语法填空15篇（浙江中考+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升（答案+解析）

2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递

专题01语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）

一'语法填空

(2024•浙江)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.HeasksquestionsalldaylongandL(hope)togetthe

answersatonce.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2.asked,"Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthe

night?Andhow?"

"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesun

tomakethenight,“said3.(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?

Buttheboydidn'twant4.(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,Ican't

feeltheearthturning.Why?"

"Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch5.(loud)voice.

"Nowplease,willyougoandplay6.amoment?"

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7.(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandthe

earth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother8.(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking."_

9.canseethesunnow?

"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"Momansweredgently."Hmm,"shethought,"maybehewill

become10.greatscientistinthefuture."

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

(2025•萧山模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当口词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Evanhadalwayswantedapet,buthewasallergic(过敏的)todogs.Hismotherwasallergictocats.His

fatherwasafraidofrodents,and11.(he)littlesisterwasafraidofreptiles.Evanwashopeless.

"12.alousy(讨厌的)family,"EvancomplainedtohisfriendTonythatafternoonwhile

theyweresittinginEvan*sroomafterschool.ButTonywasn'tpayinganyattention.He一

13.(look)atapairofheadphoneonEvan'sdesk.

"What'swrong14.thoseheadphone?"heaskedEvan.

"Nothing,"Evanlookedeven15.(sad)."ButIgottwosetsformybirthday."

"Youdon'twantthese?"Tonysaid."CanIhavethem?"

"Well,I'mnotjustgoing16.(give)themaway,"Evansaid.Thenhehadanidea."Do

youwanttobuythem?"heaskedTony.

"IfIhadanymoneyIwouldjustbuymyself17.pair,"Tonysaid."Howaboutatrade?

Whatdoyouwant?"

"Iwantafishbowl,"Evansaid.

Thenextday,Tonycameoverafterschoolwithafishbowl.Evanhandedovertheheadphone.He

washedthebowl18.(careful)andfilleditwithwater.Thenhegothisfavoriteshirtoutof

thecloset,theonehisfriendKevinwasalwaysadmiring,19.wenttoKevin'shouse.

"Hlsellyouthisshirtfortwenty20.(dollar),*'Evansaid.

“Tilgiveyouten,"Kevinsaid.

"Deal."

Evantookhistendollarstothepetstore,wherehehadjustenoughforonegoldfishandasmallpacket

offood.

(2025九下•温州模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当

形式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

21.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards22.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong_

23.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear—

24.(Keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasatdeadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged25.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois26.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional27.(mimed).Wangjil

oftenthinksaboutthequestion,"28.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?"nHisansweris”by

understanding29.(they)ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.Instead,

theycanlivewith,desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullofhope_

30.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2025•洞头模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Onesummerevening,SallyandJohnsatonthegrass,watchingthesky.

"Lookatthestars!Theyaretwinkling(闪烁)！31.dotheyshinelikethat?"Sallyasked.

"Whenstarlightcomesthroughtheairaroundtheearth,theairmovesandchangesthelight'spath.It

makesstarslooklikethey*redancing!"John32.(smile).

"Howdoyouknowthat?"

"Ilearnedit33.thebooksaboutstars."Johnanswered.

"ButIstilldon'tquiteunderstand.Canyouexplainitwith34.example?"Sallylookedat

John.

"Thinkaboutarockinariver."Johnsaid.nTherockdoesn'tlookclearbecausewatermoves.Inthe

sameway,movingairmakesstarlightshake."

"Oh!Sostarsdon'treallydance!Theairmakesittwinklelikethat!"

"Right!Ifwegotospace,starswon'ttwinkleatall.Becausethereisnoair!”Johnadded.

ThenSallypointedatabrightstar."Ihaveanother35.(question).Thestarisso

shinybutsosmall.Doyouknowthereason?"

"Starsaresuperfarawayfromus,36.theylooksmall.Infact,someare_

37.(large)thanthesun!"Johnanswered.

“Wow..."Sallywassurprised.

Suddenlyashootingstar38.(quick)flewacrossthesky.Theybothclosed_

39.(they)eyestomakewishes.

"Watchingstarsissointeresting,"Sallysaid."Ihope40.(know)moreaboutstarsin

thefuture!"

(2025九下•洞头)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Onesummerevening,SallyandJohnsatonthegrass,watchingthesky.

"Lookatthestars!Theyaretwinkling(闪烁)!41.dotheyshinelikethat?"Sallyasked.

"Whenstarlightcomesthroughtheairaroundtheearth,theairmovesandchangesthelight'spath.It

makesstarslooklikethey'redancing!"John42.(smile).

"Howdoyouknowthat?"

"Ilearnedit43.thebooksaboutstars."Johnanswered.

"ButIstilldon'tquiteunderstand.Canyouexplainitwith44.example?"Sallylookedat

John.

"Thinkaboutarockinariver."Johnsaid.nTherockdoesn'tlookclearbecausewatermoves.Inthe

sameway,movingairmakesstarlightshake."

"Oh!Sostarsdon'treallydance!Theairmakesittwinklelikethat!"

"Right!Ifwegotospace,starswon'ttwinkleatall.Becausethereisnoair!"Johnadded.

ThenSallypointedatabrightstar."Ihaveanother45.(question).Thestarisso

shinybutsosmall.Doyouknowthereason?"

"Starsaresuperfarawayfromus,46.theylooksmall.Infact,someare_

47.(large)thanthesun!"Johnanswered.

"Wow.."Sallywassurprised.

Suddenlyashootingstar48.(quick)flewacrossthesky.Theybothclosed_

49.(they)eyestomakewishes.

"Watchingstarsissointeresting,"Sallysaid."Ihope50.(know)moreaboutstarsin

thefuture!"

(2025九下•浙江模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

"Thankyouforyouremail.I51.(leave)alreadytofollowmydreamofknitting

(编织)sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheschool.Iwon'tbebacktomyoffice_

52.mypenguinfriendsarehappy."53.(month)agoateacherintheUKsentthis

emailtoherChinesestudent,anditsoonbecamepopularonline.

Youmayfindthisemail54.(surprise),butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisareal

actofkindness.ThePenguinFoundationcameupwith55.idea.Theactivitybeganbecauseof

aseriousoilspill(泄漏)nearPhillipIsland56.the2010s.Thenthenumberandhealthof

babypenguinshadaseriousdrop.Whenlittlepenguinswerecoveredinoil,57.(they)lives

wereputindanger.

58.(solve)thisproblem,thefoundationaskedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoknit

sweatersforpenguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthemwarmandstopthemfromeatingtheoil._

59.(luck),theideaworked.SoontherewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thistime,the

sweatershelpedsave96percentofthepenguinsinthearea.

However,somebirdprotectiongroupshavequestioned60.thesesweatersmight

putmorestress(压力)onpenguins.Thefoundationsaidthesweatersareonlyusedforashorttime.Once

thepenguinsarebetter,theynolongerwearthem.

(2025九下•杭州模拟)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确

形式填空。

AssimpleasawalkintheparkChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup"WeLoveWalkinginthePark"

onDoubanfouryearsago.Sheneverexpected61..groupwouldnowreach100,000

members.

Settingupthisgroupwasjustasmall62.(decide),andshedidn'tspendmuchtimein

managingitlater.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavemadeittheirgathering

community.

Peoplesharetheir63.(person)parkexperiencesandpostphotosAakeninparks.

Inthisgroup,thereisasigncalled"20minutesforparks",whichcomes64.anideaofthe

InternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,spending20minutesina

parkdailyhelpstohave65.(little)stress.Peoplecaneitherexercise66.simply

takeawalkinit.

Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theidea67.(get)popularityamongalotofyoung

peopleinChinasofar.HuangBingbing,asupporterofthisidea,saysthattodaymanycommunityparks_

68.(build)inneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildingsinShenzhen.Overthree

yearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadcompany,sheusedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduring

herweekdaylunch69.(break)."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icould70.(easy)connect

withlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandhealfromthestressesoftheworkplace,

“Huangsaid.

(2025•长兴)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatkindoflifedowewanttohave?Howshouldwefaceproblems?Maybewecanfindtheanswers

fromthemovieTheBoyandtheHeron,whichcameoutonthe71.(three)ofApril.

ThemovieisaboutaboynamedMakotowho72.(want)toknowwhatlifeisreallylike.

