译林版八年级英语下学期 单项选择100题（牛津译林版）

专题01单项选择100题（名校真题精练）

单项选择解题技巧

L语境考虑法。

单项填空题多为截取的生活场景，句式灵活，用词地道，用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全

面捕捉题干信息，把握好语言环境,切中句子意思，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意,然后对各个选项进行

比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。

2.固定搭配法。

单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等，对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上，根

据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如：

Everyoneofyouislookingforwardgettingagoodresult.Betterthinkcarefullybeforewritingdown

youranswers.Wishyousuccess!

A.onB.inC.toD.for

答案分析:c。句意:你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功！look

forwardtodoingsth.意为“期盼做某事“，是固定词组。

3.关键词法。

有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。

抓住这些关键词去理解句意彳主往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如：

Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,?

A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

答案分析:C。该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有hardly,never,

little„few等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加-s,应

为过去式。因此本题应选C项。

4.比较法。

运用所学的语法知识，认真比较四个选项，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后，选出

正确答案。例如:

Thefamousmaninchinafortenyears.

AdiedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

答案分析:C。由fortenyears可以断定要用现在完成时。died和wasdead是一般过去时，因此排除A、

B两项。de是非延续性动词，在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时，必须转化为延续性动词形式bedeado

5.逻辑推理法

有的题目从语法上看并没有错，但句意不合逻辑。因此，做此类题时，就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。

例如

Therearepeopleinthestreetbecauseitisverylate.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

答案分析:C。alittlelittle不能用来修饰people,因此排除A、B两项。few和afew都可以修饰people,

但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。

6.前后照应法。

此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思，然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系，捕捉暗含的信息,前后照

应,最后选出正确答案。例如：

Mr.Ganisateacher.Heworksinanew.

AshopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

答案分析:B。如果我们不看题干的一部分，四个选项均可但根据题干的前平句“高先生是一位教师“，即可

确定答案为B项。

7.排除法

排除法是使用频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个

排除错误的选项,从而得出正确答案。例如：

-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

一yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofapplesC.somecakesD.twobottlesofcoke

答案分析:D。句意:“孩子们，想来点喝的吗?”“是的,请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的，而oranges,

apples,cakes均为吃的东西，故可排除AB、C三项。

名校真题精练100题

1.一Millie,whenareyougoingtohaveanforajob?

一OnJuly20th.Tmpreparingforit.

A.instructionB.introductionC.interviewD.information

2.一DidyoureturnHelen9scall?

-Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehertomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

3.Withthenewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint（指纹）.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.一Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday?

一Ifeellikedoingvolunteerwork.Ifs.

A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.harmful

5.Thegovernmenthasactedwhileitwillbesometimebeforetheresultsareknown.

A.simplyB.easilyC.exactlyD.wisely

6.一WhatdoyouthinkofthesituationoftheillnessinGuangzhou?

一Reallyterrible.ButIthinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated.

A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall

7.-rdliketotraveltoMoscowforvacation.

——Really?Forourpoorsituationatpresent,wecan'tavocation.

A.affordB.offerC.acceptD.provide

8.一Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Lefspicksome.

Oh,dear.Weshouldn'tpickflowersinthepark.Justleavethem

A.togrowB.growingC.growD.grown

9.Itisyoutocometohelpuswheneverweareinneed.

A.kindofB.kindforC.carelessofD.carelessfor

10.一Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

I'msorry,butIwhentostart.

A.won5tbetoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold

11.一Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?

一Yes.Theythinkoneisneverenjoylife.

A.tooyoungtoB.toooldtoC.youngenoughtoD.oldenoughto

12.一DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventstointheSummerOlympicGames?

—No.WinterOlympicGamesonlyincludewintersports.

A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.ones

13.一Whendidyoustarttodothevoluntaryjob?

A.UntilIfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIfinishedhighschool

C.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschool

14.Youworkalldayandyougotopartiesallnight?Youmustbecrazy!Youknowyoucan't

don'tyou?

A.betoooldtolearn

B.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.bumthecandleatbothends

D.saythegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

15.一Believeitornot,PvegottwofreeflightticketstoSanya.

A.Luckyyou!B.Whyyou?C.Havefun!D.Soundsgood!

16.一IsDoctorGreenORBISdoctor?

一No,heisUNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.

A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a

17.Noneofthemknewwhathappenedwetoldthemaboutit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

18.一Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

-________lastyear.

A.SinceB.ForC.InD.Of

19.Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup

20.一Ican*tstopsmoking,doctor.

——Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need

21.It'simportantthegovernmentbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

A.of;toprovideB.of;provideC.for;toprovideD.for;toproviding

22.Imycomputerfortenyears,butitstillworkswell.

A.boughtB.havehadC.haveboughtD.buy

23.一Canyougotothecinemawithmetonight?

-rilaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.amallowed

24.一AndywonfirstprizeintheSunshineTownWritingCompetition.

-Itreallysurprisedus.Nobodyhimtobesogreat.

A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped

25.一Jack,youmadeamistakehere.

一Oh,yes.Ihavemisseda"p"intheword“stopped”.

A.spellingB.grammaticalC.punctuationD.wordusage

26.Ourmoney,sowecouldn,taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

27.Ifyouplantogotoanotherplaceforthetrip,youshouldhaveadiscussion.

A.farthestB.farC.fartherD.further

28.Marywantstokeephealthy.Soshedecidestoeatingfastfoodandkeepexercising.

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveoutD.givein

29.一WhatdoyouthinkofJames?

一Oh,heisstrong,brave.,heiskind.

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AlloverD.Atall

30.一Ifsamazingthatyoufinishyourprojectinjusttwohours!

-.Wefinisheditwiththehelpofalltheteammembers.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Burnthecandleatbothends

31.greatsuccessShenzhou-12mannedspaceshipis!

A.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the

32.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don51justyourdictionaryallthetime.

A.lookonB.carryonC.dependonD.keepon

33.YoufailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected

34.一Asteenagers,wecanmakeadifferencetotheearth.

-Ican'tagreemore.Tvedecidedtoasavolunteerduringsummerholidays.

A.protect;workB.protecting;workC.protecting;workingD.protect;working

35.一It'skindhimtohelpmewithmystudy.

-Yes,heisalwayskindeveryone.

A.for,ofB.of,toC.to,ofD.to,to

36.一Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

37.一Where'syourmother?

一SheShanghai.Shewon'tbebacknextweek.

A.hasgoneto;untilB.hasbeento;until

C.hasbeento;afterD.hasgoneto;after

38.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere9ssomethingIcan'tunderstand.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

39.一Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?

一Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.

A.InallB.OfallC.AtallD.Aboveall

40.-Wekeepquietinthelibrary.

-Yes,Iagreewithyou.Andwebringourstudentcardseverytime.

A.must;mustn'tB.haveto;mustn'tC.must;don'thavetoD.haveto;mustn't

41.Shefoundtorowaboatinthepark.

A.itisexcitingB.thatexcitedC.itexcitingD.itexcited

42.We'dbetterleaveanoteonthetable.,Mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Otherwise

43.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.whafsthenewproductlikeC.thatthisplaceispolluted

D.howIcanorderarobotonline

44.一Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

一Wecan'tbetoocareful..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.PreventionisbetterthancureD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

45.一doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

——Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

46.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

47.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

48.——Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

-No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn,t;keepD.needn,t;borrow

49.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

50.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

51.一Whatagedidyouleavehome?

-Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

52..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

53.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（标点）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!9,

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!9,

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

54.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

55.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before

56.一I'mleavingnow.

-Ifsrainy.Betterstayhere.Callataxiifyou.

A.willB.mayC.havetoD.could

57.——Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

58.PeterisfewmistakesintheMathsexam.

A.carefulenoughformakingB.carefulenoughtomake

C.enoughcarefulformakingD.enoughcarefultomake

59.Therearemanywonderfulnewbooksinthebookshop.I'mnotsure.

A.whattobuyB.wheretobuyC.whichtobuyD.howtobuy

60.一Excuseme,sir?Couldyoumoveandmakesomeroomformetogothrough?

一Sure.SorrythatIdidn'tknowIwas.

A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inthisway

61.一Canyoutelluswhenthediseasecanbepreventedcompletely?

-I'mafraiditisstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.solateB.soearlyC.toolateD.tooearly

62.一I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.

-Youshouldreadsomeaboutthebookbeforewriting.

A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards

63.一Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadtothetravelplan.

一Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.

A.putupB.makeupC.openupD.giveup

64.一Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

——Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

65.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

66.一I'vedecidedtoleavethecompany,Mum.

You'dbetterthinktwice.

A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious?

67.一Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoiceinpublic?

一Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakinlowervoice.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD.

68.—Ourparentswantustobewhenwefacedifficultiesduringourlives.

-Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortableB.energeticC.seriousD.confident

69.一Mum,FilgetthechancetobetrainedinCanadaforfreethissummer.

一Really?Soundstobetrue.

A.toogoodB.sogoodC.quitegoodD.goodenough

70.一Dear,pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit.

一OK.rilgotothesupermarketrightaway.

A.runsoutB.isrunoutC.isrunningoutD.willberunout

71.Mr.WangthecityofNanjingforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasgoneinC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin

72.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO

73.Thetwinslookthesame,butarequitedifferentinpersonality.

A.mostlyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.closely

74.一IseeyourIDcard?Wecheckyourinformation.

-Hereyouare.

A.Must;shouldB.Can;mayC.May;havetoD.Shall;must

75.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.

A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.so;that

76.—Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It'sbeenverylate.

-Idon'tknowtodoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

77.Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.

A.issentB.willsendC.maybesentD.isgoingtosend

78.Englishwell,youshouldreadittwentyminutesaday.

A.Studying,atleastB.Study,atmostC.Tostudy,atleastD.Tostudy,atmost

79.一Boy,didn'tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don't!

-Iamsorry,sir.

A.handinB.comeinC.putinD.pushin

80.一WhatgreatfunitwastoworkasUNICEFvolunteer!

一Yeah.ItwasanamazingexperiencetohelpchildrenfromAsia.

A.a;anB.a;/C.an;anD.an;/

81.一3,000yuanforsuchablouse!Youbejoking.

——Itismadeofsilk,soitcosts.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

82.一Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?

一Wecantheleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.

A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.cutout

83.——Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhometown?

一Forfiveyears,soImissmyoldfriends.

A.atatimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.intime

84.一Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

-Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhouAlipayapp.

A.shareB.saveC.searchD.support

85.一ShallwegoonatriptoInternationalHorticulturalExpothisSaturdayornextSaturday?

——EitherisOK.Itmakesmenotome.

A.choiceB.differenceC.discussionD.change

86.——Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?

一IfssaidsheEnglandforfurtherstudyfbrhalfanyear.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo

87.一Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.

一Metoo.whenitsnows.

A.ProperlyB.EspeciallyC.SpeciallyD.Wisely

88.一IfSubwayLine1,peopleinYangzhouwillfeeleasiertotravelaround.

一HardtoimagineYangzhouwillhavethesubways.

A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completesD.iscompleted

89.一Whydotheyholdtheactivity?

一Thepurposeisforacharity.

A.todonatemoneyB.raisingmoneyC.donatingmoneyD.toraisemoney

90.—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?

A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.

B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.

C.Therewaso