpresstheiradmiration.“Ineverknewbambooweavingcouldbesofascinating!”wroteoneteenagefan.Anothercommented,“LiZiqimademerealizehowmuchbeautyliesinourculturalheritage.”AMessagefortheFutureLiZiqi’sperformancewasmorethanjustentertainment;itwasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofculturalpreservation.Sheprovedthattraditionalartscanthriveinmoderntimeswhentheyarepresentedincreativeandengagingways.Hermessagewasclear:culturalheritageisnotjustarelicofthepast—itisatreasurethatcaninspireandenrichourfuture.Byblendingtraditionwithinnovation,LiZiqinotonlyentertainedbutalsoeducated,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudienceandreignitinginterestinChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.Herperformancewasacelebrationofthepast,present,andfuture,remindingusalltocherishandprotectourculturalroots.4.WhatroledidmoderntechnologyplayinLiZiqi’sperformance?A.Itreplacedtraditionalcraftsentirely.B.Itwasusedtocreatethetraditionaldress.C.Itenhancedthevisualeffectsoftheperformance.D.Itdistractedtheaudiencefromthetraditionalelements.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.TodescribeLi’spopularity.B.Todiscussthecostofthedress.C.Tocompareoldandnewtechnologies.D.Toexplainthetraditionalskillsinherdress.6.HowdidtheaudiencereacttoLiZiqi’sperformance?A.Theywereboredbythetraditionalelements.B.Theywereinspiredtolearnmoreabouttraditionalcrafts.C.Theycriticizedtheuseofmoderntechnology.D.Theyfocusedonlyonherdressdesign.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaTraditionalDressB.TheHistoryofSpringFestivalGalaC.FamousInternetStarsinChinaD.TraditionalCultureMeetsModernTimesChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1StunstheWorldOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekunveileditsgroundbreakingAImodel,DeepSeek-R1.Thisadvancedprogram,capableofsolvingcomplexmathproblems,writingcode,andansweringquestionswithremarkableaccuracy,hasbeencomparedtotop-tiermodelslikeOpenAI’sGPT-40.However,whatsetsDeepSeek-R1apartisitscost-effectiveness.Thedevelopmentteamspentonly$5.58million—just1/70ofOpenAI’sbudget-andutilized2,048computerchipsovertwomonths.Thisachievementdemonstratesthatinnovationandingenuitycantriumphovermassivefinancialresources.DeepSeek-R1employsauniquelearningmethod.UnliketraditionalAImodelsthatrelyheavilyonpre-prepareddatasets,R1learnsthroughtrialanderror,muchlikehowstudentspracticemathproblems.Thisself-improvingcapabilityallowsittooutperformothermodelsincertainareas.Forinstance,inaglobalmathtest,DeepSeek-R1scored79.8%,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Additionally,asimplifiedversionofR1canrunonlow-costcomputers,makingitaccessibletoschoolsandsmallbusinesses,therebydemocratizingAItechnology.OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofDeepSeek-R1isitsopen-sourcenature.Itisfreetouseandmodify,encouragingglobalcollaboration.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwideinitiatedprojectstostudyandimprovethemodel.AGermanscientistnotedthatexperimentswithR1costonly10insteadof$300withotherAImodels.EvenatopscientistfromMeta,aleadingU.S.techcompany,praisedR1,stating,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1hasraisedconcernsamongU.S.techgiants.Meta,forexample,hasannouncedplanstoinvestanadditional$65billioninAIresearchtostaycompetitive.ExpertsbelievethatChinaisrapidlyclosingthegapinAItechnology.AreportinNaturemagazinehailedR1asa“bigstepforward”,emphasizingthatsmartideascanoutperformexpensivetools.AsoneDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1exemplifiesChina’scommitmenttomakingAIaccessibleandaffordableforall.Itsendsapowerfulmessagetotheworld:Greatachievementsstemfromcreativityandhardwork,notjustfinancialpower.WithR1,ChinahasnotonlyadvancedAItechnologybutalsoinspiredaglobalmovementtowardinclusiveandinnovativesolutions.8.WhatisthemainadvantageofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.Itismoreexpensivetodevelop. B.Itrequiresmorecomputerchips.C.Itiscost-effectiveandaccessible. D.Itreliesonpre-prepareddatasets.9.Whatdoes“improvesbyitself”meaninthearticle?A.