Unit+1+Festivals+and+celebrations高中英语人教版（2019）+必修第三册

WordsandExpressions1.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词

必备表达

congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate

vt.祝贺【完成下列单句的语法填空】Wesentour_____________(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.congratulations语境练习：语法填空Uponhearingabouttheteam’sremarkablesuccessincompletingtheprojectaheadofschedule,themanagerpersonally___________eachmember.Thecompanyalsosentits______________throughaformalletter,acknowledgingtheiroutstandingeffortandcollaboration.(congratulate)congratulatedcongratulations2.awiderangeof一系列,各种各样的rangefrom…to…包括从……到……之间rangen.一系列；范围、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(1)

Studentsfromawiderange____(各种各样的)backgroundstookanactivepartinthisactivity.(2)

Hisinterestsrangedfrom

chess____fishing.(3)Theyheldawiderange_activitiestocelebratetheharvest，____

fromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.（range)oftoofranging3.originn.起源；起因originaladj.原来的，起初的originallyadv.原来，起初originatev.起源于1.Whenwefoundwewerelost,itwastoolatetofindthe

(origin)waybacktothehouse.2.Themuseumwas

(origin)constructedtohousethevastartcollectionbelongingtooiltycoonJ.PaulGetty.originaloriginally4.figuren.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定figureout理解，明白，计算（数量或成本）Themovementissupportedbykey

(figure)inthethreemainpoliticalparties.Fromthewayhebehaved,I

(figure)thathewasdrunk.Wejusthavetofigure

howtoproduceamusicvideo.figuresfiguredout5.charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的6.gratituden．感激之情；感谢gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.=thanksb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo.../Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo

...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。【完成下列单句的语法填空】(1)

OntheoccasionofTeacher’

Day,I’

dliketoexpressmy__________(grateful)toyou.(2)

Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryone_____

theirhardwork.(3)

Iamvery____________(gratitude)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(4)

We__________(grateful)acceptedhispromisetohelpus.【翻译句子】如果你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。_____________________________________________________________gratitudeforgratefulgratefullyIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherround/around聚集gatherin收割必备表达8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢decorationn．装饰；装潢decorativeadj.装饰性的bedecoratedwith被....装饰着【完成下列单句的语法填空】(1)

Theydecoratedtheroom______flowersandballoonsinordertocelebrateLinda’sbirthday.(2)

Theonlywall______________(decorate)arecandlesandasinglemirror.(3)

Thecurtainsareforpurely____________(decorate)purposesanddonotopenorclose.withdecorationsdecorative9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的significance

n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significantly

adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地

besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)对……来说很重要attach(great)significanceto

认为……(很)重要语境练习：语法填空1.Thefestival'straditionshave___________(significant)influencedlocalcustomsandpracticesovergenerations.2.Thefestival’s__________(significant)liesinitsabilitytobringcommunitiestogetherandcelebratesharedvalues.3.Agricultureplaysa____________(significance)roleinourdailylife.4.

Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificant______thestudents’growth.significantlysignificancesignificantto10.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的typicallyadv.典型地betypicalof

是......的典型Abookusuallytakesusafewdaystoreadwhileamovie

(typical)lastsundertwohours.typically11.inspiteof不管，尽管=despitecommercen.商业commercialise(-ize)v.商业化commercialisation(-ization)n.商业化-ize：......化（动词后缀）globalize全球化-ization：......化（名词后缀）globalization全球化Althoughfeaturingworldrenowned(著名的)actorsandactresses,themoviewasnota

(commerce)success.commercial12.commercialadj.商业的13.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜makeuseof利用；使用14.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;思考reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思reflectiveadj.反射热的；反光的；深思的reflecton/upon思考；反思

【完成下列单句语法填空】1.Yourclothesareoftena__________(reflect)

ofyourpersonality.2.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflecting_______theday—adayofpuremagic!reflectionon/uponbelievev.相信

反义词：disbelievev.不相信

反义词：disbeliefn.不相信unbelievableadj.难以置信的Itisour

(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.belief15.beliefn.信仰faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地faithlessadj.不忠诚的，不可信赖的16.faith（n.）宗教信仰，信任，相信occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的

occasionallyadv.偶尔地onoccasion

偶尔17.occasionn.机会，场合(1)

Thestreetwassilentexceptforthe

____________(occasion)burstoflaughterfromoneoftheworkmen.(2)

_____________(occasion),wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.(3)

Everyonelosestemper_____occasion,sodon’tblameyourselftoohard.occasionalOccasionallyonoccasionn._____________作先行词时,且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个?occasion在表示时刻时,定语从句引导词用when

当表示场合时,定语从句引导词用where时刻；场合1.Shethoughtofthatoccasion______shegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.2.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.3.Itisbeneficialtoputhiminanoccasion________hecanseehimselfclearly.whenwherewhen18.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasev.使高兴，喜欢interj.请pleasuren.高兴pleasantadj.令人愉快的bepleasedtodosth=tobeverywillingtodosth很高兴做某事bepleasedat/about/with…对……感到很满意(1)

Sarah’sparentsareso_________(please)withherprogress.(2)

Hetakesno_________(please)inhiswork.pleasedpleasure19.frankadj.坦率的franklyadv.坦率地franklyspeaking=tobefrank坦率地说tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说totellthetruth说实话用作插入语，通常位于句首(1)

_________(frank),I'mnotsurprisedyoufailed.(2)

_________befrank,it’sunbelievablethattheyhavesomuchincommon.FranklyTo20.representvt.象征；代表；相当于representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的representationn.表现；表示；代表representsb./sth.as/tobe…宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsb.=onbehalfofsb.代表某人必备表达1.Thearrow

(represent)winddirections.3.TheychoseTomastheir_______________(represent).4.Hewilltakepartinthesportsmeeting________________(represent)ourschool.representiverepresentingrepresents21.setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起setoffforsp.动身去(某地)setabout(doingsth.)

开始做setaside

储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾setdown

放下；制定，确定；记录setout(todosth.)

出发；着手，开始，打算setup

建立；竖起；引起必备表达语境练习：选词并用适当的形式填空At7a.m.lastSaturdaywe

forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.Onarrivingatthefarm，we

tentsandthen

pickingfruits.Atnoon,we

halfanhourto_______whatwethoughtofthefruit-pickingactivityinthetents.Whatameaningfulandbeneficialactivityitwas！setaboutsetasidesetdownsetoffsetabout;setaside;setoff;setdown;setupsetupfancydoingsth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事22.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是gracefuladj.优雅的gracefullyadv.优雅地23.grace n.优美；优雅；高尚1.Hismovementswereso

(grace)theyseemedeffortless.2.Joannahasnaturalgraceandelegance.Andsheisawonderfully

dancer.Asshetoldstoriesofherlife,herhandsgestured

.(grace)

gracefulgracefulgracefullybrieflyadv.简洁地，短暂地24.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的Itmaybe

summarisedinthefollowingoutline.(brief)briefly25.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重【U】respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectableadj.可敬的；体面的respectiveadj.分别的，各自的respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人respectn.[C]方面；细节inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面(1)

Foramarriagetoendure,bothsidesmustbe________(respect)toeachother.(2)

YuanLongpingwasa________(respect)scientist.(3)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespect______theoldinoursociety.respectfulrespectableforhorrorn．畏惧；憎恶；震惊horriblyadv.可怕地，非常地26.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的Ihavea_______(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.horrible派生词

_____________

vt.向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→______________n.祝贺；恭喜

_______