Makotomovestoanewplacewithhisdadafterhismomdies.There,hemeetsatalkingheron(苍鹭).The

herontakeshimtoa73.(wonder)placewherehehasmanyadventures.Makotomeets

manydifficulties,74.hedoesn'tgiveup.Hetrieshisbesttodeal75.them.This

helpshimunderstandwhatcourageanddutyare.Italsohelpshimlearnabouthimself._

76.(final),hefindswhathislifeislikeandwhathereallywants.

Thestoryofthemovie77.(write)byHavaoMiyazakiseveralyearsago.He

made78.movieforhisgrandsontotellhimsomething:Althoughtherealworldcanbe

difficultit'sfullofhonestyand79.(kind).

Allinall,thismovieisgreatforeveryone.Itmakesusthinkanditalsomakesusask

80.(we)howwecanvaluethepeopleandthingsaroundus.Italsobringsusjoyand

helpsusunderstandlifebetter.

(2025・洞头模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形

式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

81.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards82.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong,_

83.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear—

84.(keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasa"deadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged85.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois86.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional87.(method).Wangjil

oftenthinksaboutthequestion,"88.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?"Hisansweris"by

understanding89.(they)ways*1.Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.

Instead,theycanlivewithdesertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullof

hope,90.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2024•柯桥模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Howcanwestopclimatechange?Howcanwestopair91.(pollute)?Howcanwe

live92,agreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.Cleanenergydoesnotharm

93.Earth.Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstore

moreofit.

PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseit94.(turn)waterandairintosugar.Thesugar

canbeusedasfood.Scientistsknowalotabout95.plantsmakefood.Somescientistswantto

getenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatcanusesunlighttomakefuel(燃

料)fromwater.

Water96.(make)upoftwodifferentparts.Breakingwaterintoitsparts

97.(be)hard.Plantsdoitallthetime,though.Itispartofhowtheymakefood.Withenergyfrom

theSun,thenewmachinewillbreakwaterinto98.(it)parts.Oneofthepartswillbeusedas

fuel.Thenthefuelisusedtomakeelectricity(电).Theelectricitycanpowercars,99.(house),

andsoon.Thisfuelis100.(good)fortheEarththangasoline(汽油).Itdoesnotpollutetheair.

(2025九下•金华模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当

形式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

101.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards102.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong_

103.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear

104.(Keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasatdeadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged105.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois106.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional107.(mimed).

Wangjiloftenthinksaboutthequestion,n108.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?,n,Hisansweris

"byunderstanding109.(they)ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.

Instead,theycanlivewith,desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullof

hope110.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2024•杭州模拟)阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashion

trends(潮流).ChloeMurray,111.eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realized

thisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset(慈善衣橱)112.(help)herpeers.

Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse113.(room)fortheproject.So

far,morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates114.(be)membersoftheproject.

Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe'sCloset,opened,itisfull115.trendyclothes

forgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis116.(true)abigproblemin

middleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.

Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityand

neighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Students

can"buy"theseclothesbymaking"money"when117.(them)handintheirschoolworkontime

ortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyear,alargenumberofclothes118.(sell)

tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare119.(valuable)onesthatthey

haveeverhad.

"120.childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterableto

focusonthelearningmaterial,"saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,aboutthecloset.

"Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall."

(2024・滨江模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

HaveyouevertraveledtoLondon?AsthecapitalofEngland,itis121.(wide)knownfor

culturalmixing.Thearttreasuresfromeverycountryaswellaslotsof122.(show)canmakeyou

travelallovertheworldwithinLondon.

TheLondonEyeis123.hugeFerriswheel(摩天轮)bythesideoftheThamesRiverin

London.Thewholethingis135meterstall.ItisthetallestFerriswheelinEuropeand_

124.(popular)placeofinterestintheUK,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleevery

year,Whenit125.(build)in1999,itwasthetallestFerriswheelintheworld,until2006,

whenthe160mStarofNanchangappeared.

ItwascalledMillenniumWheel126.first.Thensince20thJanuary,2011,_

127.(it)newnamehasbeentheLondonEye.Attheverybeginning,LondonEyewasjusta

buildingforthe128.(celebrate)oftheyear2000andwouldbepulleddownafterfive

years.129.itwassopopularthatEnglishmenandtouristsregardeditasasymbolofLondon.

Therefore,thecitygovernmentdecided130.(keep)theLondonEyeandtriedtheirbestto

protectit,

(2024•东阳模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Let'sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonRMBcomefrom.

