2024-2025学年度人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年度人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AThegoaloftheChineseBridgeCompetitionistomaketheworldbetterunderstandChineselanguageandculture.ItalsobuildsacommunicationbridgebetweenyoungpeopleofChinaandothercountries.Thisyear,23Egyptian(埃及的)studentsjoinedintheChineseBridgeCompetitiononMay14.LiaoLiqiang,areporter,interviewed(采访)someofthem.AyaIbrahim,whowonthefirstprize,said,"Throughthecompetition,Ilearnedalot,gotfriendshipsandimprovedmyself."

IbrahimsaidshefoundChineseverydifficulttolearnatfirst,butthenshejoinedindifferentkindsofChineseactivitiesandherChineseimprovedalot.AyaMagdy,anothertopprizewinner,saidtheChineselanguagehaschangedhercharacter."Iusedtobeshy.LearningChineseturnedmeintoanoutgoinggirl,"

sheadded.AsforSandraGhattas,asecond-prizewinner,sheisinterestedinChinesesongs."SingingChinesesongshelpedmealotwithmyChineselearningandunderstandingofChineseculture,"

saidGhattas.Thisyearisthe66thyearsinceEgyptbuiltarelationshipwithChina."ThedevelopmentoftheChina-Egyptrelationshipneedsthetwopeoplestoworktogether,especiallytheyoungofbothcountries,"

Liaosaid.1.ThegoaloftheChineseBridgeCompetitionisto________.A.choosethebestChineselearner

B.improvepeople'slanguagelearningskills

C.showthatChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger

D.maketheworldbetterunderstandChineselanguageandculture2.HowmanyEgyptianstudentsjoinedintheChineseBridgeCompetitionthisyear?A.23. B.3. C.66. D.14.3.HowdidAyaIbrahimlearnChinese?A.ByvisitingChina.

B.BysingingChinesesongs.

C.ByjoiningindifferentChineseactivities.

D.BymakingfriendswithmanyChinesepeople.4.Theunderlinedword"

character"inParagraph3means"________"inChinese.A.角色 B.性格 C.文字 D.工作5.WhatdoLiao'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.EgyptandChinahaveagoodrelationship.

B.MoreandmoreEgyptianyoungpeoplearelearningChinese.

C.YoungpeoplehavegreatlydevelopedtherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChina.

D.YoungpeopleshouldplayapartinthedevelopmentoftheChina-Egyptrelationship.B

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm(蚂蚁窝).First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.

Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.

Onthefifthdaysomethingterriblehappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Although(虽然)theantskeptaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacorner(角落)ofthefarm.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstand(忍受)thattheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.

Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.

Givingupisnotagoodchoice.6.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A.Theybuiltafarmofants. B.Theyboughtafewants.

C.Theycaughtalotofants. D.Theyfoundanantcity.7.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Givingupisnˈtagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.

B.Likepeople,teamworkisveryimportantfortheants.

C.Theantsdidn'tdieonebyoneafterthetunnelsweredestroyed.

D.Thewriterknockedtheglassboxoverbecauseheputhisfacesoclosetotheglassfarm.8.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Workingtogetherisuseless. B.Teamworkisimportant.

C.Hecan'tacceptadversity. D.Workingaloneisamazing.9.Amongthefollowingevents,whichonehappenedfirst?A.Allthetunnelsfelldown. B.Theantsdiedonebyone.

C.Theantsgotintotheglassbox. D.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AntsFearAdversity B.MyFamilyandAnts

C.GivingUpinAdversity D.Don'tgiveupanytimeC

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.

Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseensimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.

Shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.11.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Oldpeople. D.Teachers.12.Howcanyougetonwithyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.BywatchingTVwiththemallthetime. B.Byhelpingthemtodochores.

C.Bymakingstoriesaboutthem. D.Byspendingmoretimewiththem.13.Whatˈsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"interrupt"inParagraph4?A.理解 B.注视 C.打断 D.忽略14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefivedifferentwaystohelpyougetontheparents.

B.Itˈsimportanttoshareyourfeelingwithyourparents.

C.Yourgoodgradesorprizesusuallymakeyourparentsfeelproud.

D.Toimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents,youshoulddoeverythingforthem.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithyourparents B.whentotalktoyourparents

C.Howtostudyhardatschool D.HowtomakeyourparentsfeelproudD

Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1．Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2．Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3．Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4．Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5．Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.16.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.17.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater.

C.Someice. D.Yourparentˈshelp.18.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?

A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④19.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.

C.Thecloudlastsforafewhours. D.Theclouddoesnˈtdisappear.20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook.

C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。21.Canyoui______whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?22.Mr.Blackr______hisvoicesothatallthestudentscouldhearhim.23.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

Theysatthereins

.Theydidn'ttalkwitheachother.24.WhateverLillysays,n______ofherparentsagreeswithherideas.25.I

（强烈地）believethathewillwinthecompetitionbecauseheissuchasmartman.26.These

(德国人)cametoChinayesterday.TheywillvisittheGreatWall.27.Ifyouwanttobea

(志愿者)tohelpothers,youcanhelplookafterthechildrenhere.28.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang

(省).三、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.

Lastmonthourdog

(1)

(welcome)mewhenIcamehomefromschool.

(2)

(his)wantedawalk,butIwastootired.I

(3)

(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked.

"CouldIwatchoneshow

(4)

(one)?"

Iasked."No!"shereplied

(5)

(angry)."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'twalkalldayanddohouseworkallevening."

"Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyou

(6)

(be)!"

Ishoutedback.

Mymomsaid

(7)

(something)andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand

(8)

(neither)didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

"Whathappened?"sheaskedin

(9)

(surprising).

"I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehousework

(10)

(have)acleanandcomfortablehome,"

Ireplied.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.protecthethinkcheapwheninventioneasywithbuildshesurprisedbecauseTheoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferentstoriesaboutthe

(1)

oftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.Itˈssaidthatonceheand

(2)

wifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Letˈshaveacompetition.Ifyoucomeup

(3)

abetterwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydays,youwillbethewinner.”LuBan

(4)

itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight

(5)

pavilions（亭子）aroundthelake.Helikedhisworkverymuch.Thenextmorning,

(6)

LuBantalkedabouthisachievements,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Tohis

(7)

,itwasroundafterpeopleopenedit.LuBanfoundthathecouldopenandclosetheobject

(8)

.Itwaslight,beautifulandnotdifficulttocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourumbrellacan

(9)

usfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellaappeared.Later,peoplebegantousepapertomakeumbrellas,becauseitwas

(10)

.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof（防水的）,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafé.It'saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.

Catcafésarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafésarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend'shouseorevenyourownhome.Toattractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.

"Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds."saidDuanMu,theownerofacafé.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafésinChina.

Animalcaféscanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecaféandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon'thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission(收费).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets."Iprefertochooseacaféthatallowsmetobringalongmyowncat."YuMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.

Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafés,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(卫生相关的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycaféownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓伤)customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.Youarenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.

(1)Whatisananimalcafé?_____________________________________________________________(2)Whydotheownersofthecatcafésalsolookafterotheranimals?_____________________________________________________________(3)Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets?_____________________________________________________________(4)Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafé?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)_____________________________________________________________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.

旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的悠远和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeento”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及它难忘的原因。

提示词语：enjoy,taste,beauty,culture,special

提示问题：Whatistheunforgettableplaceyouhavebeento？

Whatdidyoudothere？

Whyisitunforgettable？

Manypeopleenjoytravellingalot._____________________________________________________.

1~5.【答案】D、A、C、B、D6~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、D11~15.【答案】B、D、C、D、A16~20.【答案】D、D、B、A、D21.【答案】imagine22.【答案】​​​​​​​raised23.【答案】silence24.【答案】neither25.【答案】strongly26.【答案】Ge