湖南省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

湖南师大附中2021—2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th. B.OnJune11th. C.OnJune12th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Istodaythe10thofJune?Howtimeflies!M:Yes,andIhaveonemorelecturetogivethedayaftertomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howarethesalesfigureslooking?W:They’regreat!Wehadasharpriseaftertheonlinemarketingcampaignbegan.It’sbetterthanhiringextrasalespeople.M:Good!NowI’mthinkingofofferingsomediscountnextseason.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook. B.Doinghishomework. C.Playingcomputergames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?Areyoureadingthatstorybook?M:Oh,IjustrememberedIhadn’tdonemysciencehomeworkyet.I'msearchingonlineforsomeinformationabout4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer. B.Kicktheplayerout. C.Apologizetotheplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ikickedaplayeroutofourteamforhismisbehaviorlastweek.W:Iheardheapologizedandpromisednottodothatagain.Whynotgivehimasecondchance?M:Maybeyouareright.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetbooks?A.Intheshop. B.Inthesupermarket. C.OntheInternet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldenjoylookingaroundthebookshop.It’sreallyenjoyable.W:Metoo.Ialwaysfindbooksintheshoporthesupermarketandthenbuythemonline!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationsforcamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread. B.Hamburgers. C.Cards.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Silvia.Areyougoingcampingwithus?W:Surely,yes.M:Great.Itshouldbegoodfununlesstheweathergetsbad.W:WhatdoIneedtotake?M:Well,whenIgethome,I’lltextyouthelistI’vemade.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutfoodthough.I’vepackedenoughhamburgers.That’stheeasiestthingtomake.W:Fine.Incasewerunoutofhamburgers,I’lltakesometinsandbread.M:Goodidea.Ifyouwant,bringsomecards.Wecouldplayatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Havearest.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?W:Myheadhurtsbadly.M:Doyouhaveafever?W:No.M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?W:No.Ialwaysgotobedearlyandsleepsound,uh,exceptlastnight.Iworkedlateintothenightpreparingforameeting.M:Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveafurtherexam,andbeforetheresultcomesout,trytorelax.W:Doyouhaveanymedicinetokillthepain?Ihavetoattendameetingthisafternoon.M:Beforetheresultcomesout,Ican’tgiveyouanymedicine.Iinsistyouhaveagoodrestfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.13.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins. B.StateCollege. C.StateYouthTeam.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Lucy?What’sup?W:Well,it’sraininglikemadoutsideandtheweatherreportsaysit’llbewindylatertoday,sowecan’tgobikinglikeweplanned.IthoughtwemightwatchthefootballgameonTVthisafternoon.Whatdoyouthink?M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI’mgoingtotakeadvantageoftheweatherandcleanupmyroom.W:Youjustgavemeanidea,Jim.IthinkI’lldothesame.Mymumwillbepleased.M:Andwecanenjoythefootballgamelater.Whichteamdoyouwanttowin?W:IalwaysliketochooseStateCollege.SometimesStateYouthTeam.What’syourfavorite?M:MydadlikesSt.MartinssoI’vegrownupasafanofthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Georgia.Howareyou?W:Hi.Notsogood.I’mgettingreallyannoyedwithmylittlebrotherJimatthemoment.I’mtryingtoreviewformyexamsandhekeepsstoppingmefromworking.Sometimeshelistenstomusiclateatnightwithhisradioonloudly;sometimesheborrowssomethingfrommethatIneedtouseforstudying,likemydictionaryorcomputer.Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkformorethanafewminutes.It’sterrible.M:Youshouldaskyourparentstodealwithyourbrother.Yourexamsaremoreimportant.Yourparentsshouldunderstandthat.W:That’sagoodidea,Matthew.I’llaskmydadforhelptonight.Mybrotherwilllistentohim.AndI’llalsothinkaboutgoingtothelibraryattheweekend.It’snicetohaveachangesometimeswhenyou’restudying.How’syourreviewgoing,Matthew?M:MyproblemisIjustcan’trememberanythingfromHistory.IreadapageandthentenminuteslaterI’veforgottenit.W:That’snotunusual.Youshouldtrywritingdownwhatyou’vejustread.It’samazinghowmuchmoreyouwillrememberthatway.SometimesIevensingmynotes.It’sabitembarrassing,butitwillhelptorememberlotsofinformation.M:Yes.I’lltrythoseideas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice. B.Potatoes. C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed. B.Curious. C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:OK!SomytalktonightiscalledPsychologyinAdvertising