浙江省2024年高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五讲义

PAGEPAGE7阅读七选五阅读七选五真题检测(一)2024年6月浙江高考Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__31__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__32__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__33__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__34__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__35__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明白如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你快速地融入新的社区的小技巧。31．选G第一段讲假如你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简洁的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应当有的。下文介绍了几种详细做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你快速赢得邻居的信任”，承上启下。32．选F其次段介绍和邻居关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整齐的户内户外环境。该空格前面的“neat,clean,andingoodrepair”以及空格后面的“ingreatshape”都与F项中的“freshandinviting”相对应，故选F项。33．选E第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整风光 貌。空格前提到，漫步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关切这个区域。E项“假如你遇到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”，与空格前后连接，故选E项。34．选B第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时敬重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，符合本段内容。35．选C只要我们考虑周到，敬重他人，照看好属于自己的东西，为社区的整风光 貌感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜爱的好邻居。空格后的“respectingothers,takingcareof,takingpridein”都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。阅读七选五真题检测(二)2024年11月浙江高考HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!__31__Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●__32__Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.__33__Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.__34__●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).__35__Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What’syourmotivation?D．Memoryissometimesatrickything.E．Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F．Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G．Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!语篇解读：本文主要介绍了记住阅读过的内容的技巧。31．选D依据空前的“thenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread”和空后的“buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead”可知，阅读是重要的，但是你要确保记居处阅读的内容。你可能刚读过了文本，但并没有记住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D项“记忆有时候是一件很困难的事情”能连接上下文，所以选D项。32．选A本空是段落主题句。由“Iftheplot,characters，orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.”可知，本段主要介绍了由于对所读的内容有困惑，从而导致记不居处读的东西，故A选项与此处匹配。33．选F依据空前的“Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.”可知，读有些书时，你可以很快建立联系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿让这些联系发生”，故F项“但是(阅读)其他书对你的要求更多一些”与前后句连接紧密，故选F项。34．选G本空位于段尾，是段落结尾句。由本段内容可知，大声读出来所阅读的材料并加以演绎也是一个技巧。本段又以狄更斯写作时演绎自己作品中的角色为例来说明我们也可以这样做，所以选G项。35．选B依据空前的“Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithremembering”和空后的“Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife”可知，有规律的阅读可以让记忆变得更加轻松，即“熟能生巧”，所以选B项。浙江省英语高考试卷中阅读理解部分的其次节，要求考生从七个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，此题型一般通俗地称之为“阅读七选五”。该题型须要考生能够把握整篇文章的主旨，文章的整体思路和每一段的用意以及作者的写作意图。一、命题特点要知晓1．短文特点阅读七选五题型是在一篇长度约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和驾驭。所选文章的题材大多贴近考生生活，与考生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。2．体裁特点阅读七选五文章体裁以说明文为主，这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，有利于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。3．设空特点阅读七选五文中设五个空，依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题；依据句子在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“语段过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细微环节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。二、题型技法要用好主旨概括题主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的实力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括实力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感看法。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。解答主旨概括题通常采纳阅读的方式，即重点搜寻本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后阅读选项，精确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。[典例](2024·6月浙江高考节选)__34__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.分析：选B设空位于段首，属于主旨概括句。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时敬重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，能概括本段内容。语段过渡题语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解实力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析实力。其设空位置比较敏捷，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采纳位置推断法。假如设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之连接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。假如设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或依据意义的连贯性得出答案；假如还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。假如设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的连接。细致阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。[典例](2024·6月浙江高考节选)·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__33__Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C．Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.分析：选B设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。由空前的“confidence”和下文中的“Excuseme”和“Iwaswondering”可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选B，起承上启下的作用。细微环节线索题细微环节线索类的试题要求考生更加留意文章中的细微环节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题常常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。1．词汇复现法复现法是保证文章前后连接而常常运用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时留意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。[典例](2024·全国卷Ⅰ节选)__38__.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：选D解此题可运用词汇复现法。该空所在段最终一句中的“smallcolorchoices”是D项“Smallcolorchoices”的原词复现。故选D。2．词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意连接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的连接关系越紧密。[典例](2024·全国卷Ⅱ节选)●__40__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!分析：选A解此题可用词汇同现法。由选段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，与选项A的内容属同一范畴。3．代词线索法英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生假如能奇妙地利用这样的指代关系或依据代词的单复数就可以精确而快速地解题。[典例](2024·全国卷Ⅰ节选)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：选A解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的allofthem相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。4．逻辑关系线索法一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着确定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、说明、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时确定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。假如文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理推断；假如文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就须要考生全面理解文章大意，依据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的推断。[典例1](2024·全国卷Ⅰ节选)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill­cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer...Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewildernessWehavedonealotofitsince...__40(E)__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.分析：选D此题从行文逻辑上推断属转折关系。首句“假如三年前有人告知我我会花大部分的周末时间去野营，我将会开怀大笑”运用了虚拟语气，预示了后面的转折关系。接着讲解并描述了作者过去对野营的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后来对野营的看法不一样。D项表示“但是，从那时起我就学习了许多关于野营的学问”，however与上文构成转折关系，因此是最佳选项。此题的关键是however这个逻辑关系词，承上启下，为下文内容作铺垫。[典例2](2024·北京高考节选)Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__53__Also,sometimespre­angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre­angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.分析：选E此题从行文逻辑上推断属递进关系。由空后的Also可知，选项与空后句构成递进关系。上面提到：每个人都有自己心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更简洁生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre­anger并不确定是一种长久的状态，而是一种触发事务发生前的短暂状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre­anger，故选E。[典例3](2024·北京高考节选)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__72__Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G．Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.分析：选E此题从行文逻辑上推断属因果关系。空前一句的意思是，有一种观点认为，睡眠有助于增加新的记忆，选项E(那就是为什么学生假如在学习之后能有机会睡觉的话，他们就会在考试中发挥更好)是上文产生的结果。该项中的That指代的就是前面的观点，因此正确答案为E。本部分独立页面设计，若作为检测运用，可裁下上交作业。阅读七选五模拟检测(一)(共4篇，限时40分钟)A(2024·金丽衢十二校联考)HowtoCutBackonPlayingVideoGamesAsyougetolderandshouldermoreresponsibilitiesinyourlife,yourgamingtimemightneedtoadjust.Here’swhatworkedwellforme.StartTrackingYourGamingTimeOneofthereasonswhyvideogameseatupsomuchtimeisthatthey’resoengaging.Ican’tcounthowmanytimesI’vesatdowntoplaygamesfor“acoupleofminutes”thenlookeduptoseehourshavegoneby.“Trackingyourgamingtimecanhelp，”sayspsychologistJohnM．Grohol.Prepareaspreadsheetorapieceofpaper,andwritedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop.__1__Ifoundithelpful.StartChoosingGamesWisely__2__MMOsandRPGs,forexample,aremajortimesinks.IwouldprobablycryifIlookedatmytotaltimespentduringthegoldenageofWorldofWar­craft.Ifyou’rehavingahardtimesteppingawayfromthesekindsofgamesbecausethere’ssomuchtodointhem,cutthemoutofyourgamingdiet.__3__Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts.Istillindulgeinthesekindsofgamesoccasionally,butIdon’tplayasmuchasIusedto.FigureoutWhatYou’reEscapingVideogamesareafunwaytode­stressandalsooneofthemostadvancedformsofescapismoutthere.Toreducemygamingthirst,Istartedlookingatmyescapismhabitsfromanotherangle.__4__Videogamesdoofferanicerespitefromtheharshtruthsofreality.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldbeabletoidentifythethingsthatwerestressingmeoutandmakingmewanttoescapetovirtualworldsinthefirstplace.Ifworkwasgettingmedown,I’dmakeapracticalplanonhowtoimproveitinsteadofgrabbingacontroller.__5__Therealworlddoesn’talwaysofferthat,butitneverwillifyoualwaysrunfromtheissuesinyourlife.A．Whynotgetawayfromthegameyouarecrazyabout?B．Shiftyourfocustogamesthataremorepick­up­and­play.C．Thenaddupyourtotalgamingtimeattheendofeachweek.D．Wefindithardtogetridourselvesoftheaddictiontogames.E．Iaskedmyself“WhatamIhidingfrom？”andworkedfromthere.F．Somegamesrequireamuchbiggertimeinvestmentthanothergames.G．Weoftenruntovideogamesbecausetheymakeusfeelpowerfulandincontrol.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何逐步削减在电子嬉戏上的时间的一些方法。1．选C依据上一句中的“writedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop”记录你起先嬉戏和结束嬉戏的时间可知，C项“然后汇总记录的时间”承接上文。2．选F依据小标题可以知道，这一段是讲如何明智地选择嬉戏。再依据下文内容，尤其是空后的举例可知，F项符合语境。3．选B依据下一句话“Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts.”可知，B是最佳选项。4．选E依据本段的小标题FigureoutWhatYou’reEscaping可以得出答案。5．选G依据上一句的controller可知，G项符合语境，G项中的control与controller为原词复现。BOneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn’tactuallyintheroomwithher.__1__Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn’tsee.__2__Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane­mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter’ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”，whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.__3__Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don’tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.__4__Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.__5__Butwhenitcan’t,turnitoff.A．Thatwasalongtimeago.B．Connectofflineaswellasonline.C．Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D．Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.E．Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.F．However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.G．Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.语篇解读：本文作者描述了由于家中通信工具的变更，人们现在很少相互见面沟通。作者建议人们合理利用科技，创建更美妙的生活。1．选G依据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很新奇，这吸引了作者。G项“当她离开房间的时候，我渐渐地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”与上文为因果关系，是上文产生的结果，故选G项。2．选A依据空后的“Later,wehadmobilephones...Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane­mail”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变更，家中的通信工具也发生了变更。A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”，符合文意，故选A项。3．选F依据下文可知，本段主要讲解并描述现在我们很少面对面沟通了。F项“然而，令我感到担忧的是，我们现在很少相互沟通了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。4．选B依据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应当花时间相互见面沟通。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”，符合文意，故选B项。5．选E空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美妙；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就运用它，故E项符合文意。C(2024·宁波市上学期期末测试)Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.♦StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.__1__.♦Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.__2__.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.♦PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.__3__.♦__4__Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.♦TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.__5__.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.A．FeedyourbrainfromtimetotimeB．ItneedsexercisetomakeitstrongerC．RelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinkingD．You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttestE．It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefoodF．FindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconceptsG．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。1．选G依据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。2．选D本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的学问，从而更好地为考试做好准备，有备无患。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。3．选F本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把学问点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。4．选A依据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑养分有关，所以A项正确。5．选B本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度运用也会疲惫，因此须要熬炼让它强壮，所以B与之吻合。D(2024·湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测)Water—ToYourHealth!Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.__1__.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated(保持足够水分)canbringtoyourhealth.You’llhavelotsofenergy__2__.Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswon’tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish(迟钝的),accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana­Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8­ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless.__YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid—allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.__4__.YourskinwillgrowAccordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon’tgetthewatertheyneed,they’llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,yourskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.__5__WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.A．You’llbeinhigherspiritsB．You’llfeelstrongwhenyouworkoutC．ItcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbodyD．Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesadayE．WaterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcellsF．ThatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemandsG．Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水对人体健康的重要作用。1．选C第一段是总起段，所以须要一个总结性的句子。由空后的So可知，空处与下文为因果关系，空处为因，故选C，C项中的It指代上文中的Water。2．选E下文讲了缺水时对细胞的影响，从而造成其他的连锁反应，故空处应是水对细胞的好处，所以E是最佳答案。3．选D由小标题可知，本段主要讲的是多喝水有助于减肥。所以选D，讲喝水是如何减肥的。4．选G本段用孩子和大人作对比。前一句讲的是水对孩子记忆力和留意力的影响，所以后一句讲水对成年人是否有影响，故选G。5．选A这一段讲喝水和心情的关系，少喝水会影响心情，所以A是正确答案，多喝水有助于保持良好的心情。阅读七选五模拟检测(二)(共4篇，限时40分钟)A(2024·杭州市高三教学质量检测)TheBestWaystoLoseWeightbyWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.__1__.Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays”inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.·WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer(计步器)attachedtothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency—even10minutes3timesadayatfirst—willproducetheimmediateresults.__2__.·__3__Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear,orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease,pregnancy,highbloodpressure,oranyothermedicalconditions.·HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles.__4__.Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow­fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)．__5__.Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.A．Limitingyour“bad”fatintakeB．BeginningaregularwalkingprogramC．Forinstance,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevatorD．Itcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriendsE．Thesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweekF．Strongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalkingG．Butslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight­lossefforts语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过走路的方式进行有效减肥。1．选D依据上一句“nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.”可知，走路是一种没有地点限制，没有时间限制的相对自由的运动，所以选D。2．选G这里是一个按部就班的过程，一起先是每天三次，每次10分钟左右，故G项“渐渐地，增加走路的时间和距离”承接上文，符合语境。3．选B本段主要讲老年人要特殊留意，一起先进行运动项目，要以医生的专业建议为依据。B项中“walkingprogram”与下文中“exerciseprogram”属近义重现。4．选F依据上文中“Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles.”可知，选F项，走路能加强肌肉，而大肌肉的燃脂活动对减肥很有意义。5．选E空前介绍了减肥的两大法宝，一方面是多运动，比如走路；另一方面是留意饮食。E项中的“Thesetwomethods”指代上文中的两个方面。假如两方面都能做到，那么减肥确定有效果。B(2024·金华十校模拟)Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation­sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone’sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.__1__Somakesureyou’repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here’resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat’sbestforyou.Somelocation­sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout­outwhenyou’veturnedupataparticularspot.__2__Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.__3__Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou’reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It’simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou’venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsand