2025年湖南省永州市新田县八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

2025年湖南省永州市新田县八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange二、短文填空（10分）2、根据上下文填入适当的词，答案写在答题卡上，写出的单词需要符合正确的语法形式。Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She____1____hundredsofstudentshowtoplaythepianowell.Atthe____2____of69,Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中风)andcouldn’tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegotbetter,____3____herrighthandwasstillveryweak.Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.Itmade____4____verysad.fewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwentto____5____activitycenterforoldpeople.Therewerealotofactivitiesatthecenter.Thedirector(负责人)wasshowingheraroundthecenterwhenMrs.Patricksawa____6____.Shewassad.“Isanythingwrong?”thedirectorasked.“No,”Mrs.Patrickanswered.“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.Beforemystroke,Icouldplaythepiano.”Thedirectorlooked____7____Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthandandsaid,“Waithere.Iwillbebackverysoon.”Afewminutes____8____,thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg.“MargaretPatrick,”thedirectorsaid,“ThisisRuthEisenberg.Shealsoplayedthepianountilherstroke.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagood____9____hand.Ithinkyoutwocandosomethingwonderfultogether.”Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto_____10_____.Themusicsoundedgood.Theywerenotsadanymore.3、从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.4、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷相应题号的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陆).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、阅读理解（40分）6、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(关心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤红薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很担心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.请将①处划线句子译为汉语。____________________2.请将②处划线句子译为英语。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市举行了“花开春风里”全民阅读推广活动启动仪式，为响应全民阅读活动，你校拟开展一次以reading为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示完成你的演讲稿。要点：1.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.taught2.age3.but4.her5.an6.piano7.at8.later9.left10.play【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是钢琴教师帕特里克夫人的故事。69岁中风后，她的右手很虚弱，再也不能弹钢琴，她很伤心，后来在一家老年活动中心，一位导演向她介绍了另一位同样因中风而左手不能弹钢琴的女士，她们一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音乐，帕特里克夫人不再悲伤。【1题详解】句意：她教了数百名学生如何弹好钢琴。根据“Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.”可知，这里是指她教了数百名学生，teach意为“教”，全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处应用过去式taught，故填taught。【2题详解】句意：69岁时，帕特里克夫人中风了，不能动，也不能说话。attheageof意为“在……岁时”，故填age。【3题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她的病情有所好转，但右手仍然很虚弱。空格处前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故填but。【4题详解】句意：这让她很难过。根据“Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.”可知，不能弹琴让她很难过，动词made后用宾格形式her，故填her。【5题详解】句意：中风几个月后，帕特里克夫人去了一家老年人活动中心。此处表示泛指，指“一家老年人活动中心”，activity以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【6题详解】句意：负责人正带帕特里克夫人参观中心，就在这时她看到一架钢琴。根据后文“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.”可知，应是看到一架钢琴，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填piano。【7题详解】句意：负责人看了看帕特里克太太虚弱的右手，然后说。根据“Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthand”可知，是指看了看虚弱的右手，lookat意为“看看”，故填at。【8题详解】句意：几分钟后，负责人带着艾森伯格夫人回来了。根据“thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg”可知，是指几分钟后，afewminuteslater意为“几分钟后”，故填later。【9题详解】句意：她右手很好，你左手很好。根据前文“herrighthandwasstillveryweak”可知，帕特里克太太的左手很好，left意为“左边的”，故填left。【10题详解】句意：两个女人坐在钢琴前开始弹奏。根据“Thetwowomensatdownatthepiano”可知，是指坐在钢琴前开始弹奏，play意为“弹奏”，begintodo意为“开始做某事”，故填play。3、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学校要求穿校服上学的制度，分析了家长们为何赞同这个制度。【1题详解】根据“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家长却认为“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推断上一句要表达的想法与家长的想法相反，选项B“许多学生不喜欢它。”，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知学校报告说，当学生们穿着“工作服”而不是“游戏服”时，他们对学习更加认真，选项D“家长们认为，如果孩子们穿校服，他们可能会认真上学。”，这句表达的想法与学校报告结论一致，符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知当学生们都穿校服时，他们做事会更加仔细，选项C“他们会专心上课。”，这句是对上一句进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿着时尚服装的学生喜欢开玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服装的学生，选项F“这很容易引起学生之间的打架。”，这句是在警示上一句所描述的校园现象，也进一步解释了为什么要“穿校服”，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知这一段都是在表达家长对保持“校服制度”的认可，选项A“孩子们会为他们的学校感到骄傲。”，这句进一步阐释了保持“校服制度”的价值，符合语境。故选A。4、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的矛盾，然后希望老师提供帮助。【1题详解】句意：我感到很烦恼。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的几个why可知，作者对父母的一些做法感到烦恼，felt是系动词，后接形容词；烦恼的：upset，形容词。故填upset。【2题详解】句意：我仅仅只是不能理解为什么父母总是问“为什么你不完成作业？”“为什么不能考得好成绩？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此处是问问题；问：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“总是做某事”。故填asking。【3题详解】句意：我感到如此的紧张以致于我睡不好，头发也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that。【4题详解】句意：我知道读书的重要性，因为它能让我的生活变得不一样。由“…importanceofstudy”可知，此处是特指。故填the。【5题详解】句意：我知道读书的重要性，因为它能让我的生活变得不一样。由“Iknowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常识可知，读书可以让生活变得不一样，此处需填一个可数名词单数；不同：difference，可数名词。故填difference。【6题详解】句意：但是仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，学生只有成绩是不够的，不够的：enough，形容词。故填enough。【7题详解】句意：孩子们在学校有很多的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词，用much修饰。故填much。【8题详解】句意：我们必须做家务和照顾好自己，比如洗碗和变得独立。takecareof“照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。【9题详解】句意：因此为什么父母不允许我们在周末放松而且我们有时考低分是常见的，对吗？allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人称。故填us。【10题详解】句意：因此为什么父母不允许我们在周末放松而且我们有时考低分是常见的，对吗？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，学生有时候考试分可能也会考得不好，此处应填形容词修饰grades；低的：low，形容词。故填low。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。assoonas一……就；attop在顶部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。setup建立；setoff出发；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“awebsite,”可知，建立了一个网站。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。difficulties困难；directions方向；books书；experiences经历。根据“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行经历。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他希望每个人都能尽早尝试以这种方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single单个的；small小的。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每个人都可以尽早尝试独自旅行。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你遇到的人或参观的地方都取决于你，这迫使你成长为一个大人。child孩子；student学生；teacher老师；person人。根据“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行过程中的所见所闻促使你成长为一个大人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：独自征服某些事物的感觉是美妙的。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless无用的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，独自征服一些事物的感觉是美妙的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这让我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒适的；relax放松的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，这种经历让自己变得自信。故选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Eva讲述自己和家人及爱好的一篇访谈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天弹钢琴三个小时。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的妈妈很严格。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜欢下中国象棋。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友们比作成书籍。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是来自于一篇杂志上。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。som