,butI’mgoingtostartwithalittlestory.Inthe18thcentury,hardlyanyoneinPrussiaatepotatoesorrice,becausethemainmealforalmosteveryonewasbread.Buttherewasaproblemwithbread:inthosedays,sometimesthewheatdidn’tgrowverywell,andpeople,especiallypoorpeople,wouldhavenothingtoeat.Sowhenthekingheardaboutthepotato,heimmediatelyorderedeveryoneinthecountrytostartgrowingpotatoes.Buttohissurprise,theyrefused.Thekingwasaverycleverman,andalthoughtherewerenopsychologistsin1774,hecertainlyhadatalentforunderstandingthepsychologyofhispeople.Sohesooncameupwithaveryinterestingplan.First,heplantedpotatoesinhispalacegarden.Next,hesentsoldierstoguardit.Assoonaspeoplesawthegardenandthesoldiers,theystartedaskingeachother“Whatcouldbeinthatfieldthatisworthsomuch?”Andofcourse,assoonastheyfoundoutthatthefieldwasfullofpotatoes,theyallwantedsome.Yousee,oncepeoplebelievedtheywerenotallowedtoeatpotatoes,theyimmediatelywantedtohavethem.Andthat’sgoodpsychology.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlomadaRacraotionandForkDeportment(ARFD)(510)747—7529TEENTRIPTOTHELELANDHIGHSNOWPLAYFORTeensCurrentlyin6thto12thGradesLELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY-Class#8389Friday,December9(Non-PublicSchoolHoliday)8:00am.to7:00pm.MeetatTheUnderground(Veteran’sBuilding—2203CentralAvenue)Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—Includes:LunchAdmission(门票费)andTransportationWitha4,000sq.ft.dayuselodge,theLelandHighSnowPlayhasahugesupplyoftubestochoosefrom,alongwithawesometows(拖车)thatwilltowyouuptothetopofthehill!Ourvariedterrains(地形)havesomethingforeveryone,whilethelodgeprovidesasnackbar,videogames,pooltables,fiveindoorrestrooms,awarmfire,andasundeckwithplentyoftablesandchairsoverlookingtheplayareaoutside.Besuretobringwarmclothingandprepareforthecold,butdressinlayersincaseitwarmsup.Weardryboots,socks,andsunscreen.Ifpossible,bringamobilephoneincaseofemergency,aswellasmoneyforsnacksandalightdinner;orbringyourownfoodanddrinks.Donotbringelectronicorfragile(易碎的)itemsduringthetrip.TheARFDisnotresponsibleforyourpersonalbelongingsormoney.Refunds(退款)areissuedonlyiftheARFDcancelsthistripduetoweatherconditions.Clickheretodownloadtheregistrationformand“LelandHighSnowPlayLiability(责任)Form”.●Registerinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.SendtheliabilityformandpaymenttotheARFDOffice，2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda.●Faxtheregistrationandliabilityformat(510)747-7566.●Onlineregistrationsavailableatwww.arpdeplay.com.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityform.21.Accordingtothetext,thecostdoesnotinclude______.A.lunch B.training C.entrancefee D.transportation22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Participantshavedifferentwaysofregistration.B.ParticipantscanleavetheirluggageintheARFD’soffice.C.Theactivityprovidestheserviceofunconditionalrefunds.D.Thefeesfortheactivityremainstableindifferentseasons.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamoustouragency.B.Toexplainthedetailsofaschoolactivity.C.ToadvertiseatriptotheLelandHighSnowPlay.D.Topersuadeteenagerstoclimbasnowymountain.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关LelandHighSnowPlay的旅游信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—Includes:Lunch,AdmissionandTransportation(每人费用：50美元(1月22日之后为60美元)包括：午餐、门票和交通)”可知，费用包含三项：午餐、门票和交通。因此费用不包含培训，故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段“●Registerinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.SendtheliabilityformandpaymenttotheARFDOffice，2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda.●Faxtheregistrationandliabilityformat(510)747-7566.●Onlineregistrationsavailableatwww.arpdeplay.com.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityform.(●亲自报名，或将填好的表格邮寄至LelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.。请将责任表格和付款寄到ARFD办公室，SantaClaraAvenue2226,Alameda。●将注册和责任表格传真至(510)747-7566。●网上报名请访问。一定要带上填好的责任表格。)”可知，这项活动提供不同的报名方式。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章详细的介绍了青少年去Leland高地滑雪场游玩的相关信息，包括费用、场景介绍、注意事项以及怎么注册等，由此可推断出，写这篇文章是做广告，吸引人们去Leland高地玩雪。故选C项。