浙江省衢温“51”联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

2022学年第一学期衢温5+1联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforhervacationthisyear?A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveatthatrestaurant?A.Soup. B.Salad. C.Pizza.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomanfinishwatchingthemovie?A.Shefellasleep.B.Shehadaphonecall.C.Shehadtofinishherhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Itcalmshimdown.B.Hegetsboredwithit.C.It’shisfavoritesport.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist. B.Anathlete. C.Anarchitect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinewasbroken?A.Itlookedgood.B.Shedidn’tseethesign.C.Othersgotcoffeealready.9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?A.In5minutes. B.In20minutes. C.Inaday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Leaveforwork. B.Waitforthecoffee. C.Gotoanotherstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSaturday. B.OnThursday. C.OnTuesday.13.Whatpresentdoesthewomanwishtohaveforherbirthday?A.Acar. B.Awatch. C.Apieceofjewelry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Coworkers. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whyisthemaninthecitynow?A.Henormallyworksthere.B.Hewasgoingtobuyfood.C.Hehadtomeetwithsomeone.16.Wherewillthespeakerscatdinnertonight?A.Inthepark.B.AttheThaiGarden.C.AttheFrenchrestaurant.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichcountrydidKingAlfredrule?A.England. B.Norway. C.Denmark.19.WhatdidthepoorwomanaskKingAlfredtodo?A.Makeafire.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Watchhercakes.20.InwhichyeardidAlfredbeeaking?A.817. B.871. C.899.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumThismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:3125271000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*SaturdayandSunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athreefloorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforyoungkids?A.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.B.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.C.Becauseothersarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.22.Howmuchwillparentswithakid(6)andgrandfather(69)payiftheydrivetothemuseumonSaturday?A.$36. B.$47. C.$59. D.$71.23.ChildrenwhoarefondofartworksshouldtakepartinA.Waterways B.MyMuseumC.Playitsafe D.InventingLabBDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstoppingInFebruarythe16yearoldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,petedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestpetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecrosscountryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidherassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedhertrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocrosscountrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcrosscountryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.24.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecrosscountryseason?A.Thetwopetitionswereheldonthesameday.B.Shewasnotfullpreparedforthecrosscountryseason.C.Onlyadultscouldpeteinthecrosscountryseason.D.Thecrosscountryseasonwasputoffbecauseofthepandemic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised.C.Anxious. D.Interested.26.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveherability.D.Herwishtobreakthenationalrecord.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgam?ADetermined. B.Caring.C.Brave. D.OutgoingCWhenitestothejudgementoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfatshamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfitshaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereashamedforbeingfat,andthen,afterlosingweight,ashamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29yearoldmotherofthreefromUS.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefatshamingshehadbefore.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster(过山车)once,peoplebehindherwereplainingaboutthewait,andsomeonesaid,“Don’tworry.She’snotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llsoonbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplestillmentedonherbodyevenmore.“Areyousureyoucaneatthat?Aren’tyouworriedyou’llregaintheweight?”“Fatshamingmademefeelsadandhelpless,andfitshamingmakesmeangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanupsetthebalancebecauseotherscangetjealous(嫉妒).Peoplewholoseweightcanexperiencepersonalitychanges,suchasanincreaseinconfidence,whichalsoinfluencesrelationships.FitshaminghasbeenhardertodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38yearoldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathertoldheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadementsabouthowmanycalories(卡路里)shetookin.Shealsoexperiencedsimilarthingsincollege.ThejudgmentofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.It’sworsewithpeoplewhoknewmebefore,”Seredasaid.“Peoplealwayssay,‘you’retooslimandnowyou’regoingtodisappear’.”Itwasmostlyfriendsmakingsuchments.CloserfriendsseemedtoparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewshape.Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itisunfairforthemtobementedontheirnewshape.Everyonehastherightstolivefreefrombodyshaming,nomatterhowtheylook.28.SarahMooreisashamedforbeingfitafterlosingweightmainlybecause________.A.peoplestilljudgehernewshapeB.peoplearealljealousofhernewlookCshelosttoomuchweightafterherdietD.herpersonalityhaschangedandmadeherdifferent29.TheexampleofAndreaSeredaisusedto________.A.showthenegativeeffectsoffitshamingB.suggestwhatcanbedonetodealwithfitshamingC.explainwhatusuallypusheswomentoloseweightD.showthedifficultiesoverweightwomencouldface30.Whatwouldbeawisewaytotreatthosewhohavelostweight?A.Totellthemtobecarefulwiththeirdiet.B.Toparetheirbodyshapewithothers’.C.Tostopmentingontheirbodyshape.D.Toencouragethemtokeeptheirnewshape.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbodyshaming?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.DIt’srecognizedthatpeoplethinkthattheypickwhattheylikewhenmakingchoices.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingbecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.Inanexperiment,LisaFeigenson’steambroughtsome10to20months’oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawl(爬)tooneortheother—arandom(随机的)choice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewchoice.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn’tplaywithbefore,oranewtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabieschosetoplaywiththenewtoyinsteadoftheonetheyhadnotchosen.“Asiftheysayweresaying,‘Hmm,Ididn’tchoosethattoylasttime,IguessIdidn’tlikeitverymuch’,”saidFeigenson.Thisisamonphenomenon(现象)inlife.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn’tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutourchoices.Therandomchoicesmightbeeourpreferences.”Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedontheirpreference,”saidAlexSilver,coauthorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciousbiases(无意识偏见)whentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.“Ichosethis,soImustlikeit.Ididn’tchoosethisotherthing,soitmustnotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”Feigensonsaid.Thisalsomakessenseforusasweliveinaconsumer(消费者)cultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.32.WhatwasmostprobablytheaimoftheexperimentdonebyLisaFeigenson’steam?A.Tocheckifbabieslikenewtoysinsteadofoldones.B.Totestifbabiespreferthethingstheyhavechosen.C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforbabies.33.Whatwasthefindingoftheexperiments?A.Babiespreferredbrightandcolorfultoys.B.Babies’choicesinfluencedtheirpreference.C.Babiespreferredadultstohelpthemmakechoices.D.Babies’preferenceinfluencedhowtheymakechoices.34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheexperiments.B.Thesourceofadults’unconsciousbiases.C.Theproblemswithadults’unconsciousbiases.D.Thewisewaysofmakingchoicesinaconsumerculture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RandomChoicesMatterB.PreferenceAffectstheChoiceC.BabiesLikeWhatTheyChooseD.ToomanyChoicesConfusedtheAdults第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someplacescancreatestrongmemories.Weoftenclearlyrememberimportanteventsinourlivesandlinkthemwiththeplaceswheretheyhappened.Manypeoplerememberexactlywheretheywerewhentheyheardverygoodorverybadnews.ThefollowingareafewspecialplacesthatareimportanttoAmericanswholooktothepast,butalsoarethinkingofthefuture.NewOrleansStreetcarsManyAmericancitiesoncehadstreetcarsbutnotanymore.____36____AnthonyFallshasbeendrivingstreetcarsfor10years,andplanstokeepdoingso.“Firstofall,it’soneofthemost,theoldestraillinesintheworld.