辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Havingascientificresearch.B.Performingatypeofmusic.C.Doinghishomework.2.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Cookamealforher.B.Getherashoulderbag.C.Contacthermother.3.WhatdoesBrucedecidetodo?A.Constructhishouse.B.Startafactory.C.Workforapany.4.Whydidthewomancontactthemanthismorning?A.Todiscussanewmercial.B.Toinformhimofameeting.C.Toinvitehimtoacoffeeshop.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ajob.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Ascholarship.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.7.Whichpatternmightthewomanpaintonherface?A.Thesun.B.Theflower.C.Thecloud.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanystepsatleastadaydoesthenewstudyremend?A.10000.B.6,000.C.4,000.9.WhatdoesDr.SethShayMartinadvisepeopletodo?A.Walkmoretothebestoftheirabilities.B.Sticktoafixedgoalinaperiodoftime.C.Learnthescientificwayofwalking.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubjectsofthenewstudy?A.TheywerealladultsfromtheUnitedStates.B.Theywereinvolvedinthestudyforseveralyears.C.Noneofthemhadanyheartproblems.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Takinganap.B.Observingabridge.C.Makingaphonecall.12.Whichofthefollowingfirstattractedthewoman’sattention?A.Theman’sbluehat.B.Theman’searphones.C.Theman’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Hergrandfatherseldomwearsasmile.B.Hergrandfather’scatchoffishisn’tideal.C.Hergrandfatherhasaprofessionalcamera.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A.Helpingthewomanpackabag.B.Givingthewomansomeadvice.C.Planninghiscampingtrip.15.Whatdoesthemanmentioninparticular?A.Aknife.B.Aflashlight.C.Arainjacket.16.WhichwordbestdescribesthenightsatMountRainierNationalPark?A.Peaceful.B.Dangerous.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whereislabgrownchickenmeatfirstserved?A.InSingapore.B.IntheUS.C.InCanada.18.Whatfactorofanimalcellsisconsideredbyexperts?A.Thestrongandsweetflavor.B.Theshortgrowingperiod.C.Thehighnutritionalvalue.19.Whatdoweknowaboutlabgrownchickenmeat?A.Ittasteslikeplantbasedmeat.B.Itfailstointerestmanypeople.C.Itvariesconsiderablyfromactualmeat.20.Whatdothepaniessayaboutmakinglabgrownchickenmeatintheend?A.Itimprovesanimalwelfare.B.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.C.Itscostshouldbereduced.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVirtualCareerFairforTeachersandK12StaffStilllookingforagreatjob?AttendtheVirtualCareerFaironThursday,June6.You’llfindemployersfromacrossthecountryreadytomeetyouvirtuallyandhireyourightnow.Jumpstartyoursearchinanhourorlesstofindtheperfectpositionforthe2024—25schoolyear.Signupiseasyandfree.Sinceteachersandstaffareinsuchhighdemand,thereisabonusforyoutoattendthisevent.Fiveattendeeswhovisitatleast2recruiters(招聘官)willbechosenatrandomtoreceivea$100Amazongiftcard.Note:ThiseventisNOTforthoseseekingvisasponsorship.Here’swhatyoucanexpect:·Chatdirectlywithrecruiterswhoareactivelyhiringusingtextorvideo.·Hundredsofjobsforteachers,supportstaffandprincipals.·Widevarietiesoforganizations—largeurbandistricts,charterschools,virtualschools,andmore.·Fastprogressonyourjobsearch.Asmallinvestmentofyourtimewillyieldquickresults.Accessfromanydevice.Useyourputer,phone,ortablet.Reviewtheparticipatingschooldistrictsandpanies,andsignupnowtoattendtheVirtualCareerFaironJune6,between2p.m.and6p.m.ET(11a.m.3p.m.PT).Itwillonlytakeyou4minutestoregister,soclicktheredREGISTERbuttonanddoitnow.1.WhomightbeinterestedintheVirtualCareerFair?A.AgraduatemajoringinEducation. B.Awomanseekingvisasponsorship.C.Amanagerlookingforinvestment. D.Ateacherinneedofschoolsupplies.2.WhatcanyouanticipatefromtheVirtualCareerFair?A.Aguaranteedjoboffer. B.Afacetofaceinterview.C.Five$100Amazongiftcards. D.Directmunicationwithrecruiters.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.BInmywholelifeIwasfrightenedbydoctors.SowhenIrecentlylaunchedaseriesofwritingandpublishingcourses,Iwasshockedtofindamongmystudentsseveralphysicians,thesameprofessionasmyfather.Andtheyallwantedtobewriters.Wheneversomeonementionedtheirmedicalbackground,I’dthink:IhavetocallDadtotellhim,butIcouldn’t.RaisedupinabigMichiganfamilywiththreebrilliantloudsciencebrainbrothers,I’dalwaysfeltleftoutbytheirDiseaseGameatdinner,whereDadthrewoutcasesforthemtodiagnose.Ourhousewastheirlaboratory.Iwasfrequentlyscaredbybeesinjarsintherefrigeratorandpetrats.GettingtostudymedicinewasalwaysDad’sdream,soheencouragedtheboystofollowinhisfootsteps.ButInevertrulysettleddown,chasingmydreamforliteraryhereandthere.Myfatheropposedmyliberalism.IwasoverjoyedwhenRandomHousepublishedmyhumorousmemoirs(回忆录)aboutmypastaddictions.Myfatherwasn’tsojoyful.“You’rebringingdisgraceonourfamily,”hesnapped.At87,whenmyfatherwasadmittedtohospitalwithheartandkidneyfailure,wehadarareafternoonalone.Sittingbyhisbed,Iapologizedfortakingsolongtofigureoutmylife.“Ihavealotofregrets,”hesaid,“Ittookmetoolongtomakeadecentliving,screwingupjobsbecauseofmybullheadednessandbigmouth.”IwasnervouswhenhisphysicianOlafemailedme,butitwasn’tbadnews.“Yourdadsaysyou’reaprofessorwhohelpspeoplepublish.Couldyouhelpme?”heasked.“WhatdidyoutellOlafaboutme?”IquestionedDadthatnight,stillsurprised.“Thatyoustucktoyourgunsandbecameasuccess,”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyouevertellmethat?”“I’mtellingyounow,”hesaid.HewaspleasedwhenIhelpedOlafpublishhisfirstmagazinepiece.IwishDadwereheresoIcouldsharethelateststoriesbymyphysicianstudents.ButIlosthimfouryearsago.Inaway,hestillis,asIchanneleverythinghetaughtmeabouthardwork,andnevergivingupdoingwhatyoulove.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sbrothers?A.Theyusedtomakeloudnoise. B.Theywereaddictedtoplayinggames.C.Theywereinterestedinmedicine. D.Theydistancedtheauthoronpurpose.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“screwingup”probablymean?A.Takingover. B.Focusingon. C.Contributingto. D.Messingup.6.WhydidDadremendtheauthortoOlaf?A.TohelpOlafpublisharticles. B.Todiscusshisphysicalcondition.C.Topromotetheauthor’scourses. D.Tosharetheauthor’smemoirs.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdad?A.Enthusiasticbutdishonest. B.Modestbutdemanding.C.Conservativebutloving. D.Helpfulbutselfish.CParrotsconsistentlytopthechartsoftheworld’ssmartestanimals.AnewdiscoverypublishedbytheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencerevealstouswhatsetstheintelligentindividualmonkparakeet(和尚鹦鹉)apartinagroup.Previously,itwasthoughtthatthesebirdsintroducedthemselvestootherswithasortof“catchphrase”thatdistinguishedtheiridentity.However,afterrunningthevocalizations(发声)collectedinthisstudythroughamachinelearningprogram,ateamledbySimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,foundthatthebirdsactuallyhad“voiceprints”likehumansthatidentifythemselvesinthegroup.TheresearchersstudiedthousandsofmonkparakeetvocalizationsfromhundredsofbirdsinBarcelonaacrosstwoyearsandrantheserecordingsthroughtheprogramthatidentifiessmalldifferencesintheircalls.“Thevoiceprintistheunderlyingqualityofavoicethatyoucanrecognizeinhumans,andthisisthefirsttimethathasbeenshowninanothervocallearner,”Smeelesaid.Forexample,thevoiceprintofyourfatherishowyouknowit’shisvoice,evenifheisn’tpresent.“ThisiswhatIthinkcouldexplainhowtheyrecognizeeachother,becauseitcanbestableoververylongperiodsoftime.”headded.“ThisshowsthatthesebirdsalsohavethatsortofinformationthattheymightbeusingintheirPh.D.tedsocialinteractions,”saidEmilyDuVal,Ph.D.,abehavioralecologistatFloridaStateUniversity.“Researchintoanimalmunicationhasthepotentialtomotivatethepublicintoactiontoconserveanimals.Recognizingwhoeachotherisandunderstandinghowtheyinteractwithoneanotherareimportantforhumanlife,”shesaid.Thismodelcanpotentiallybeappliedtootheranimalswithvocalrecognitionlikebottlenosedolphins,batsandelephants.Futureresearchwilllookintowhetherthesevoiceprintsarerecognizedbyallparakeetsinthemunityoronlyacircleofcloserelatives.8.Whathelpsthemonkparakeetsrecognizeeachother?A.Thecatchphrase. B.Theintelligence.C.Thevoiceprint. D.Themunication.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bybining“catchphrase”with“voiceprints”.B.Bykeepingtrackofthemonkparakeets’relatives.C.Bycollectingvocalizationsandidentifyingtheirdifferences.D.Byparinghumans’voiceprintswithmonkparakeets’.10.Whatwillthefuturestudyfocuson?A.Theinformationthatvoiceprintscanexpress.B.Thepotentialinfluencethatvoiceprintscanbring.C.Theanimalsamongwhichvoiceprintsareidentified.D.Therangewhereparakeets’voiceprintsarerecognized.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MonkParakeetsAreGreatVocalLearnersB.MonkParakeetsResembleHumansinmunicationC.“Voiceprints”AreFoundinAnimals’SocialInteractionsD.“Voiceprints”HelpMonkParakeetsIdentifyThemselvesDTwonewmunityinitiativesofferingtheopportunitytoborroweverythingfromsewingmachinestopartysuppliesareaimingtoreducewasteandconsumption.ToolsnThingsLibraryinLeederville,Perthisamunitylibrarydesignedtoallowmunitymemberstogetaccesstothethingstheymightneedaroundthehouseinsteadofbuyingtheminahardware(五金店)store.“That’sourphilosophy—don’tbuy,borrow.Manypeoplebuythingsjustforasmalltaskathome,andthentheywon’tusethemforacoupleofyears,”libraryvolunteerRexBrehenysaid.Theprojectisrunbyvolunteerswhofoundeditin2019,andafteraninterruptionin2020becauseofthepandemic(大流行病),ithasnowgrowntoseveralhundredmemberswhocaneandborrowthingstwiceaweek.Inawayitisareturntoanoldtraditionofneighborsborrowingeachother’stoolsandformingconnectionsintheprocess.ToolsnThingsLibraryisthefirstofitskindinPerth,andanothercalledShareShedhasjuststartedinBassendean.ItscofounderReneeMcLennansaidtheywantedtoexpandbeyondtoolstoallsortsofthingsthatpeoplemightuserarely,likecampingequipmentorentertainingneeds.“We’redoingthekindofequipmentyou’duseforaparty.Insteadofeverybodybuyingdisposableplates,andcupsandthingslikethat,we’vegotqualityglassesandcutlery(餐具),aswellasdecorationsthatpeoplecanuseforthoseeventsthattheymighthaveonceayear,”shesaid.TheShareShedisbeingconsideredasawaytotackleconsumerculture.Theworldcannotcontinuetosupportourcurrentlevelofresourceconsumption—atpresentoverconsumptionmeansthateachyearweconsume75percentmorethantheplanetcanregenerate.“Borrowingitemsandshiftingourthinkingfromanownershiptoanaccessmodelhelpstoreducethenumberofthingsthatareproducedandlimitswaste.Atthesametime,sharingthethingsthatweuseeverynowandthenisagreatwayofconnectingwithpeoplewholivelocally,”BodAnderson,anofficerinPerthsaid.12.Whyweretheinitiativeslaunched?A.Tointroducetwonewmunities.BToadvocateconsumingfewerresources.C.Tocallonpeopletofightagainstpandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletoborrowdailynecessities.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofToolsnThingsLibrary?A.Itisoutofuse. B.Itiswellreceived.CItisoutoffashion. D.Itisofteninterrupted.14What’sanadvantageofShareShedoverToolsnThingsLibrary?A.Wideroptions. B.Betterquality.C.Longerduration. D.Newerequipment.15.What’sBobAnderson’sattitudetotheinitiatives?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestostudying,mostofusbankonbeingabletofocusonoursubjectlikeashooteronhismissiontarget.Itiswhenweactuallysitdowntostudythatourmindsbegintoslipaway.Thisisbecausefocusislikeamuscle.Unlessyoubuildit,you’llbedistractedbyeverything!____16____.●MakeatodolistSometimesthesimpleactofwritingdowneverythingthat’sonyourplatemakesitmoremanageable.Yougetitoutofyourworkingmemory,soit’snolongerpartofthefreeyou.____anxietycloudaroundyou.____17____.Onceit’soutofyourhead,itwon’tdistractyou.●Meditate(冥想)____18____.Justbreathein,breatheout.Trythisforfivetofifteenminuteseachday.Asyougetintothispractice,mostfindtheirmindsareinfactanincrediblynoisyanddistractingplace.Loadsofideasarealwayspoppingup.Thisisnormal,though.Therealvalueisinnoticingeverytimeyourmindwanders,youbringyourattentionback.●Listenareas.____steningisalifeskill,onethatcanbeappliedinmanyareas.____19____.Whenyoudothis,you’lldiscoverthatdeeplisteningisHARDWORKandrequiresbrainpower.●ReaddifficultworksReadlongformpiecesofworkataslow,deliberatepace.Readingdifficultmaterialsuccessfullyrequiresrealconcentrationanddetermination,andyourwillpowerwillgrowaccordingly.yourself.____illyoucannurtureinyourself.