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardand131.(wear)abamboo

hat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouristsonce_

132.(take)photoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonthe

Internet133.manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewas

basedonhisimage.134.(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.

Huangwasapositiveandkindman.Inhis135.(ninety),hecouldstillmovehisboat

withspeed.Afterhegave136.fishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswith

touristswarmly.

Infact,eachofRMBcarries137.ownvalue.Forexample,thepictureonthebackofthe

5-yuanmeansgovernmenthopingtohavearichercountryfor138.(thousand)ofyears.

TheWestLakeonthebackofthe1-yuanisthelocationthathasbeen139.attractiveplacefor

moonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFesival.

TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeeven140.(popular)among

tourists."Iwanttofinishaceremonialjourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,"Panjinyusaid.

(2024•杭州模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Cave。同穴)paintingsaretheoldestpictures.Theydonothavewrittenwords,141.when

welookatthem,wesetanideahowthepeoplefeltwhentheydrewthem.

Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE,peopleinEgyptandMesopotamiadeveloped

142.skillofwriting.Theyengraved(雕亥|)textonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossible

143.(carry)stonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention0tpapyrus(纸莎草纸)allowed

documentstobemoved144.(easy).Writingonpapyrusmade145.easierto

correctmistakes,too.

People146.(make)thefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Paper

147.(invent)inChinaasearlyas105CE.Thequalityofpapersoonbecameverygood.

The148.(world)oldestprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itcameout—

149.May11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenmanually(人工地)untilthemiddleofthe

15thcentury.Formanypeople,oneoflife's150.(great)pleasuresisspendingafewhours

inabookshoplookingthroughthebooks.

(2024•杭州模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyouremember

whatyou151.(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagood

thing,152.nowyoushouldbethankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingis153.(actual)akey

partoflearning,theIndependentreported.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpour_

154.(brain)workbetter.

Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodo_

155.theenvironmentwelivein.

Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireus

156.(remember)less.Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeveryday

andwillprobablyonlyrememberthemfor157.shorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshis

orherclientswillrememberthesepeopleformuch158.(long).

That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsfromstemcells.Thereisaspecialareainourbrains

calledthehippocampus(海马体).Itenables159.(we)tolearnandrememberthings.Thenew

neuronsinthehippocampushelprenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplain160.westillcan

remembersomuchaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung.

(2024•青田模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

ThedoctorcheckedLily*sleg.Lilytriednottocrybecauseherleghurtalot.Thedoctorasked,"How

didyougethurt?'*Lilyreplied,"Ijumped161.atree."HoldinguptheX-ray,thedoctorsaid,

"Yes,its162.(break)/'

Twohourslater,Lilyleftthehospitalwith163.walkingstick.Herlegwasbandaged.In

thecar,sheaskedhermomwhatsheshoulddo.Shedidn'tknow164.totellMrs.Smith,her

danceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewasonlytwo165.(week)away,butLily's

bandagewouldstayonforatleastsixweeks!LilythoughtMrs.Smithwouldbemadather.

166.,Mrs.Smithwasn'tangry.Shesaid,"We'llfiguresomethingout".Lilyfeltsilly

goingonstagewithherwalkingstick."Ilook167.(fool)shesaid,nIcan*tdancewith

this.n

Mrs.Smithasked,nHaveyoueverheardofthesaying"Theshowmustgoon'?"Together,they_

168.(plan)theperformance,thinkingofwaysforLilytomovetothemusic.Onthenight

oftheperformance,Mrs.SmithalmosthadtopushLilyontothestage.Lily'sbandagelookedbigandwas

difficult169.(move),butshedanced.Intheend,theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌)

170.(warm).SomeonethrewabouquetofrosesatLily*sfeet!Theshowwentonsuccessfully!