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.10.WhatdoestheNaturemagazinereportsayaboutDeepSeek-R1?A.ItisastepbackwardinAIdevelopment.B.Itistoocomplexforglobalcollaboration.C.Itprovesthatsmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.D.Itisonlyusefulforschoolsandsmallcompanies.11.WhatmessagedoesDeepSeek-R1sendtotheworld?A.Greatachievementsrequireonlymoney.B.U.S.techcompaniesareunbeatable.C.AItechnologyshouldremainexclusive.D.Innovationandhardworkleadtogreatthings.Nostalgia(怀旧),ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforyourpast,isseeminglyfittingintoourculturerightnow,withmovieandTVscreensespeciallyexpanded.Onitssurface,itseemssimple:picturingfondfeelingsfromourpastjustmakesusfeelgood.Butthere’salotmoregoingon.Intherecentresearch,researchersattheChineseAcademyofSciencesaskedstudyparticipantstoratetheirlevelofpainfromheatstimulation(刺激)whilelookingatpicturesthatwerenostalgic-showingimagesofoldcartoons,childhoodgamesorcandy-comparedwithanothergroupofpeoplewhoweregivenwithmodernpictures.Duringthetasks,amachineexaminedthe34participants.Afterobtainingbrainscans,researchersfoundthatobservingpicturesthatactivatedchildhoodmemorieswaslinkedtoparticipantsreportingweakerfeelingsofpain.Bymanagingtheirdiscomfort,ratherthanreducingtheunpleasantstimuli,peoplecanusenostalgiatorebuildtheirpainfulexperiences.ButSwets,anothernostalgiaexpert,warnedthatusingnostalgiaforpainreliefmightnotbeablanketsolutionforeveryone.Hehighlightsthatnostalgiaisapersonalemotionalexperiencethatvariesintermsoffrequencyandintensity.“Whatnostalgiaisthefeelingofconnectednesswithotherpeople,”Swetssaid,notingthatthecluesinmanystudiesaredesignedtomakepeoplethinkofgoodtimeswithfamilyandfriends.“So,peoplewhoarealittlemoreavoidantofintimate(亲密的)relationshipwithotherpeople,ormorelikelytopreferdistancedon’tgetthesameresultsofnostalgia.”Aswithotherpositivepsychologyinterventions,theimpactscandependontheperson.Theresearchersinvolvedinthestudiesalsohaveplanstousedifferentagegroupsinfutureresearchtolookintotheimpactsofmorepersonalnostalgiccluesratherthancommonnostalgiaonessuchasoldmusicandmovies.12.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Heatresistance. B.Anxietylevel.C.Childhoodexperience. D.Picturecues.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutnostalgia?A.Itreducesbadstimuli. B.Itmakesbrainactive.C.Itrelievesone’spain. D.Itreshapesone’spastmemory.14.WhatdoesSwetssayaboutnostalgia?A.It’sagoodwaytorecallfinetimes. B.It’sauniversalsolutiontopainrelief.C.Itseffectisinfluencedbyrelationships. D.Itsformissimilartootherinterventions.15.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Nostalgicexperiencetypes. B.Personalnostalgiaeffects.C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonallagegroups. D.Thereasonforthepopularityofnostalgia.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.16.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,todaywecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.AllweneedisaWi-Ficonnection.17.Forexample,strangerswhohavethesamehobbyofcollectingmodelcarsmaybebroughttogetherbytheInternet,eveniftheyliveondifferentpartsoftheworld.18.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositivemessagesorphotosthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.19.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.20,althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A.ThemeaningoffriendshipremainsthesameB.SocialmediatoolshelpusmaintainfriendshipsC.Actually,smilingphotoscanhiderealproblemsD.It’sstilllikelytoaccesstrustworthyfriendshipsonlineE.However,becarefulaboutwhethertheyaretruefriendswhenonlineF.Nowadays,howweconnectwitheachotherhaschangedsignificantlyG.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests二、完形填空PaulRokichismyhero.WhengrowingupinUtah(犹他州),hewitnessedhowafactory’spollutantsmadeadesertedwastelandoutofwhat21tobeabeautifulforest.Oneday,lookingaroundthesmelly22,andhearingother’snegativecommentsonit,Paulfinallydecidedtobringthe23back.Thusheturnedtolocalauthorities,butwasforbiddentoenterthewasteland.Realizingheneededtobemore24beforeanyonewouldlistentohim,hefurtheredhisstudy.Atcollegehemetaprofessor—anexpertinUtah’secology.25,hetoldPaulhiswishwasbeyond26andthathisgoalwasfoolishbecauseofmanypracticalconditions.Buthisdreamwouldnot27.Underthecoverof28,withabackpackfullofseedlings(幼苗),againsttheopinionsofthelocal29hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandstarted30weekafterweek,yearafteryear.31winds,extremeheat,landslides,floodsandfires32hisworkagainandagain.Buthejustkeptplanting.Slowly,veryslowly,thingsbeganto33.Thengopherst(囊地鼠)appeared.Thenrabbits.Nowtheplaceisfulloftreesandgrass,richwithanimals,andPaulRokichhasreceivedalmostevery34awardUtahhas.Fromhisstorywecanconvince,thewaywegetsomething35inthisworldistojustkeepworking.21.A.happened