____37____Becauseatonetimetheydidn’thavepeopleofcolordrivingthestreetcar.SoIthinkthat’sabigpartofmyjob.”HistoricHousesHistorichomescaninterestpeopleseekingtoconnectwiththeformerowners.BarbaraKleintellsusaboutthreesuchhomes,includingaverysimple,whitehouseinVirginia.____38____ThissimplehouseinWinchester,Virginia,openeditsdoorstothepublicinAugust.ItwashometosingerPatsyCline,whodiedattheageof30.Patsy’sfirstcousin,PatriciaBrannon,showsthehousetovisitors.____39____SheispleasedthatWinchesterisfinallyhonoringhercousin,nearly50yearsaftershediedinaplanecrash.HavredeGraceHavredeGraceisatownintheAmericanstateofMaryland.ThispartofMarylandisfamousforitswildlife.Huntersusedecoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)togetducksandgeesetoecloseenoughtoshoot.ThewoodenbirdsaresohighlyrespectedherethatHavredeGracecallsitselfthedecoycapitaloftheworld.Italsohasamuseumwithmorethan1,000decoys.____40____A.Mostofthemwerehandmade.B.Andsecondofall,it’sjustpartofbeingpartofhistory.C.I’sconvenient,cheapanditgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.D.YetstreetcarshavebeenrunninginNewOrleansforover150years.E.Itiswhereafamoussingerofthenineteen.fiftiesandsixtiesoncelived.F.Herchildhoodmemorieshelpedreturnthehousetotheconditionitwasininthelate1940s.G.VincentihopesmoreyoungpeoplebeedecoycarverssothetraditionwillcontinueinHavredeGrace.第三部分：完型填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceastudentaskedateacher,“Whydopeopleoftenmarryapersonthattheydon’tlove?”Theteachersaid,“Inordertoansweryour____41____,gotothewheatfieldand____42____thebestwheatandeback.Butthe____43____isthatyoucangothroughthemonlyonceandcannot____44____topick.”Thestudentwenttothefield,wentthroughthefirstrow,hesawonebigwheatwhichheinstantly____45____,buthewonderedmaybetherewasabetterone____46____.Thenhesawanotherbiggerone,butagainhethoughtthatmaybetherewasanevenbetterone____47____him.Later,whenhefinishedhalfofthewheatfield,hestartedto____48____thatthewheatwasnotasbigastheonesheletgooff,hecametounderstandthathehad____49____thebestoneinthesearchofa____50____one.So,heendedupgoingbacktotheteacherwitha(an)____51____hand.Theteachertoldhim,“Youkeptlookingforabetterone____52____lettinggoofthebestoneandlaterwhenyourealizedthat,youcouldn’tgoback.Thisisthe____53____oftenmadebypeoplewhofellinloveandlostthebest____54____theycouldhaveintheirlife”.Lifeislikeabasketoffruits.Eitheryouhavetomakea____55____ofeatingthefruityouloveorbecontentwithsomethingthatishealthy!41.A.problem B.difficulty C.wonder D.question42.A.observe B.draw C.choose D.plant43.A.purpose B.rule C.plan D.method44.A.breakin B.turnback C.eout D.holdon45.A.picked B.liked C.noticed D.screamed46.A.further B.later C.deeper D.closer47.A.waitingfor B.ingto C.meetingwith D.leadingto48.A.suggest B.plain C.doubt D.realize49.A.broken B.missed C.visited D.caught50.A.higher B.stronger C.bigger D.dearer51.A.clear B.smooth C.empty D.awkward52.A.while B.as C.though D.since53.A.ment B.mistake C.marriage D.field54.A.person B.chance C.lesson D.meeting55.A.change B.difference C.choice D.decision第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节：语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthefamousIceHotelatJukkasjarviinSweden?Everyyearworldfamousartists____56____(invite)tothevillageofJukkasjarvitodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundinthehotelrooms.Inthespringeverythingmeltsandthenextyeartheystartalloveragain.Thehotelisashortdrivefromtheairport,andis____57____(suit)formostpeopleexceptfamilieswithveryyoungchildren.InlateDecemberandearlyJanuaryiceroomswillbereadyforguests.Butifyouprefer____58____(see)thehotelonceeverythingispleted,thenthebesttimetotravelisfromthemiddleofJanuary.Various____59____(activity)areorganizedforguests.Thereare____60____a.m.ide)toursofthehotelinEnglishandSwedish.You’llalsohavethechancetomakeyourownicesculpture.Classesareat11:00a.m.daily.Thehotel____61____(provide)alltheiceandtoolsyouneedandhotdrinks.Therearealsotwodifferenttrips,____62____arequitereasonablypriced.Oneisaclimbingtrip,____63____otherisaskiingtrip.Itisagoodideatobooktheseactivitiesatleastthreeweeks____64____yourarrivalastheyfillup____65____(quick).第二节：单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。66.Theaverageageofafreshmanins________highschoolis14or15yearsold.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectpersoninthisworld:eachofushasourow