答案解析部分

1.hopes；2.and；3.his；4.toplay；5.louder；6.for；7.toys；8.wastelling；9.Who；

10.a

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答

案的故事。

本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配

等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

1.他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope,希望，动词(verb)。此处是谓语动词，与asks并

列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。

2.一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"Onemorning,helookedupatthesky"；以及空后"asked"

可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。

3.”地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。he,他，

代词(pronoun)□此处修饰名词father,应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

4.但男孩不想去玩。play,玩，动词(verb)□wanttodosth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾

语。故填toplay。

5.爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud,大声的，形容词(adjective)o根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可

知，此处应用比较级louder,表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。

6.现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？foramoment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填

for。

7.他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy,玩具，名词

(noun)osome后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys,此处作宾语，故填toys。

8.睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell,告诉，动词(verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动

词，根据空后”couldHthelp”可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进

行时，故填wastellingo

9.现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太

阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。

10.也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据”greatscientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，

且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。

11.his；12.What；13.waslooking；14.with；15.sadder；16.togive；17.a；18.carefully；

19.and；20.dollars

本文关于Evan因家庭成员对不同宠物的限制而无法养宠物，后通过与朋友Tony交换耳机获得鱼

缸，再卖掉心爱的衬衫得到钱，最终在宠物店买到一条金鱼和鱼食。

考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意

要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

11.他的父亲害怕啮齿动物，而他的小妹妹害怕爬行动物。he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，

此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，来修饰"littlesister",表示"他的小妹妹"。故填his。

12.”多么糟糕的家庭啊，”埃文那天下午向他的朋友托尼抱怨道，当时他们放学后正坐在埃文的房

间里。分析句子结构可知，此空是一个感叹句的开头，需要填入一个疑问词来引导感叹的内容。根

据后文的"alousyfamily",可以确定这里应该用"What",表示对家庭的糟糕程度感到惊叹，句首首字

母大写。故填What。

13.他正在看埃文桌子上的一副耳机。look看，动词。此空需要填入一个动词的时态形式，根据前

文的"ButTonywasn'tpayinganyattention"可知，托尼正在做另一件事，即看耳机。因此，这里应该用

过去进行时"waslooking"□故填waslooking0

14.”那些耳机怎么了？"他问埃文。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个介词，与"Whafswrong"

搭配，表示"……怎么了"。根据英语习惯用法，这里应该用"with"。故填with。

15."没什么，"埃文看起来更伤心了。sad伤心的，形容词。根据前文的“Even”和语境可知，这里应

该用形容词的比较级"sadder"。故填sadder0

16.”我不是就这样把它们送出去的，"埃文说。give给，动词。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个动

词的不定式形式，表示埃文不打算就这样把耳机送出去，表目的。故填togive。

17.”如果我有钱，我就会给自己买一副，”托尼说。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个不定冠词，

表示“一副耳机"。pair是以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词"a"。故填a。

18.他仔细地洗了洗碗，然后装满了水。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填

入一个副词，修饰动词"washed",表示埃文洗碗的方式。故填carefully。

19.然后他把他最喜欢的衬衫（他的朋友凯文总是很羡慕的那件）从衣橱里拿出来，然后去了凯文

家。根据句意可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个动作。根据语境和英语习惯用法，这里

应该用"and",表示埃文先拿出衬衫，然后去了凯文家。故填and。

20."这件衬衫我卖给你二十美元，"埃文说。dollar美元，名词。根据twenty可知，此空需要填入一

个名词的复数形式，表示货币的数量。故填dollars。

21.with；22.built；23.an；24.tokeep；25.greatly；26.older；27.methods；28.How；

29.their；30.and

文章大意：主要讲述了库布其沙漠的变化。

考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的

词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

21.在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。结合语句Duringthecoldwinters,farmersare

busy.......sand-controlwork.可知，bebusywithsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。

22.农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。build,建造，动词，过去分词是built。分析句子结

构可知，空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词checker-boards,故填built。

23.有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。分析句子结构可

知，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，一个有经验的农民，用不定冠词，experienced是以元音音素

开头的单词，故填an。

24.有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。ke叩动词，保

持。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。

25.自20世纪50年代以来，随着当地人民的辛勤劳动，情况发生了巨大的变化。great形容词，极

大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，此处修饰动词change,用副词，greatly极大地，副词，故填

greatly。

26.牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居都大，他非常自豪地看到了这些变化。old形容词，年老的。根据

than可知，此处用形容词比较级，old的比较级是older,故填older»

27.成功的关键在于把新工具和传统方法结合起来。method名词，方法。method是可数名词，此处

表示泛指，用名词复数，故填methods。

28.我们怎样才能与沙漠共存?分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知，此处表示方

式，用how,句首单词首