B.used C.proved D.seemed22.A.factory B.desert C.forest D.wasteland23.A.birds B.flowers C.trees D.soil24.A.knowledgeable B.popular C.diligent D.outgoing25.A.Immediately B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Consequently26.A.doubt B.hope C.belief D.control27.A.stay B.start C.achieve D.die28.A.darkness B.coldness C.sadness D.rudeness29.A.colleges B.workers C.farmers D.authorities30.A.cutting B.planting C.watering D.digging31.A.Pleasant B.Gentle C.Freezing D.Unchangeable32.A.replaced B.destroyed C.enriched D.advanced33.A.takeroot B.catchon C.diedown D.breakout34.A.agricultural B.geographical C.biological D.environmental35.A.simplified B.accomplished C.introduced D.praised三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The36(high)anticipatedanimatedfilm“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”issettogracetheSpringFestivalmovielineup.Thisfilmisasequeltotheblockbuster"NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild"andhasbeengeneratingagreatdeal37buzzamongaudiences.Inthisnewinstallment,NeZhaisrebornandfacesevengreaterchallengesandadventures.ThestoryunfoldswithNeZha’suniquepowersandhisunrulynatureonceagaincausingastir.However,astheplot38(progress),hemustconfronthisdestinyandtheforcesofevil39threatentheworld.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandfamily,NeZhaembarksonajourneyofself-discoveryand40(grow),learningtocontrolhispowersandbecomeatruehero.Thefilm41(expect)toshowcasestunningvisualeffects,buildingonthesuccessofitspredecessor.Theanimationteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytocreate42vividandimmersiveworld,withdetailedcharacterdesignsandspectacularactionsequences.Fromthemythicalcreaturestothemagicallandscapes,everyframeismeticulouslycraftedtobringthestorytolife.Thevoicecastof“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”featuressomeof43(talented)actorsintheindustry.Theirperformancesaresure44(add)depthandpersonalitytothecharacters,45(make)themevenmoreendearingandrelatabletotheaudience.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,在外教Daniel的课上,同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代,是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言,内容包括:1.小组观点;2.陈述理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIstartedmyhighschooljourneyinanunfamiliartown,everythingfeltstrange,fromthesoundsonthestreetstothecolorofthesky.Lonelinesswasmyconstantcompanion,arealitythatpainedmedeeply.Iwasfloatinginaseaofanxiety,lackofcompanionship.Then,Emilyenteredmyworld.Ourfamiliarityblossomedduringmysecondweek,perhapsbecausewesatcloseorhadasharedtask.Ican’trememberhowitbegan,butitchangedeverything.Emily’swarmth,humor,andapproachabilitywereabreathoffreshair.Forthefirsttime,Isensedapossibilityofbelonging.However,thearrivalofJane,agirlinawheelchair,brokemynewfoundbalance.Ifirstencounteredherinclass,whosatbesideEmily,occupyingmyusualseat.Janedidn’tnoticeme,andIhadtofindanotherseat.Ithappenedagainandagain,andIstartedtofeelanxious.Itoldmyselfshewasdoingitonpurpose,tryingtopushmeoutandtakeEmilyaway.Butthere’sathingIhadtoadmitthatshealwaysknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.IbegantohateJane.Sheseemedsocomfortableandconfident,makingmefeelsmall.IwasupsetthatEmilydidn’tnoticemyunease,andIfeltlikeIwasfightingtoholdontotheonlythingIhad.Ifeltpowerless,likeIwasstandingonashakyedge.Butthen,JaneandIstartedtalking.Atfirst,itwasjustsmalltalkduringgroupdiscussionsorquickhellos.She’daskquestionsthatbotheredme,andI’danswershortly,tryingtoendtheconversation.Butshe’dletmywordshang,waitingformetofillthesilence,andsometimesIdid.Gradually,ourconversationsbecamelessunfriendly.Jane’ssharpwitandabilitytocommandaroomwithherlaughterstartedtogrowonme.Ifoundmyselflaughingalongwiththegroup,evenwhenItriedtoresist.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。AnincidentbroughtJaneclosetome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emilyalsobecamethefacilitatorofourfriendship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案【答案】1.A2.C3.D【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【答案】8.C9
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