2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P17[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼法1．Itisnotsurprisingthatmany________(本土的)Englishspeakersdon'tknowgrammarquitewell.答案：native2．Quitealotofpeoplethinkitisabigfortunetohavealarge________(公寓住宅)inXiong'anNewDistrict.答案：apartment3．KeeponpracticingyouroralEnglish,and________(渐渐地)youwilldowellinit.答案：gradually4．John'sEnglishcompositionisgoodexceptforsome________(拼法)mistakes.答案：spelling5．Ofthetwochoices,Ipreferthe________(后者)．答案：latter6．TodayChinahasalargenumberoff________Englishspeakers.答案：fluent7．Readingwillincreaseyourv________.答案：vocabulary8．Thepriceofp________iscomingdownbyfourpenceagallon.答案：petrol9．Abuisnothisrealname,butit'soneheusestodisguisehisi________.答案：identity10．Goingtocollegecanbeav________ofself­discovery.答案：voyageⅡ选词填空eq\x(bebasedon；atpresent；becauseof；bedifferentfrom；insomeways；suchas；makeuseof；morethan；comeup；evenif)1．Beopen­mindedtodifferentopinions________youdon'tlikethem.答案：evenif2．Thisplay________anovelbyD．H.Lawrence.答案：isbasedon3．Thoughtheyaretwins,they________eachotherinmanyways.答案：aredifferentfrom4．(2024·江苏高考)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarship________hisacademicbackground.答案：becauseof5．I'msorryhe'sout________.答案：atpresent6．Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.答案：makeuseof7．Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.答案：suchas8．Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.答案：hadcomeup9．________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.答案：Morethan10．Asyousee,welookthesame________.答案：insomewaysⅢ单句语法填空1．MywishistospeakEnglishas________(fluent)asanativeEnglishspeaker.答案：fluently本句中用副词修饰动词speak。句意：我的愿望是我能像以英语为母语的人一样流畅地说英语。2．Whilewewerewaitingforthebusthere,alittlegirlcameup________us.答案：tocomeupto“走近，靠近”。3．The________(late)partofthedebateconcentratedontheusagesoftheselatestexpressions.答案：latterlatterpartof...意为“……的后半部分”。句意：后半部分的辩论集中在这些最新出现的表达方式的用法上。4．Therearemorethan10differentsubjects________(offer)inhighschoolinChinaatpresent.答案：offeredsubjects与offer之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句意：目前在中国，中学开设有十多门不同的学科。5．TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaspeakEnglish________theirforeignlanguage.答案：as本句中as意为“作为”，是介词。句意：现在在中国越来越多的人将英语作为外语运用。6．OneofthemostpopularLanguagesbesidesEnglishinUSSchools________presentisSpanish.答案：atatpresent是固定搭配，意为“现在；目前”。7．MynephewisbecomingevenmoreinterestedinEnglishthan________before.答案：everever在进行比较时用于加强语气，thaneverbefore意为“比以往任何时候”。句意：我侄儿比以往对英语更感爱好了。8．Theroad________successisneverasmoothone.答案：totheroadtosuccess为固定短语，to为介词，意为“通向胜利的道路”。Ⅳ单句改错1．Youshouldmakegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogetherdiscussthematter.________________________________________________________________________答案：discuss前加to2．Istayedthereforthedaybecausetheheavyrain.________________________________________________________________________答案：because后加of3．HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Butactual,Iknewnothingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案：actual→actually4．ShakespearemadegooduseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguagethananyotherwriter.________________________________________________________________________答案：good→better5．Mothertoldherchildrennotplaycomputergamesfrequently.________________________________________________________________________答案：not后加to[实力题]阅读理解AWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)enoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage？”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris:“No”．Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook.”？Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!Butyoudoknowthisphenomenoneq\a\vs4\al(W2)anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoideq\a\vs4\al(W3)someworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoeq\a\vs4\al(P)anymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewword.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外语学习中的词汇问题。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageB．itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknowC．ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongueD．peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage答案：A推理推断题。从第一段最终两句“Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris:‘No’．”可知，一个人想驾驭母语的全部词汇是不行能的，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记居处有的词汇。故选A。2．Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou________.A．toremembernewwordsappearingeverydayB．tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC．tolearnatleast2,000necessarywordsD．topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory答案：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．usingoldwordsinanewwayB．learningnewwordsfromthecontextC．findingamethodtomemorizevocabularyD．learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的词汇问题，人们总是担忧自己记忆的词汇不够多，但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全驾驭，所以也就没有必要担忧词汇量的问题，只要驾驭必备的基本词汇就可以了。故D项符合主题。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．memorizev.记住；记忆2．phenomenonn.现象3．avoidv.避开；避开eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)buyinto接受BEnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23—thedatewhentraditionsaysWilliamShakespearewasborn.ShakespearehasbeencalledthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisplayscontinuetobepublished,performedintheatersandseeninfilmsalmost400yearsafterhisdeath.Englishisconsideredaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)the“worldlanguage”.Usedbyonly3tribesabout1,500yearsago,Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessandaviation(航空).ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationcreatedLanguageDaysforeachoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldanddifferentcultures.Anothergoalwastocampaigneq\a\vs4\al(W1)forequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouteq\a\vs4\al(W2)theUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.Thatday,anumberofeventswereheldattheUN'sheadquartersinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,theTOEFLprogramhasannouncedplansfora“live”questionandanswerchatonthesocialmediawebsiteFacebook.TOEFLisalsoknownaseq\a\vs4\al(P2)theTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThegroupsaystheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitstestandtheEnglishlanguage.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语语言日的起源以及目的等内容。)4．EnglishLanguageDayhassomethingtodowith________.A．agreatwriterof400yearsagoB．thedevelopmentofaviationC．theInternetandsocialmediaD．someplaysperformedintheaters答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，EnglishLanguageDay选在每年的4月23日庆祝，是因为这一天是莎士比亚诞生的日子，而莎士比亚又是一位四百年前的宏大作家。故A项正确。5．WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglish?A．Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.B．Itisthelanguagespokenbymostpeople.C．ItisthetopofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.D．Itistheoldestlanguageintheworld.答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Englishisconsideredasthe‘worldlanguage’．”可知，英语被认为是世界语言。再依据其次句中的“Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion