第08讲六选四突破大学四级词汇进阶题型综合练（原卷版）

第08讲：六选四突破第08讲：六选四突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航内容导航演练知识梳理知识梳理演练题型解读主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。设空类型1、主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2、过渡性句子：文章结构3、细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。（三）选项特点1.正确选项的特征与文中前后句在语义上衔接，逻辑上一致，能够全面概括段落主旨。通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。设置的特点往往利用线索特征词，如原词复现，同义近义词、反义词或表示因果，排比，转折和时间等关系的词。2.干扰项的特征注释性句子与上下文意义不衔接。过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构。主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题。（四）解题步骤1、通读文章,确定文章体裁及空白问题的位置和特点。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来六选四的体裁主要以说明文为主，说明文常采用总分总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。空白问题的位置往往可能在段首、段中、段末，往往利用各种衔接手段（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）使文章中的关键词或者句子与备选项形成意义或结构上的对接。2、通读备选项，找出和文章相对应的线索特征词或关键词。备选项的特点往往是主旨性句子,过渡性句子和注释性句子。线索特征词往往是一些表示并列与递进关系，因果关系，转折让步关系，时间关系的关联词，有时也会出现代词、同义词/近义词等。【巧学妙记】一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。比较并匹配关键词，确定答案。若没有关键词，可根据位置和逻辑关系确定答案。用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。五）衔接手段衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。可按这几个原则判断空格与选项是否匹配。1、结构衔接——根据空格的位置判断1）若空格句出现在段首，则通常是段落主题句。这句往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意认真阅。读后文内容，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。【例题】(2024杨浦一模)A.There’llstillbetimeswhenoldthoughtscausesadness,oryou’reanxiousaboutwhat’snext.B.Theusefulnessofnostalgiaseemstovarywithage.C.Todaywehaveamuchmorepositiveattitudetonostalgia.D.You’llgetfasteratfindingit,andaddextralayersofdetaileachtime.E.Theanswerliesinconnectingwithyourpastandfutureselves.F.Butthere’salsoagrowingbodyofresearchintotimetravel“theotherway”.(70)_______________________Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou’llbeatminingyourpast,andshapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.2）若空格句在段尾，则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。A：在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。B：与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题。【例题】(2024黄埔一模)A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsoldoutshows.D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse’stimeline,maybeit’sfinetomakeourown.E.F.Shespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersriseinschoolandwork,figuringshe’dnevercatchup.“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.That’stherule,right?”saysNikkiIvey,asalestrainerandconsultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla.However,it’snotthecaseforher.Actually,shegotherundergraduatedegreeat28.__67__【例题】(2024虹口一模)Mostofusdomultitaskingalmostdaily.Butit’stimetochangethat.Yourattentionisalreadybeingpulledinmillionsofdirectionsdaily,soyoureallydon’tneedtoaddmultitaskingtothelist.Let’stakethesmartphoneforexample.Onaverageyoucheckyourphone110timesaday—thatmeansyou’respending23dayseveryyeargluedtoyoursmartphone!Howproductivedoyouthinkthatmakesyou?___47___.Butit’shardtoletgoofthesehabitsbecauseyou’veconditionedyourbraintosendmisleadingsignalstoyourbody.Researchhasshownthatwhenyoumultitask“successfully”,youactivatetherewardmechanisminyourbrainthatreleasesdopamine,thehappyhormone.A.Focusontheonethingyouaredoing.B.Habitslikethesewhichencourageyoutomultitaskmakeyoumentallyexhaustedandunproductive.C.Makesurethatyoualsotakebreaksinyourmonotasking,becausethat'swhathelpsyourbraintostayfocused.D.Soit’sawinwinforeveryone!E.Thelittleinformationwedotakeinwhenwe'remultitaskingismoredifficulttorememberatalaterstage.F.Youfeelsogoodthatyoubelieveyou’rebeingeffectiveandfurtherencouragesyourmultitaskinghabit.3）若空格句在段中，则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。【例题】(2024长宁一模)A.Itwillnotbelongbeforehe’sbackinprisonagain.B.We’reallrelievedthatthecriminalisbeingpunishedforhismisdeeds.C.munityserviceislikelytoturnprisonersintobetterpersons.D.Offendersaretriedandsentencedaccordingtothelegalsystem.E.Thethreatofanotherspellinjailwillstophimfrombreakingthelawagain.F.Putthemoneyintosupportingdeprivedareaswhicharethegroundsforcrime.Butwhathappensnext?Weallhopetheprisonerwillbenefitfromsociety’sretribution.Aspell(一阵子)inprisonwillreformhimandmakehimabetterperson.Weallhopehe’llreformandbeelikeus.Weallhopethatwhenheiseventuallyreleased,hewillbeagoodcharacter.68But,let’sfaceit.Therealityisusuallyverydifferent.Theprisonermaybereleasedonparole(假释)beforetheendofhissentence.Hewilltrytoreentersociety.Butthenheoftenbeesavictimhimself,unabletofindworkandisrejectedbysociety.2、逻辑衔接——根据前后文逻辑关系判断1）因果关系(Eg:Asaresult/thus/therefore/so(such)…)因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。2）转折关系(Eg:However/nevertheless/nonetheless/though/yet/inspiteof/onthecontrary/incontrast/bycontrast/inparison/otherwise/not...but)转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。3）并列关系(Eg:first/second/third/tobeginwith/toconclude)并列关系主要指前后的句子间是平等的关系，可以互换位置。4）递进关系(Eg:also/furthermore/similarly/moreover/inaddition/what’smore）递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。5）例证关系(Eg:suchas/forexamples/Oneoftheexamplesis…)前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。【例题】(2024徐汇一模)L.A.osAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark,accordingtotheL.A.NeighborhoodLandTrust.Lowerineneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces,despiteoftenhavingahighpopulationdensity.___70___A.Movingmoremaynotpreventachildfrombeingoverweight,butstudiesshowclearlythatithelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace,theyoftenlackplaygrounds,tracksandexercisefacilitiesC.Alackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehomealsocontributestokidsobesity.D.Italsosuggestedprescribingweightlossdrugstochildren12andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.E.Increasedscreentimeandchangingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoorsareunsupervised.F.Theyhavesignificantsideeffectsforbothkidsandadults.3、词汇衔接——从词汇关系上判断1）代词英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。2）同义词/反义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。3）同一范畴词（上下义词）上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。【例题】(2024闵行一模)____48____Onerespondentbelievesthereisnotrueemotionalbondingwithoutsmellingalovedone.Infantsrecognizetheirmothers’odourssoonafterbirth.Individualswereabletodistinguishbythesmellaloneclothingwornbytheirpartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.A.Odoursarealsoessentialsignalsinsocialbonding.B.Besides,odoursaregranteddifferentculturalvalues.C.Human’sperceptionofsmellfacilitatesthespreadofhumanculture.D.Ournosescanperceiveodourspresentinextremelysmallquantities.E.Manyrespondentsnotedmanyoftheirolfactorylikesanddislikeswerebasedonemotionallinks.F.Somerespondents’preferenceforaparticularodourwasinfluencedbyemotionalassociations.（五）大学四级词汇进阶词义例句penetrate

[ˈpɛnɪˌtreɪt]vt.渗透；穿透；洞察vi.渗透；刺入；看透Sunlightbarelypenetratedthedirtywindows.

Explorerspenetrateddeepintounknownregions.perceive[pə'siːv]v.察觉，感知；理解；认为Childrenwhodobadlyinschooltestsoftenperceivethemselvestobefailures.

People

perceive

and

respondto

music

in

different

ways.precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj.精确的；确切的Itwasdifficulttogetpreciseinformation.

preface

[ˈpref.ɪs]n.前言；引语vt.为…加序言；以…开始I

would

see

it

as

a

preface,

or

a

table

ofcontents,

alerting

thereader

to

what

the

book

isabout.ThebookisprefacedbyaquotationfromFaulkner.

prejudice['predʒʊdɪs]n.偏见vt.损害；使有偏见Thereiswidespreadprejudiceagainstworkersover45.

Ithinkyourupbringinghasprejudicedyou.preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]n.准备；预赛；初步措施adj.初步的；开始的；预备的PreliminaryresultsshowtheRepublicanPartywith11percentofthevote.

Aphysical

examination

is

a

preliminary

tojoiningthearmy.prescribe[prɪ'skraɪb]v.规定；开药方Ifthesedon’tworkImayhavetoprescribeyousomethingstronger.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforthiscrime?

prevail[prɪ'veɪl]vi.盛行，流行；战胜，获胜Rickstillbelievesthatjusticewillprevail.Iadmiredthecreativitywhichprevailedamongtheyoungwriters.primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的，远古的；简陋的Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.privilege

[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权；荣幸vt.给予…特权；特免Hehadno

specialprivileges

andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.

Itmustbeaprivilegetoknowsuchaminent['prɒmɪnənt]adj.突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的Herethewindowplaysaprominentpartinthedesign.

rage

[reɪdʒ]n.愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动vi.发怒；流行；肆虐Sambecamequitefrighteningwhenhewasinarage.Hewassorryhehadragedatherearlier.Thefireragedfortwelvehoursandfifteenpeopledied.

raid

[reɪd]n.袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫v.袭击，突袭Therebelsattemptedasurpriseraidonamilitarycamp.

Policeraidedtheirheadquartersandotheroffices.

ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ]n.比率，比例Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2:1.

rational

['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.合理的；理性的Parentsneedtobefullyinformedsotheycanmakearationaldecision.Didheeacrossasasane,rationalperson?

（六）高考写作词组积累a/themajorityof+n.(pl.)大多数…(谓语动词可单可复)随着暑假的到来，大部分学生决定出去度假。翻译：Withtheingofthesummervacation,amajorityofstudentshavedecidedtogooutforaholiday.仿写：toughtisbeinggiventhesedaysto...目前人们对...有很多思考目前人们对城市疑难问题诸如交通拥挤和烟雾有很多思考。翻译：Muchthoughtisbeinggiventhesedaystourbanproblemssuchastrafficconjestionandsmog.仿写：nottomention更不用说污染对生活在这个城市的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。翻译：Pollutionhasanegativeeffectontheheathofeveryonelivinginthecity,nottomentionthedamagetotheenvironment.仿写：makeuseof使用，利用现在，越来越多的人利用假期去旅游。翻译：Nowadays,there’sagrowingtrendthatpeoplemakeuseoftheirholidaystotravel.仿写：makeadifference有影响，起作用尽管要完全解决这个问题可能很困难，但我们可以做很多事情来改变现状。翻译：Toughasitmightbetopletelytackletheproblem,muchcanbedonetomakeadifference.仿写：课堂精练课堂精练演练1.【上海市20222023学年高三下学期“六校联合教研”质量调研英语试卷】Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Posethisquestionataparty,andyou’lprobablygetsomepolarizingresponses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistractingandcannotworkeffectivelywithmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.____47____Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludedaneasytasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttaskmemorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Someparticipantspletedallofthetasksinsilence,whereasotherspletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks.Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.____48____Converselyparticipantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofplexityorvolume,paredtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichbothmusicandtaskscandraw.____49____Butwealsocanbeeoverstimulatedanddistractedwhentheseresourcesareoverwhelmed.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbelessengagedduringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextraboostweneedtoplowthroughthemonotony(单调).____50____Listeningtomusiccanbeeoverkill.Sooptimalperformanceshouldoccurwhenwestrikea“sweetspot,”whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.A.Itjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.B.However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourresources.C.However,participantswholistenedtoplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.D.Ourresearchfindingssuggestthattheeffectsofmusicmayalsodependonourpersonalities.E.Wecanbeeboredandourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesareunderutilized.F.Itcanactuallybehelpfultoputonsomemusicwhenyouworkonsomethingeasyandrepetitive.2.【上海交通大学附属中学20222023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题】WhyDoesFoodTasteBadonAirplanes?Howmanytimeshaveyouplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingbland(淡而无味)andtasteless?Howmanytimeshaveyoustoppedfromorderinganyfoodatallduringaflightbecausewefinditunappetizing?Sadly,wemighthavejustbeenproventosimplybetoocritical.Accordingtopopularlyacceptedstudies,thereasonforthe‘badfood’mightjustbeachangeinourabilitytoperceivetaste.TheFraunhoferInstitute,aresearchorganizationbasedinGermany,conductedastudyonwhyadishthatwouldbeperfectlyacceptableinafinediningrestaurantwouldseemblandwhileintheair.___37___Whatishappening,then?Tomaintainthepressureinsidethecabin,airlinesmustcloselyregulatetheairinside.Thisinvolveschangingthepositionofairthatwebreathe.Theairinsideairplanecabinsis15percentdrierthantheairwebreathewhenwe’reontheground.___38___Scentactuallystartstodeterioratethemomentyousteponaplane.Thesituationworsensoncetheairplanebeginstoclimb,whichmakespassengersmoredehydrated(脱水)anddrymouthed.Noonecandenythataglassoflemonadegoesgreatwithamealonasunnyday,butitfeelsmoreacidicwhenyoutakeasiptenkilometersabovetheground.Althoughthecabinispressurizedtomimictheairpressureyouwouldfeelontheground,it’sstilllessthanthepressurewewouldnormallyexperienceatsealevel.Inthissituation,ourbodilyfluids(体液)willmoveupwardsandthenasalcavities(鼻腔)swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.___39___Researchhasalsoshownthatthelowertemperatureandairpressureonanairplanebothmakeithardertodetectodorants,whichareairbornemoleculesthatstimulatethenose’ssensorycellsandplayanimportantroleinthetastingprocess.___40___Thesecollectivelyproducearatherconstant‘noise’thatcanbeasloudas85decibels(分贝),whichisequivalenttocitytraffic.Itmightseemlikeaweirdreasonforfoodtotastebland,butresearchershavefoundthatloudnoisesinhibitourabilitytoappreciatesweetflavors.A.Essentially,it’shardertosmellonanairplane,soit’salsohardertotaste.B.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe’veallfoughtcoldsorfluinthepast.C.Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway.D.Sincesweetandsaltyfoodssufferthemost,airlineshavebeguntoaddmoresaltandspicetogivetheirfoodsomeaddedvigor.E.Inamockaircraftcabin,researcherstriedoutingredientsatbothsealevelandinapressurizedconditionandthedifferencesintastewerestartling.F.Flightnoisesincludevibrationsfromtheairstrikingthehull(机身),aswellastheroaringoftheenginesandwinds.3.【上海市杨浦高级中学20222023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】WhenyourhomebeesatouristattractionHaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlenewshouseinLondonandthought“Itmustbesoamazingtolivethere?”_____47_____Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.AliceJohnstonisalongtimeresidentofNottingHill,theLondonneighborhoodfamousforpastelpaintedrowhousesandforbeingthesettingofthemovieofthesamename.Johnston,ajournalist,hasplicatedfeelingsaboutherInstagrambelovedneighborhood.ShelivesonPortobelloRoad,oneofthecapital’smostfamousstreets._____48_____Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisFrenchbulldogwhenatouristaskediftheycould“borrow”thepupforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogagreed,theInstagrammerposedwiththeFrenchieinfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime._____49_____a.m.asoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrenchteenagerstakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays._____50_____Johnstontriestobesympathetictotravelersingtoherhometown,recallinghowshelovedtakingpicturesofhistoricneighborhoodsliketheMaraisinParisandAlfamainLisbon.Infact,sherecentlyfoundphotosofherselfasateenagerhangingoutattheNottingHillCarnival,yearsbeforeshemovedtothecapitalherself.“Ilovetotravel,soIhavetobeprettyunderstandingwhenpeopletraveltowhereIlive,andIfeelluckythatit’scoolenoughthatpeoplewanttoewhereIlive.”A.Andshehaswitnessedallkindsofcrazybehaviormittedinthepursuitoftheperfectsnapshot.B.Buttherecanbeadarkersidetolivinginsidewhatsomepeoplethinkisamovieset.C.“Forusit’satremendouspleasuretobeabletosharethehouseandseesomanypeoplehappyandexcitedaboutit.”D.Ifso,you’renottheonlyone.E.Whenprivatehomesbeetouristattractions,conflictscanoccur.F.Whenitestolivinginamuchphotographedplace,somepeopletrytotakethegoodwiththebad.4.【2023届上海市宝山区3月高考适应性练习英语试卷】Robotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimatedspaceagefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdchores.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.(Thinkworkersintheautomobileindustry,robottoypetsandvacuumcleaners.)Inthefiledofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions._____47_____Theglobalpandemicandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon'thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigherprices._____48_____TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRosey,theJetsons'robotichouseholdservant,buttheyareprettyclever(andverycute)._____49_____Manyhaveadesignthatlookslikearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecatlikeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.Theyaredesignedtodeliverdishestoregularcustomersinarestaurant.Theyarealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtoperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers.butalsogetbackdirtydishesattheendofthemeal._____50_____Concerningtheprice.aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestaurantevenrentedoneforaslowasUSS15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen'tenoughrestaurantworkers.fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversisanobrainer.Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeonerollinguptoyourtablesoon.A.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinalmosteverywherenowadays.B.Somefoundersarelendingahandarobotichandintheformofserverrobots.C.Perhapsyou'rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsafetyfactors.D.Workersareafraidofbeingreplacedbyrobotsinthefuture.E.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.F.Serverrobotseinseveraldifferentvarieties课后反馈课后反馈演练【上海南洋模范中学20222023学年高三3月考试英语试卷】Discoverhowtradeunionshaveshapedthewaypeoplework.Ifyouaretravellingbytrainthissummeryoumayfindthisjourneyisaffectedbythenationalrailstrike._____47_____Thisyearlotsofworkersaretakingstrikeactionandaskingforbetterpay.Teachers,forexample,arethinkingaboutwhethertogoonstrikeintheautumn.Strikesareusuallyorganizedbytradeunions.Readontofindoutwhattradeunionsareandhowtheyhaveshapedthewaypeoplework.Whatisatradeunion?Itisanorganizationthatlooksaftertherightsofpeoplewhoworkinthesameindustry,doaspecificjoborworkatthesamepany.TheNationalUnionofRail,MaritimeandTransportWorkers(RMT)represents80,000transportworkers,andtheNationalEducationUnionhasmorethan460,000m