Unit4-Reading-for-Writing-长难句型精析

Unit4ReadingforWriting长难句型精析1.whether...or...句型whether…or…引导让步状语从句时，意为“无论……还是…….不管……还是……”；引导名词性从句时，意为“是……还是…，或者……或者…"。whether.or.后也可跟介词短语或不定式短语。教材原文Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。结构剖析本句为简单句，whether...or...后跟介词短语。经典例句.①Whethertheywinorloseisallthesametome.他们是赢还是输对我都一样。（引导主语从句）②IwonderedwhetherIshouldwriteorphone.我想知道应该写信还是应该打电话。（引导宾语从句）③Theonlyremainingquestioniswhetherwecanraisethemoneyornot.剩下的唯一问题就是我们能否筹到这笔钱。（引导表语从句）④Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管她是赢还是输这都是她的最后一次机会。（引导让步状语从句）应用佳句（2019浙江，概要写作）Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayingard，youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.但如果他每天都在场上努力比赛，你应该表扬他的努力，不管他的球队是赢还是输。2.动名词（短语）作主语教材原文Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。结构剖析本句是简单句，动名词短语exploringspace作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。经典例句.①Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeign.大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。②It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。③It isawasteoftimearguingwithhim.和他争辩是在浪费时间。④It isworthwhileseeingthemovieasecondtime.再看一次这部电影是值得的。⑤It’snogoodlearningallthetimewithoutrelaxation.一直学习而不放松是没有好处的。应用佳句(2019北京，完形填空）Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.对他们来说，乘坐Wilson的车让他们得以完成自己的学业——但据Wilson说，他也从这种经历中受益匪浅。即时训练完成句子1._____________________________________________（不管他是贫穷还是富贵），Iwillmarryhim.2._____________________________________________（无论新旧），itismybike.commonpeopl3.___________________________commonpeople_________（不管他们是……还是……）high-rankingofficials（高官），theystandequalbeforethelaw4.Everymorninghegoesjoggingalongthelake,_____________________________________________（不管是晴天还是下雨天）5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________（不管这批评是明智的还是愚鑫的，是重要的还是无关紧要），itisatleastnatured.6.__________________________________________________________________________________________（他能否按时完成这项任务）isofgreaatimportance.7.Thereissomedoubt______________________________________________________（他是否会来）。8-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？-_________(lose）hernewbicycle.9.It'snogood_________(smoke）;you’dbettergiveitup.10._________(live）inthecityismuchmoreconvenienthancountryside11.Itisconsideredtobeagoodhabit_________(go）tobedearlyand________(get)upearly.完成句子12.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。_______________________________________________________________suchapersontojoinus.13.这种事情不是开玩笑的。____________________________________aboutsuchmatters.14在面试中表现得好有助于找到好工作。_________________inaninterviewishelpfulinfindinggoodjob.15.在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐导致一些青少年听觉受损。________________loudmusieatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.参考答案1.Whetherhe'spoororrich2.Whetherit'sneworold3.Whethertheyare;or4.Whetherit'ssunnyorrainy5.Whetherthiscriticismiswiseorfoolish;importantorinsignificant6.whetherhecanfinishthetaskontimeornot7.whetherhewillcomeornot8.Losing此处应填动名词，与hernewbicycle构成动名词短语。此处完整的句子为：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryso9.smokingItisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处。故填smoking10.Living句意：住在城里比住在农村便利得多。此处为动名词短语