BPhillisWheatleywasborninGambia(inAfrica)onMay8,1753anddiedinBostononDecember5,1784.Whenshewassevenoreight,shewassoldasaslavetoJohnandSusannaWheatleyofBoston.ShewasnamedaftertheshipthatbroughthertoAmerica,ThePhillis.Thefamilysupposedthegirl—whowas“sufferingfromachangeofclimate”,with“noothercoveringthanadirtycarpet”—tobe“aboutsevenyearsold...fromthecircumstancesofshedding(使脱落)herfrontteeth”.Philliswasveryintelligent.TheWheatleyfamilytaughthertoreadandwrite,andencouragedhertowritepoetry.HerfirstpoemOnMessrs.HusseyandCoffinwaspublishedwhenshewasonlytwelve.In1770,AnElegiacPoem,ontheDeathofThatCelebratedDivine,andEminentServantofJesusChrist,theReverendandLearnedGeorgeWhitefieldmadeherfamous.ItwaspublishedinBoston,Newport,andPhiladelphia.Whenshewaseighteen,PhillisandMrsWheatleytriedtosellacollectioncontainingtwenty-eightofPhillis’poems.Colonists(殖民者)didnotwanttobuypoetrywrittenbyanAfrican.MrsWheatleywrotetoEnglandtoaskCountess(女伯爵)ofHuntingdonforhelp.Thecountesswasawealthysupporteroftheabolition(废除)ofslavery.PhillishadPoemsonvarioussubjects,religiousandmoralpublishedinEnglandin1773.ThisbookmadePhillisfamousinEnglandandthethirteencolonies.ShewroteapoemforGeorgeWashingtonin1775,andhepraisedherwork.Theymetin1776.PhillissupportedindependenceforthecoloniesduringtheRevolutionaryWar.Afterhermasterdied,Philliswasfreed.ShemarriedJohnPeters,afreeblackman,in1778.Sheandherhusbandlosttwochildren.Johnwasputintoprisonfordebtin1784.PhillisandherremainingchilddiedinDecemberof1784andwereburiedinanunmarkedgrave.PhilliswasthefirstAfricanAmericanandthefirstslaveintheUnitedStatestopublishabook.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnalivingfromherwriting.Phillis’poetryprovedtheabolitionists’ideathatblackscouldbeartisticandintellectual.Herachievementswereusedtosupportagrowingantislaverymovement.24.TheWheatleyfamilyguessedtheageofPhillisby______.A.herweight B.herclothesC.herskincolor D.theconditionofherteeth25.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatCountessofHuntingdon______.A.livedonwritingpoemsB.helpedPhillisgetherwritingspublishedC.supportedindependenceforthecoloniesD.feltsurprisedthatPhilliscouldreadandwrite26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Philliswasonly18yearsoldwhenherfirstpoemwaspublished.B.Phillis’firstattemptatsellingherpoetryinAmericawasillegal.C.Phillis’husbandwasputintoprisonfordebtin1778.D.Phillisfinallybecamefreeafterhermasterdied.27.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutPhillis’______.A.marriage B.achievementsC.sufferingsasaslave D.fightagainstslavery【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了第一位出版诗集的美国黑人女诗人菲莉斯·惠特莉的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...tobe‘aboutsevenyearsold...fromthecircumstancesofsheddingherfrontteeth.’(“从脱落门牙的情况来看，她大约七岁”。)”可知Wheatley一家是根据菲莉斯的牙齿状况看出她正是换牙的年龄，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ColonistsdidnotwanttobuypoetrywrittenbyanAfrican.MrsWheatleywrotetoEnglandtoaskCountessofHuntingdonforhelp...ThisbookmadePhillisfamousinEnglandandthethirteencolonies.(殖民者不想买非洲人写的诗。惠特利夫人写信给英国，请求亨廷顿伯爵夫人帮助。这本书使菲莉斯在英国和13个殖民地声名鹊起。)”可推断出，在CountessofHuntingdon的帮助下，菲莉斯出版了她的诗集。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afterhermasterdied,Philliswasfreed.(她的主人死后，菲莉斯获得了自由。)”可知，菲莉斯最终获得自由是在主人去世后。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段围绕菲莉斯所取得的成就展开，她证明了黑人和白人一样也是有艺术美感的，也是聪明的。她的成功对废除奴隶制度产生了推动作用。故选B项。CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay’No,thanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.28.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusicC.don’tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening29.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusicB.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentersC.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusicD.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers30.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Somepeople’smusicalability.C.Amusics’strangebehaviors.D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.(amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。)”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.(对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。)”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.(科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。)”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic(一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人)”。故选A。DSportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorUSmediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratingsareunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates，includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.32.WhatdoweknowaboutsportprogramsintheUS?A.Theyareonlybroadcastduringweekends.B.Theystruggletoattractfemaleviewers.C.Theybringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.D.Theymakeweekendsdeadtimeforprogramming.33.Inmanyfamilies,menusuallymakedecisionson______.A.traveldestinations B.groceryshoppingC.familysportsbudget D.expensivepurchases34.Whyaren’ttheratingsimportantforgolfandtennisprograms?A.Theseprogramsdon’tmakemoneyfromadvertisements.B.Theseprogramsaresponsoredtoattractrichpeople.C.Theseprogramschargeviewershighchannelfees.D.Theseprogramsaimatincreasingthepopularityofthesports.