____20____.Themoreyouworkonit,themorefocusedyouwillstay.A.Youcancrossthingsout,onebyoneB.Doingitisn’tsupposedtobenecessaryC.Ittakeseffort,buttheresultsarewellworthitD.OnesimplepracticeistofocusonyourbreathingE.Let’sseewhatyoucandotobuildyourfocuspowerF.You’llbephysicallystrongifyoucanpowerupyourfocusG.It’simportanttodoyourlisteningactivelyandsinglemindedly第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customersinginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜台),preferringto____21____throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral____22____apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick____23____athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords____24____.Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore____25____,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally___26___aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn’tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon’teven____27____!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike____28____withasmartphone.Now,withthe____29____ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan’thelpbutpaythe____30____formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop____31____app.____ororderataxi,allviaanapp.____32____withrandomstrangersisbeingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising____33____ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething____34____,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand____35____aspecialbondinourmodernworld.21.A.talk B.call C.order D.deliver22.A.meters B.millimeters C.kilometers D.centimeters23.A.chance B.turn C.look D.test24.A.spoken B.written C.typed D.mentioned25.A.efficient B.enthusiastic C.effective D.energetic26.A.endedup B.engagedin C.madeup D.wenton27.A.hear B.believe C.remember D.understand28.A.recording B.studying C.playing D.calculating29.A.idea B.aim C.problem D.rise30.A.cash B.price C.debt D.tax31.A.decorate B.book C.build D.repair32.A.Contact B.Work C.Quarrel D.Reunion33.A.interests B.benefits C.disadvantages D.influences34.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable C.unreasonable D.unexpected35.A.servesas B.refersto C.accountsfor D.consistsof第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DayushanIslandislocatedinFuding,Fujianprovince,known____36____itsuntouchednature,greengrasslandsandattractivecoastlines.Itscoastiseroded(侵蚀)byseawater,____37____(reveal)barebedrockandreefs.Butthethicktreesacmodatetensofthousandsofmigratorybirds.It____38____(list)inthe“Top10ofthemostbeautifulislandsinChina”byChineseNationalGeographyin2005.Itis____39____uninhabitedislandandatruehiddentreasurethathasstillpreserveditsquietnessand____40____(origin)form.Thebestthingtodohereistohikeupthehillsandfindahighspot____41____overlooksthesea,thegrasslandsandthelakes!Besideshiking,campingenjoysgreat____42____(popular)ontheisland.Thelakesidesaregreatcamping____43____(destination)withpeacefulwaterandgrasslandscenery.Remembertobringmosquitorepellent(驱虫剂)andnot____44____(swim)inthesea,becauseofthedangerouscurrents.Thewindfromtheseaslowlyblowing,theislandmorningmist_____45_____(gradual)disappears,andbeautifulsceneryunfoldsinfrontofyou.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英文报组织同学们分享自己最喜欢的格言。请你以此为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．简要描述；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSaying____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemomentmysonJoeknewIwasgoingtohaveanotherbaby,hetriedhisbesttostayoutofourlives.BythetimeourdaughterMollywasduetobeborn,Ihadgrownaccustomedtohisembarrassmentandanimosity(敌意).Ihadgrownaccustomedtoalotofthings,nottheleastofwhichwashavinganunexpectedchildattheageofthirtynine.Myhusband,tohiseternalcredit,wasdelighted.Throughoutitall,Joerarelyspoketome,excepttosay,“Youdon’thavetoetomyschool,”and—afteramarathonbabynamingconference—“CallherMolly,thenameofmyfriend’sdog.”WhenMollyfinallyarrived,tiny,quietandperfect,fourfamilyarmsweretheretodrawherclose.ButJoe’sremainedtightlycrossedoverhischest,onthefarsideoftheho