2025届河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校八下英语期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025届河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校八下英语期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy2、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite3、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from4、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime5、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup6、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole7、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step8、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t9、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving10、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe二、短文填空（10分）11、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(负荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(驼峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.Withthehelpofhisdoctor,Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”1.WhatwasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths.b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital.d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds.f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,a3.WhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.15、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.16、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大脑),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧气)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.18、strict__________________________________________________________19、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.20、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s21、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、书面表达（20分）保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Howtobehealthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。内容要点：饮食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……运动方面多做运动；比如……睡眠方面确保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：makesure（确保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得鱼的味道怎么样？——我似乎觉得是美味的。考查动词辨析。seem似乎，看起来；deal经营，买卖；invite邀请。根据“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此处表达自己的看法，是似乎觉得美味，seemtodo意为“似乎……”，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一位商人。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；from从。getmarriedtosb.“嫁给某人”，固定用法。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八……”。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；countdown倒数；makeup编造。根据“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒数。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：他一生都在贫困地区生活，拯救了数百人的生命。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；poor穷的；own自己的；whole全部的，整个的。根据“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意为“全部的，整个的”，可用whole替换。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtobe过去是。根据“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用usedtobe。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文为寻找宠物的启事和宠物招领的启事，需要根据信息帮助主人找到丢失的宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑猫。他大约14岁。我们的孩子和他一起长大，他是我们家庭的一员。如果你看到他，请马上给我们打电话。选项D“我们的孩子在西南亚历山大街的房子附近发现了一只猫。它是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦。请打7768585给戈登。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短发，全黑，大约两岁，耳朵直立，是一只非常可爱的狗。选项E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地区发现了一只狗。这是一只大约2岁的黑色小狗。请打7058864给拉里。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3个月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是绿色的。她的鼻子是粉红色的。选项F“在考夫曼街附近发现了一只小狗。它大约有3-5个月大。她有一双绿色的眼睛和一个粉红色的鼻子。请致电9019968联系莫里。”与之对应，故选F。【4题详解】根据“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2岁。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，体重约6磅。她的一条前腿受伤了，所以走路很吃力。选项B“2014年4月30日，一只受伤的狗在米尔普兰我家的角落被发现。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。请打9108846给我。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我们的宠物是一只4岁的中小型白毛猫。她有两只大眼睛，是亮绿色的。选项A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院发现了一只猫。这是一只小猫，有白色的毛和绿色的大眼睛。请打933341给保罗·史密斯。”与之对应，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。【1题详解】句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是helpsbdosth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。【4题详解】句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。tothink动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。it’stimeforsbtodosth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此处是指知道如何做得更好，故选B。【6题详解】句意：例如，如果你是一个外向的学生，喜欢与人交往，你将来可以成为一名记者。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然后你应该练习更多的文章。much许多；more更多；themost最多。even“甚至”，后加比较级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。suppose动词原形；supposing动名词；supposed动词过去式或过去分词。此处是固定短语besupposedtodo“应该做”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你想参观很多有趣的地方，你可以当导游。places’错误表达；place地方，单数名词；places复数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，所有的科目对我们都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习。with和；at在；in在……里面。此处是固定短语workhardat“在……方面努力工作”，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的动物骆驼。【1题详解】句意：那里既没有树也没有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no没有。根据“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此处表达既没有树也没有水，and连接前后保持一致。故选D。【2题详解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必须随身携带食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要带水。故选C。【3题详解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。another另一个；only唯一；other其它；just刚刚。根据“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，应是唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走，而且还能搬运重物。with和……一起；without没有；for为了；out出来。根据“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，骆驼可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。call称呼；give给；want想要；sell卖。根据“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的背上有一两个驼峰，耳朵短，脖子长。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“along...”及常识可知，是脖子长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：口子紧闭，这样食物和水就不会混合在一起。grows生长；rises上升；opens打开；closes关闭。根据“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，应是口子紧闭水和食物才不会混合在一起。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。wants想；moves移动；covers覆盖；keeps保持。根据“Whenthecamel...somewater”可知，应是骆驼想要喝水的时候。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。fat脂肪；hump驼峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根据“Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.”可知，当骆驼需要水的时候，就从口袋里取水。故选C。【10题详解】句意：骆驼的食物是草和树叶。fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根据“grassandleavesoftrees”可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了十三岁的安德鲁在厨房沏茶时，他的腿被燃烧的火炉烧成重伤，他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在医生的帮助下，经过两个月的治疗，即返校上学，他也从中悟出生活真谛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”可知，当时Andrew正在泡茶，就发生了爆炸。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“therewasaloudnoise”，“Ihadsomuchpain.”，“hismumcalledthehospital”；第二段“hehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”；第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”可知，正确顺序为d-f-c-e-b-a。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知，Andrew喜欢在外面玩，由此可推断他喜欢踢足球。故选C。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多东西对大脑有好处，比如阅读、音乐、思考和锻炼。选项D“微笑”原文未提及，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们做得更好，对于老年人，锻炼可以帮助他们思考……此句介绍的是锻炼的好处，选项B“快速地”符合锻炼带来的正面影响。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他们几乎总是在动，比如坐着、站着、走、跑、跳，这些动作可以帮助他们大脑发育。选项D“他们每天移动很多”符合原文表述，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子在学校做得更好。选项A“锻炼可以帮助孩子们学得更快”符合原文表述。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科学家们研究出了锻炼这种新方法，全篇内容都在讲述锻炼对各种人群大脑的好处，选项C“锻炼可以给大脑带来健康”符合文章主旨。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、hasbeen【解析】【详解】句意：这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。Itis+次数+(that)+现在完成时的句子，表示“……第几次……”；现在完成时结构have/hasdone；主语是he第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。18、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【详解】根据图片和“strict”可知，此处表示“他妈妈对他很严格”，Hismother作主语，isstrictwith“对……严格”，him作宾语。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.19、success【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。20、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对这本小说很感兴趣，他想逃离他的日常生活。考查形容词作定语。everyday每天，副词短语；everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；everyday’s错误用法；everyday’s错误用法。根据“his...life”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。21、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“筹集资金的最好办法是卖花”，时态是一般现在时。thebestway“最好的办法”；raisemoney“筹集资金”，此处应用动词不定式作定语；sellflowers“卖花”，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.