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MaleviewersdominatetheTVaudience.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了运动节目对商业广告产生的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.”(这意味着电视网络能够以相对较高的价格出售广告时间，而这段时间通常是节目的死角。)可知，运动节目期间的广告投放价格更高，因此，其为电视台带来了更多收入。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.(她们还意识到，大多数商务旅行者是男性，许多男性在购买电脑、汽车和人寿保险方面做家庭决策。)”可知，男性通常在家庭中做有关购买电脑、汽车、人身保险等决定,也就是与昂贵商品相关的决定。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.(它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和企业经理。)”和“Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.(这也是为什么这些电视节目在收视率很低的情况下仍然继续播出。)”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率没那么重要是因为其广告商本就定位特定人群——美国的高收入群体，而并非所有人，故收视率没那么重要。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.(体育节目在电视公司的广告时段销售收入中占越来越大的比重。许多电视公司利用体育运动来吸引普通大众中特定部分的观众，然后把观众卖给广告商。)”可知，文中介绍了运动节目为广告投放带来的一些优势：可针对特定观众群体投放广告、为电视台带来更多的周末广告收入等。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformativepieces.____36____It’simportanttobeabletoconveyalltherelevantinformationinalimitedwordcountandgivethefactstoyourtargetaudience.Knowinghowtoplananewsarticlecanhelpdevelopyourwritingskillsandhelpyouconveyinformationclearlyandbriefly.Gatherallyourfacts.Beforeyouwriteanewsarticle,makealistoranoutlineofalltheconnectedfactsandinformationthatneedtobeincludedinthearticle.Thislistwillhelppreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory.____37____Createanarticleoutline.Youroutline,andsubsequentlyyourarticle,shouldbestructuredlikeaninvertedpyramid.____38____Youshouldnotmakeyourreadersreadseveralparagraphsbeforetheygettothepointofyourarticle.____39____.Youraudiencewillinfluencethevoiceandtoneofyourarticleandhelpyoutoknowwhatyoushouldinclude.Onceyouknowwhoyouarewritingfor,youcanformatanoutlinethatwillgetthebestinformationtotherightaudienceasquicklyaspossible.Findanangle.____40____Thesequestionswillhelpyoutomakeyournewsarticleuniqueandsomethingthatonlyyoucouldwrite.Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Includealltheimportantdetails.C.Itwillalsohelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle.D.Whyisthisarticleuniquetoyou?Whatisyourvoice?E.Unlikeotherarticles,itpresentsinformationinaspecificway.F.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingdownallofthesefacts.G.Itallowsyoutobuildyourstorysothatthemostimportantinformationisatthetop.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformativepieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlikeotherarticles,itpresentsinformationinaspecificway(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Thislistwillhelppreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“Itwillalsohelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“alsohelp”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Youroutline,andsubsequentlyyourarticle,shouldbestructuredlikeaninvertedpyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”outline和aninvertedpyramid为关键词；G项“Itallowsyoutobuildyourstorysothatthemostimportantinformationisatthetop.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“outline”，“atthetop”则指代“atthetopoftheinvertedpyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“Youshouldnotmakeyourreadersreadseveralparagraphsbeforetheygettothepointofyourarticle.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。【39题详解】根据下文“Youraudiencewillinfluencethevoiceandtoneofyourarticleandhelpyoutoknowwhatyoushouldinclude.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Knowyouraudience.(了解你的读者)”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Findanangle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“Thesequestionswillhelpyoutomakeyournewsarticleuniqueandsomethingthatonlyyoucouldwrite.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Whyisthisarticleuniquetoyou?Whatisyourvoice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“Thesequestions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways____41____tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____42____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy____43____becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe____44____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____45____forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____46____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____47____thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____48____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection-whichmadem