人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-Section A (3a-4c)教学课件

人教九年级上册Unit3SectionA(3a-4c)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?WarmingupHaveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Tellusaboutthefunnythingyouremember!Warmingupferriswheelmerry-go-roundflumerideWaterWorldpirateshipLeading-insuggest

v.

建议；提议

staff

n.

管理人员；职工grape

n.

葡萄policeman

n.(pl.policemen)男警察central

adj.

中心的；中央的

NewWordsnearby

adj.

附近的；邻近的

adv.

在附近；附近pardonme

抱歉；对不起;什么，请再说一遍mail

v.

邮寄；发电子邮件n.

邮件；信件

east

adv.

向东；朝东adj.

东方的；东部的

n.

东；东方NewWords3aReadtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?Becauseshewasafraid.Shefoundtheridefunandshewasgladthatshetriedit.Arockbandplaysthereeveryevening.Yes.Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,sotheyshouldgetthereearlytogetatable.Scene1Scene2Scene3Scene4PassageScene1Scene2Scene3Scene4A:Theyaskastaffpersonwhenthebandstarts.B:Theydecideonwhichridetotryfirst.C:Theytalkabouthowtheyfeelaftertheride.D:Theyfindoutsomethingspecialaboutarestaurant.Task1:Readandmatcheachscenewiththemainidea.TaskFunTimesParkbeforetherideaftertherideinSpaceWorldonthewaytoWaterWorldatUncleBob’sGraspthemainlineofthearticlebyunderstandingthescenechange.Structure[AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld.]Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Well..itlooksscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!Ifyou'rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.[Aftertheride...]Alice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasn'tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,I'msogladItriedit!HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butI'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.Alice:Great!Let'sgo!FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime!do表强调，其结构为“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”，意为“务必；确实”，助动词do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。suggestv.“建议；提议”suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)提议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Grammar[OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant.AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.]Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.HeWei:Whydon'twecomebackherefordinnerlater?Let'saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.[AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.]HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eighto’clock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK.Thankyou!alittle修饰比较级earlier,意为早一点儿。比较级前常用much（……得多），alittle/abit（一点儿），even（甚至），still（更加）等修饰，表示程度。UncleBob's相与于UncleBob'srestaurant。当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。atthedoctor’s(office)

在诊所Grammar3bUnderlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewritetheminadifferentway.e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?1.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?

Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.2.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?

We’dliketoknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening.3.DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?morepolitely（礼貌地）CouldyoupleasetellmeifyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Aretheydirectorindirectquestions?DirectVSIndirectquestions1.Inadirectquestion,theverbcomesbeforethesubject.e.g.Whereshouldwegonext?2.Inanindirectquestion,thesubjectcomesbeforetheverb.e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.GrammarGrammarFocusExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.疑问词引导的宾语从句什么是宾语从句？让我们来举个We

know

him．简单句主s谓v宾oWe

know

helikesEnglish.主s谓v宾o主s谓v宾o复合句（宾语从句）宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，同时有一个连接词引导。

Grammar什么是宾语从句的三要素？引导词：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，此时疑问词在宾语从句中作一定的句子成分，不可省略。语序：陈述语序。

主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态时态：

主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化

客观真理，自然现象等不变Grammar1.that

（表陈述语序，通常可以省略）2.whether/if（表疑问语气，意为“是否”）3.连接代词

whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词

whenwhywherehowGrammar常见引导词1.that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分时，可以省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.2.由从属连词

if，whether引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换。注：以下几种情况只能用whether。1.与ornot

连用时。2.和动词不定式连用时。3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。Grammar3.由连接代词who,

whom,

whose,

which,what和连接副词where,

how,

why,

when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Grammar不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。如：Wedon’tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon’tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?(×)Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?(√)4.语序：陈述语序。Grammar注意：当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.Grammar在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?时态：遵循时态呼应原则Grammar2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，用一般现在时。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Grammar宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。Iwanttoknow

howIgetthere.→Iwanttoknow

howtogetthere.whattodonextGrammarIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)→Idon'tknow_________________________.Exercises1.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.if

B.weather

C.what

D.that2.Theydon’tknow_______theirparentsare.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whichAB4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?__________________________________________________________________

2.WherecanIfindapoliceman?__________________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?__________________________________________________________________4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?__________________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanfindapoliceman?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.4b

Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?_________________Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?_______Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?___________2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4b

Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?4b

Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?1.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?ExampleRole-playRole-playthisconversationwithyourpartner!1.—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.what2.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______?—

Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestationACExercises一、单选Exercises3.

—Hi，Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_____________?—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestation