2025年重庆市渝中学区求精中学八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025年重庆市渝中学区求精中学八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince2、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction3、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure5、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him6、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage7、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily8、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether9、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你祝愿对方取得成功，可以这样说：________________________________!12、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?13、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.14、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?15、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.18、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登广告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.19、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.20、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，暑假就要来了。怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也没勇气。但是我现在足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。ability能力；chance机会；courage勇气，根据“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，应该是小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获。根据“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【详解】祝愿对方取得成功，可以说“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主语；wish“希望”，谓语，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名词。故填Iwishyousuccess。12、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。13、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。14、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词howlong，后接一般疑问句，现在完成时，助动词have放在主语you前面，过去分词had，宾语thatbike，后置定语overthere，句首单词首字母大写。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那边的那辆自行车有多久了”？15、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近用过它吗？根据中文提示“最近”，可知是副词recently。故填recently。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通过讲了一个狗救主人的故事告诉作者狗是人类的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一条狗送给Jim作为他七岁的生日礼物，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天带着狗狗去钓鱼，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，当Jim醒来时已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的脸，在他的衬衫上有一些大洞，看到这个Jim立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推断是狗狗救了Jim，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友，故选A。18、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了桌面大甩卖这个平台可以卖很多你不需要的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们在桌面销售中出售物品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平台不提供现金找零。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想卖东西，想要一张桌子该付12美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人们可以卖掉他们所有的东西。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通过去网站了解更多的信息。故选C。19、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何迈出第一步去成为一个志愿者，给出了一些建议。包括开始时要慢慢来，不要逼自己太紧；选择有共同的价值观的组织；邀请朋友或家人来服务；享受志愿者经历是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道自己是否能做好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。A.Startingoutquickly迅速开始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀请朋友和他们在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting组织一次培训会议；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一个有不同价值观的团体；根据Startoutslowly开始慢一点，所以排除A；根据Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers参加新志愿者的培训会议，不是组织，所以排除C；根据Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues选择一个组织相同的利益和共同的价值观，所以排除D，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你很快适应。所以是有经验的志愿者，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意题。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活动中获得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通过志愿活动让世界变得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告诉人们要努力改变他们的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓励和帮助人们开始他们的志愿活动。全文主要讲如何成为一位志愿者，在志愿者活动中的得到提升，故选A。20、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的。方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记。步骤：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记，不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知讲到该单元结束了，可推出，划线所在句指的是“完成一个单元的学习”，complete是“完成”的意思，与finish同义。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段讲自我反省的方法及具体步骤，最后一段重审自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知B项结构与原文结构相符。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何进行自我反省”做标题最合适。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了宇宙的起源和盘古开天辟地的故事。【1题详解】句意：有东西在里面生长。outside外部；inside内部；by通过；near附近，根据“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知，此处表示有东西在蛋里面生长。故选B。【2题详解】句意：它睡觉做梦。jumped跳跃；laughed大笑；slept睡觉；argued争辩。根据“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知，此处表示它睡觉做梦。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么东西。asleep睡着的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知，此处表示盘古感到不舒服。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他打破了蛋！broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根据“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知，此处表示盘古用斧头打破了蛋。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他深深地吸了一口气，然后向上推。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根据“andpushedup.可知，盘古需要深呼吸发力，此处表示他深深地吸了一口气。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁边。根据“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知，此处指盘古的下面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它变成了地球。sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根据“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知，高的变成天空，低的变成地球。故选C。【8题详解】句意：盘古越长越大，他就把大地和天空推得越远，于是天空变得越来越高，大地变得越来越大。so因此；but但是；though虽然；unless除非。根据“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知，两句是因果关系。故选A。【9