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2025年江西省新余市八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went2、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may3、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup4、A【解析】【详解】句意:政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。考查不定式结构。根据“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”与“protectpandas”之间的关系可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作状语,表示目的。故选A。5、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely6、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty7、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff8、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference9、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould10、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private二、补全对话(10分)11、交际运用根据对话内容,运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话,选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(脸红)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept五、阅读理解(30分)14、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine15、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即兴的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.16、阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.六、完成句子(10分)17、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose18、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?19、将来会有更少的污染吗?Willtherebe________________inthefuture?20、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(环境).21、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.七、短文填空(10分)22、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读以下这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、书面表达(20分)请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。双减之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。请你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:1)帮助父母,表达爱心;2)阅读书籍,了解世界;3)常做运动,放松自己:4)自己的建议(至少两条)。作文要求:1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不,不可能是她。她去了北京。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地未回;hasbeento去过某地;wentto去。根据“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在,动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京怀特小姐还没回来,用“have/has+goneto”表达去了某地未回,故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:过马路时,我们必须在红灯处停下来。考查情态动词辨析。must(主观条件下的)必须;haveto(客观条件下的)不得不;may也许。结合常识可知,遇到红灯时必须要停下来,应为主观的判断,认为有必要或有义务去做某事。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生是如何教学生新单词的?——他经常用这些新词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。makesup编造;staysup熬夜;lookup查找、向上看。根据“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知,指的是用这些新词编有趣的故事,故选A。4、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is5、D【解析】【详解】句意:她独自一人住在房子里,但一点也不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的,形容词;alone独自的、独立的、单独地,既可以作副词,也可以作形容词。根据“Shelives...”可知,第一空修饰动词“lives”,填副词,故填“alone”;根据“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知,此处作表语,填形容词,表达“孤独的”,故填“lonely”。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/;pride/praɪd/;pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知,此处应用private,表示“私有的”。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:因为坏天气,我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。考查动词短语。cutoff切断;putoff推迟;getoff下车;turnoff关掉。根据“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知,此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们星期五还是星期六去?——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。考查名词辨析。decision决定;mistake错误;difficulty困难;difference不同。根据“EitherdayisOK.”可知,这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——放学后你能帮我学英语吗?——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure.别客气;Withpleasure愿意效劳;You’rewelcome不客气;OK,Icould好的,我可以。根据“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知,应是同意和拒绝帮忙,B项符合语境,故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:Joe是一个幽默的人,他经常讲笑话逗大家笑。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;nervous紧张的;private个人的。根据“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知,经常讲笑话逗大家笑,所以是个幽默的人。故选A。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话,A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知,空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境,故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知,记好了自己喜欢的音乐,接着空处应是反过来问对方喜欢的音乐类型,为避免重复,用“你呢”询问,B项“你呢”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Why?”可知,空处应是用because介绍原因,A项“因为它们让我感到安静和快乐”符合语境,故填A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介绍了自己有很多CD,结合下文“Yes.”可知,空处应是一般疑问句,且和CD有关,C项“你想听它们吗”符合语境,故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知,空处应是说会带一些CD,D项“我会带一些去学校”符合语境,故选D。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年,在越南被称为猫年,文中讲到了原因。【1题详解】句意:古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。【2题详解】句意:玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填tochoose。【3题详解】句意:在这个中国故事中,猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河,这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”,固定词组。故填from。【4题详解】句意:在这个故事中,把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。【5题详解】,句意:在中国的故事中,兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。onthetopof“在……的顶部”,固定词组。故填the。【6题详解】句意:当兔子到达那里时,周围没有其他动物,它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰动词,作状语。故填simply。【7题详解】句意:兔子对比赛感到厌烦,所以它跑到一边睡着了。beboredwith…“厌倦……”,固定词组。故填bored。【8题详解】句意:然而,在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳,最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后有逗号,所以应用however。故填However。【9题详解】句意:把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,impression“印象”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。【10题详解】句意:在中国,兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物,深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“therabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。【1题详解】句意:让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何;where在哪里;why为什么;when何时。根据下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知,此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【2题详解】句意:那天晚上,他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交;lookedthrough浏览;waitedfor等待;putaway收起来。根据下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知,他浏览了这本书。故选B。【3题详解】句意:这次不可能失败。work工作;fail失败;win获胜;manage管理。根据上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知,此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。【4题详解】句意:马特很紧张,红着脸跑回座位。happy高兴;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知,实验没有成功,所以他很紧张。故选C。【5题详解】句意:“成为科学之星似乎太难了,”马特想。difficult困难的;common普通的;natural自然的;safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知,马特两次实验都失败了,成为科学之星很难。故选A。【6题详解】句意:第二天早上,马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过;throwing扔;wearing穿,戴;repairing修理。根据下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知,此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【7题详解】句意:头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗?play戏剧;song歌曲;painting画作;experiment实验。根据下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知,此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。【8题详解】句意:不,看我的脸!hands手;face脸;teeth牙齿;back背部。根据下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知,此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。【9题详解】句意:当你感到有压力时,你脸上的血管会张开,让皮肤充满血液,所以你会脸红。if是否;so所以;because因为;but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【10题详解】句意:所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成;change改变;hide隐藏;accept接受。根据上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知,此处是指脸红是正常的现象,接受它即可。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知,糖人的制作者会用小勺子取一点麦芽糖,画一个像孙悟空和白龙这样的人物,所以糖人可以制作成动物。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知,1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖,所以3元可以买15块麦芽糖,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知,几乎每个孩子都喜欢泡泡糖,孩子们经常聚在一起看谁的泡泡最大。选项C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”表达正确,故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了童年时代小吃,故可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族的一个重要的节日“三月三”的来历及意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知,“三月三”节日是为了纪念刘三姐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.”可知,刘三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知,年轻男女一起唱歌并投掷绣球。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知,女人们准备了五种颜色的糯米,红鸡蛋和艾茨。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文,结合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知,这个节日是为了纪念歌唱女神刘三姐。故选D。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。【1题详解】根据“Let’sthink”可知,这里是思考的问题。选项C“未来的生活会是什么样子?”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】根据“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知,说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。选项D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境,故选D。【3题详解】根据“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知,未来有各种各样的食物,而且很便宜。选项A“这不是很美妙吗?”符合语境,故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知,住的房子还可以移动。选项B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境,故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知,这里是总结性话语。选项E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得多。”符合语境,故选E。六、完成句子(10分)17、B【解析】【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此处是定语从句,先行词是物和人的并列,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。18、tying【解析】【详解】句意:李先生,你介意我先把这些报纸捆好吗?“捆”的英语表达是tie,mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”,所以空处用动名词。故填tying。19、①.less②.pollution【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“更少的污染”,其英文表达为lesspollution,less修饰不可数名词pollution。故填less;pollution。20、environment【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。environment“环境”,名词作宾语。故填environment。21、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知,此处回答“我通过与团队合作(与朋友合作)学习英语”。句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形learn,宾语是English;通过与团队合作(与朋友合作):byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位穿着很脏的老人心灵很美,他让作者避免了被偷包里的东西。【1题详解】句意:一个老人拿着一个大包上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头的单词,此处用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”,首字母大写。故填An。【2题
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