【2025中考复习】任务型阅读解题步骤及练习题

任务型阅读解题步骤及练习题

解析人教2025中考复习

任务型阅读的问题设置难度要低于阅读理解题，一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题，解答这类题目的方法是先看问题，然后带着问题读文，把细节画出来;还有一种题型是归纳题，它分为两类，一类是段落性的，一类是概括中心内容(全文性)，后者较难，通常要通读全文后进行理解和推理，对语篇进行分析。也有些任务型阅读设置的问题时带有开放性质的主观题，学生可以根据文中的信息，用自己的语言表达观点。学生的答案只要能自圆其说，且有积极意义，都能得分。解题范例:第一步:浏览问题，用“”标出题干关键的定位词第二步:带问题通读全文。根据题干所划的定位词，定位到原文并用“______”标注第三步:对画“”句子进行分析，结合设问的疑问词和定位词，将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳，找出所填答案。(注:若找不到答案，看上下句或联系全文推理确定。)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.Thedayafterithas

beenknownasBlackFriday.Itis

thestartoftheholidayshoppingseason定位第一题,

andithasbeenthe

busiestshoppingdayoftheyear

intheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday定位第五题:Theyopentheir

doorsquiteearlyinthe

morning.Theytrytoattractshoppers.withbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothesaremuch

cheaper

than

usual.Storesmay

even

lose

moneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo

shopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneis

thattherearenotenoughlowpriceditems定位第二题.

Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens定位第三题.

TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeople

worried.

SomeBlakeFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkers

havebeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowds

andabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename"BlackFriday"comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s定位第四题.Thepolicecalledthisday

BlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficit

caused.Inthe1960s,stores

triedto

renametheday"BigFriday".Itdidnotstick.Thename"BlackFriday"continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFriday

events.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.Stores

haveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit"ElBuenFin",whichmeans"thegood

weekend"

inSpanish.I

guess

peopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.Is

BlackFridaythestartof

theholidayshopping

season?2.What

isthebiggest

problem

withBlackFriday?3.Howlong

maypeoplehave

towaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Where

wasthename"Black

Friday"first

usedinthe1950s?5.Why

dopeoplelikegoing

shoppingonBlackFriday?第四步:复读全文，并检查答案:1.Yes,itis.2.Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.3.Threetofourhours.4.InPhiladelphia.5.BecausemoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.第五步:核对答案，反思错题。下面按照上面的方法，操练起来吧Redsquirrelsusedtobeacommon

sightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanlegally(合法的)trappedanddestroyed.Onfirstsight,thetwotypesof

squirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinterwhichwouldbefatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelspopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itis

fataltoredsquirrels.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?_______________________________________________________________2.Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?_______________________________________________________________3.Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?_______________________________________________________________Greysquirrels.Alongtail.600grams.Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?______________________________________________________________2.Therearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.(每