湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题含听力（原卷版）

2023届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher. B.Takehertothehospital. C.Givehersomemedicine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty. B.Sheplayedtheviolin. C.Shewenttoasquare.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30. B.At10:30. C.At10:40.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan. B.Acity. C.Thespeakers’children.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.Acupoftea. B.Asandwich. C.Nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap. B.Smallbutwarm. C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast. B.Changearoom. C.Havetheheatingfixed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar. B.Getthecarchecked. C.Saveupforthecar.11.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Offeradiscount. B.Takecareofthecar. C.Examinethecarinadvance.12Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Talkwiththesalesman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.AtJudy’shome. C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.B.Textingoverthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A.Seeafilm. B.Visitanoldtown. C.Goshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent. B.Fortytwopercent. C.Twentyeightpercent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingthecoworkers.BBeingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.Workinaflexibleapproach. B.Workintheoffice. C.Workjustathome.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkerpicksfouroftheyear’sbestbooksin2022andsharesthemwithyou.AfterlivesbyAbdulrazakGurnahTheNobelPrizewinner’smostrecentnovelisasweepingoriginstoryofmodernTanzania,andalovestorybetweenAfiyaandHamza.Theirsearchforaplaceintheworldunfoldsagainstthemonumentalabsurdnessofempire,focusingontheEastAfricancampaignof19141918.Thebookquestionsthecostsandrewardsofthewar’soccasionalsolidarities.NightsofPlaguebyOrhanPamukTheNobelawardee’slatestnovelopenslikeastarryromanticchronicle(编年史):asteamerismakingitswayatnighttoanisland,theMingheriain1901.Onboardarethreemedicalscientists,andthegroupestoMingheriabecauseofanoutbreakofbubonicplague(黑死病).WhatismostvitalinthisbookisPamuk’slovinglyobsessivecreationoftheislanditself.Heplaceshishumansinthis“threedimensionalfairytale”andobserveswhathappenstothestatewhenanepidemictestsitstolerances.TheSongoftheCellbySiddharthaMukherjeeInanaccountthat’sbothlyricalandextensive,Mukherjeetakesusthroughanevolutionofhumanunderstanding:fromtheseventeenthcenturydiscoverythathumansaremadeupofcellstoourleadingtechnologiesformanipulating(操纵)anddeploying(部署)cellsformedicalpurposes.TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdamsbyStacySchiffAsasonofaBostonbusinessman,SamuelAdamswasbornin1722.IndetailinghowAdamswentontoshapeeverysignificanteventinNewEngland’srunuptowar,thisbookweavesapleasingtapestry(织锦)ofincidentandinference.Schiffdescribeshimasamasteroftheeighteenthcenturyversionoffakenews.TheresultisawildlyentertainingexplorationoftherootsofAmericanpoliticaltheatre.21.WhatdoAfterlivesandNightsofPlaguehaveinmon?A.Theyareromanticchronicles.B.TheirauthorswontheNobelPrize.C.Theydescribetheoutbreakofthewar.D.Theirauthorsquestionthecostsandrewardsofthewar.22.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationofmedicineandthenewhuman?A.Afterlives. B.NightsofPlague.C.TheSongoftheCell. D.TheRevolutionary:SamuelAdams.23.WhatkindofbookisTheRevoluttionary:SamuelAdams?A.Adrama. B.Anovel.C.Achronicle. D.Abiography.BFightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughtheArizonadirt—finallysoft,soothing(舒缓的)musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishline,whichwasonce100milesaway,wasrightinfrontofhim.Asmall,roaringhumanvictorytunnelweledZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attheageoffour,Batespletedthe100mileultramarathon(超级马拉松)earlierthisyear,beingtheyoungestfinisherintherace’shistory,aged19.Bateswasamemberofthecrosscountryteaminhighschoolbut,aftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal—toruna100mileracebeforehis20thbirthday.NeitherBatesnorhisparentshadanypriorexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathand,butBrian,hisfather,foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikingsafetrails,theyreadbookstogether,organizedallhisnutrition,andmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment—likethewatchheworeonlongrunssotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtrainingschedulesbeforefindingmoreexperiencedultramarathonrunners—suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoachNickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosa’sexpertise,theyoungAmericanpreparedbypetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100milerinashorttime.Ratherthanhavinghisautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfocused.“Ifwelistentoourchildrenandallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupporttothem,you’llbesosurprisedatwherethey’llendup,”Ranasays.24.HowdidBatesprobablyfeelwhenheranacrossthefinishline?A.Tiredbutcheerful. B.Proudandoverconfident.C.Painfulbutpeaceful. D.fortableandrelaxed.25.WhydidBates’newgoalsurprisehisfamily?A.Becausehewasdiagnosedwithautism.B.BecausehewasacrossCountryteammember.C.Becausehegraduatedfromhighschooljustnow.DBecausetheyconsideredthenewgoalimpractical.26.WhichofthefollowingdidnotcontributetoBates’success?A.Guidancefromexperts. B.Hisperseverancetothegoal.C.Supportfromhisfamily. D.Encouragementofteammembers.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Saveforarainyday. B.Allwehaveisnow.C.Nothingisimpossible. D.Fortunefavorsthebold.CIstheendofhomeworknear?AsnewpowerfulartificialintelligencetoolslikeChatGPTtaketheInternetbystorm,teachersconcernedwithAIdrivencheatingarequestioningtheirteachingandassessmentmethods.ChatGPT,themostpowerfulAIlanguagemodeleverdevelopedbythepanyOpenAI,remembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.DerivingitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet,itisfinetunedusingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning.Itiscapableofgeneratingnaturalsoundingtextondemandinjustafewseconds.Thequalityofthecopyitproducesissufficienttoimpressteachersinsecondaryandhighereducation,andevenresearchers.TheuseofAItoolsincopywritinghassparkedanoutcryaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates，publicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtoblockChatGPTfromtheirdevicesandWiFinetworks.InFrance,theprestigiousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojustannouncedastrictbanonitsuse.Butexpertsquestionwhetherbanslikethesearereallyeffective.Ononehand,studentswillalwaysbeabletoaccesstoolslikeChatGPTthroughothermeansthanschooldevices.Ontheotherhand,somequestiontherelevanceofblockingaccesstoadigitaltoolwhoseuseislikelytogrowintheprofessionalworldintheingyears.AmelieCordier,alecturerinartificialintelligenceatLyonUniversity,notesthatstudentshaven’twaitedforChatGPTtotrytoescapethechoreofhomework—whetherbyphotocopyingthelibraryencyclopedia,copypastingcontentfromWikipediaorenlistingtheirparents’help.“Whatisultimatelyveryimportantinthelearningprocessisnotsomuchthesubjectonwhichyoulearn,it’sthemethodologythatyoulearntodeveloparoundthatsubject,”Cordiersaid.28.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Torevealthenegativeeffectsofartificialintelligence.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.30.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythereasonfortheexperts’question?A.StudentscanalwaysemployAItoolsinotherways.B.TeachersandresearchersareimpressedbyChatGPT.C.ThebanshavebeenannouncedonlyintheUSandFrance.D.AItoolshavealreadybeenwidelyappliedinprofessionalfields.31.WhatplaysacriticalroleinlearningaccordingtoCordier?A.Parents’help. B.Thesystemofmethods.C.Thelibraryencyclopedia. D.ThecontentfromWikipedia.DFishgeneticallyengineeredtoglowblue,green,orredunderblacklighthavebeenabighitamongaquariumloversforyears.Butthefluorescent(发荧光的)petisnotrestrictedtoglassdisplaysanymore.Theredandgreenglowingversions,morevividthannormalzebrafisheveninnaturallight,haveescapedfishfarmsinsoutheasternBrazilandaremultiplying(繁殖)increeksintheAtlanticForest,anewstudyshows.Itisarareexampleofatransgenicanimalaccidentallybeingestablishedinnature,andaconcernforbiologists,whoworrythetransgenicfishcouldthreatenthelocalfauna(动物群)inoneofthemostbiodiversespotsontheplanet.Inthe2000s,paniessawthepotentialofthefishaspets.TrademarkedasGlofish,theybecametheworld’sfirstgeneticallyengineeredspeciestobemerciallyavailable.Now,theyareoneofthefirsttoescapeandthriveinnature.Earlyon,environmentalistsworriedaboutthepossibility,andGlofishsaleswerebannedinsomeU.S.statessuchasCaliforniaandseveralcountriesincludingBrazil.In2014,asingleGlofishwasspottedincanalsofFlorida.Butithadnotmultiplied,probablybecausenativepredatorssuchastheeasternmosquitofishandthelargemouthbassatetheintruder,saidthebiologistwhospottedthefish,QuentonTuckett.UnlikeFlorida,GlofishthrivedintheBraziliancreeks.In2017heandcolleaguesbegantosurveyfivecreeksinthreecities,findingtransgeniczebrafishinallofthem.TheGlofisharereproducingallyearround,withapeakduringtherainyseason—justasnativezebrafishdoinAsia.Butthetransgenicfishseemtoachievesexualmaturityearlierthantheirforebears,whichallowsthemtoreproducemoreandspreadfaster.Theinvadersarealsoeatingwell:adiversifieddietofnativeinsects,algae,andzooplankton.DespiteBrazil’sbanonsalesofthefish,storesalloverthecountrysellthemaspets.Theymaysooncolonizeotherpartsofthecountry.Tuckettsaysitshouldbe“awakeupcall”.Fornow,theglowingfish“couldbeconsideredlittleweedsgrowingupoutoftheconcrete”,Tuckettsays,butpointsoutthatevenlittleweedscangrowtocausealotofdamage.32.Whatistheconcernofthebiologists?A.Theecologicalimpactsareunpredictable.B.Thetransgenicfishcoulddoharmtothelocalanimals.C.Thetransgenicfishaccidentallybecameestablishedinnature.D.Thetransgenicfisharemorevividthannormalzebrafishinnaturallight.33.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanbeinferredaboutGlofish?A.Theywerekeptaspetsbeforethe2000s.B.TheywereprohibitedfromsalesthroughouttheU.S.C.Theydidn’tthriveinFloridaprobablyduetothelocalenemies.DTheywerefoundinalloftheBraziliancreeksin2017.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theinvaders”inparagraph3referto?A.TheGlofish. B.Thenativezebrafish.C.Thelargemouthbass. D.Theeasternmosquitofish.35.WhatisTuckett’sattitudetowardsGlofish?A.Indifferent. B.Ambiguous.C.Cautious. D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvereYourFearofFailurePeoplearequicktoblamethemselvesforfailureandcan’tshaketheperceptionthattheyhadnotsucceeded.___36___.Herearefourstepsyoucantake.Redefinefailure.____37____.Inotherwords,thisisthefearoffailure.Byframingasituationyou’redreading(畏惧)differentlybeforeyouattemptit,youmaybeabletoavoidsomestressandanxiety.Ifyoucanshiftyourmindsetandredefinewhatconstitutesfailureandsuccess,youareabletoabsorbtheresultsoftheexperiencemoregracefullyandwithlessanxietythanyouexpect.Setapproachgoals.Goalscanbeclassifiedasapproachgoalsoravoidancegoals.____38____.Psychologistshavefoundthatcreatingapproachgoals,orpositivelyreframingavoidancegoals,isbeneficialforwellbeing.Whenyou’redreadingatoughtaskandexpectittobedifficultandunpleasant,youmayunconsciouslysetgoalsaroundwhatyoudon’twanttohappenratherthanwhatyoudowant.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhotakeonanavoidancefocusbeetwiceasmentallyexhaustedastheapproachfocusedones.____39____.AuthorandinvestorTimFerrissremends“fearsetting”,creatingachecklistofwhatyouareafraidtodoandwhatyoufearwillhappenifyoudoit.InhisTedTalkonthesubject,heshareshowdoingthisenabledhimtotacklesomeofhishardestchallenges,resultinginsomeofhisbiggestsuccesses.Focusonlearning.Thechipsaren’talwaysgoingtofallwhereyouwantthemto—butifyouedowntoearth,youcanbepreparedtowring(拧，挤)themostvalueoutoftheexperience,nomattertheoute.Whenyoushiftgearstofocusnotonyourpotentialforfailurebutonwhatyoucouldlearnfrompetingatahigherlevelthanbefore,____40____.Byrethinkingyourfearsusingthefourstepsabove,youcanetoseeapprehension(恐惧)asateacherandguidetohelpyouachieveyourmostimportantgoals.A.Createa“fearlist”B.TacklechallengesbravelyC.YoumaywanttofaceyourfearandpushbeyondittosuccessD.youwouldstopsweatingthatfirstattemptandseeitasasteppingstonetosuccessE.BehindmanyfearsisworryaboutdoingsomethingwrongornotmeetingexpectationsF.you’resteppingoutofyourfortzonetotakestepsthatwillhelpyouriseandthriveG.Itisbasedonwhetheryouaremotivatedbywantingtoachieveapositiveouteoravoidanegativeone第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago，Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.AnelderlywomanwalkedintothestorewithayoungerwomanwhoI____41____washerdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseof____42____checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Theolderwomanbeganto____43____theDVDsonthenearestshelf.After____44____hesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.Thewomansmiledandshowedmeatitleonacrumpled(皱巴巴的)pieceofpaper.Obviouslyapersonlookingforitknewalittleabout____45____.Ratherthanrushingoffto____46____theDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovements____47____meofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Thewomanseemed____48____fortheunrushedpanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andI____49____hertothequeueatthecashregister.Whentheolderwomanwaspayingincash,Iwalkedovertotheyounger,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.“Isthatyourmom?”Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”Therewas____50____inherreply,halfsighandhalfplaint.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“____51____someadvice?”“Sure,”saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’t____52____.Iansweredher____53____expressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle____54____that’llebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Silentforamoment,thedaughterplacedherarmwith____55____unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshoulders,gentlyguidingheroutofthestore.41.A.found B.recognized C.guessed D.predicted42.A.anxiety B.confusion C.eagerness D.impatience43.A.lookaround B.lookthrough C.lookinto D.lookup44.A.cautious B.long C.slight D.instant45.A.DVDs B.movies C.titles D.records46.A.locate B.confirm C.check D.buy47.A.informed B.convinced C.recalled D.reminded48.A.suitable B.eager C.grateful D.hopeful49.A.asked B.walked C.invited D.introduced50.A.annoyance B.amazement C.concern D.disappointment51.A.Give B.Accept C.Mind D.Follow52.A.criticizing B.kidding C.disturbing D.interfering53.A.curious B.frightened C.unbelievable D.regretful54.A.expressions B.moments C.possessions D.chances55.A.immediately B.constantly C.unexpectedly D.apparently第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewould____56____(probable)justseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfrom____57____(harvest)wheatintobeautifulandeyecatchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststrawweaving(草编的)____58____(product)werediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.Strawweavingis____59____methodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It____60____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:____61____(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofaplicatedandlaborintensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,toplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,____62____requiresdrawingskills.Next____63____(e)weaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis____64____(make)itlifelike.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper____65____localtraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestrawweavingtechnique.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1.举办时间、地点;2.活动内容、安排;3.邀请并期待对方参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中华美食节ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleduringtherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.Rita,akindandquietgirl,hadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenthoughtRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljoblikepreparingtheputerforlessons,cleaningtheblackboard,orlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRit