天津市河西区新华圣功学校2025届八下英语期中监测试题含答案

天津市河西区新华圣功学校2025届八下英语期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since2、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher3、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret4、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took5、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until6、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix7、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to8、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for9、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit10、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto二、短文填空（10分）11、用所给的词的正确形式填空或写出音标对应的单词。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(标准)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’pɒpjulə(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.三、语法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully五、阅读理解（30分）14、Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.Oneday,thekingwantedtowearhisfavoritering.Butitwaslost.ThekingthenaskedBirbaltohelphim.Birbalcalledtheeightservantsintheroom.Hegaveeachofthemastickofthesamesize.Andheaskedthemtocomebackwithitthenextday.Hesaid,“Thestickofthethief(贼)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.”Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,“Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.”1.WhydideveryoneloveBirbal?A.Becausehewascleverandhelpedothers.B.Becausehehadlotsofpearlsanddiamonds.C.Becausehealwaysgavethemsomemoney.D.Becauseheknewwherethelostthingswere.2.Theunderlinedword“jewellery”inthepassagemeans________.A.服饰 B.珠宝 C.美食 D.宝剑3.Whatwastheking’sfavoriteringlike?A.Ithadastick.B.Ithadalargediamond.C.Itwasmadeofgold.D.Ithadmanypearlsaroundit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethief?A.HewasBirbal.B.Hewasnottheking’sservant.C.Hisstickwasaninchlongerthanothers’thenextday.D.Hisstickwasaninchshorterthanothers’thenextday.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theking’seightservants.B.Theking’slostfavoritering.C.HowBirbalcaughtthethief.D.Thepersonwhocutthestickbyaninch.15、ShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥20onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.1.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue2.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥122.25 D.￥14973.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite16、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.18、Heisi________insports.19、smell,nice________________________________20、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有价值的)suggestions.21、在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有车很久了吗？——不完全是，我两个月前有（买）了它。考查介词辨析。for和since都可用于现在完成时，但二者有区别：for后接一段时间，表示动作延续时间长短，句中的谓语动词是延续性动词；since后接时间点、从句，或者是“since+时间段+ago”，表示“自从……以来，从……之前”，用来说明动作起始时间。根据“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根据“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你梦想的工作是什么？——我希望我将来会成为一名教师。考查宾语从句。hope后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；结合“inthefuture”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，排除B。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，杜先生。我很后悔在学校的时候没有听从你的建议。——向前看，活在当下。过去的就让它过去吧。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根据“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生让对方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——没有。它们只花了我五十元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物，表示花费时间。They代指clothes，故此处用结构sth.costsb.money。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡觉，我妈妈才下班回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此处表示直到我上床睡觉妈妈才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：你现在可以用电脑了。你爸爸已经修好了。考查现在完成时。根据“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用电脑说明已经修好了，时态使用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。考查非谓语动词和介词。havefundoing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用theticketsto…。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跳绳这项运动。【1题详解】句意：该标准要求学校确保体育课占所有课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学。根据“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake。【2题详解】句意：该标准要求学校确保体育课占所有课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学。根据“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在语文和数学之后，说明是第三，使用序数词，third，故填third。【3题详解】句意：所以跳绳成为体育课上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“([’pɒpjulə(r)]”可知，空处填写形容词popular“最受欢迎的”。故填popular。【4题详解】句意：来自吉林江城中学的17岁的马家军(图右)在2021年以101次的成绩创下了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录。根据“in2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。【5题详解】句意：来自吉林江城中学的17岁的马家军(图右)在2021年以101次的成绩创下了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录。根据基数词101可知，空处填写名词复数times“次数”，故填times。【6题详解】句意：他的老师陈鹏说他的学校一直很重视体育。根据“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故填paid。【7题详解】句意：马佳俊在一次采访中说道。根据“interview”可知，此处表示泛指一场采访，使用不定冠词，interview以元音音素发音开头，使用an，故填an。【8题详解】句意：你花时间在什么事情上，你就会从中得到收获。根据“[spend]”可知，空处填写动词spend“花费”，动词原形。故填spend。【9题详解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根据“jumpwith…”可知，此处表示泛指和其他人一起，结合所给单词提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others。【10题详解】句意：但是请注意不要伤到其他人。根据“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，该句是祈使句，空处缺少动词原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的老师带他们去动物园的故事。【1题详解】句意：他建议我们带上相机，我很高兴我照做了！根据“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【2题详解】句意：看他们比赛很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填playing。【3题详解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因为它们像狼和海豚一样是群居动物。此处与“dolphins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。【4题详解】句意：我们能如此接近他们真是太好了。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。【5题详解】句意：对婴儿来说，靠近母亲是很重要的，所以他们紧紧地抱着母亲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填tightly。【6题详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要在猴子附近吃东西，因为我们的食物会被它们偷走！主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bestolen。【7题详解】句意：动物园里有一家纪念品商店真是太好了。此处泛指一家纪念品商店，“souvenir”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【8题详解】句意：店主让我们在店里保持安静，因为我们对可以买到的东西太兴奋了，很难在10分钟内看完所有的东西！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。【9题详解】句意：我有明信片，因为它们很容易送给朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。【10题详解】句意：在回来的路上，老师让我们为史蒂文唱“生日快乐”，因为今天是他的生日。onthewayback“在回来的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongly副词原级；morestrongly副词比较级。空处修饰beagainst，用副词原级，strongly强烈地。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。toprovide动词不定式；provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数；provided动词过去式或过去分词。theschool为单数，此处用provides。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。develop动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加doing形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。for对于；of……的；to到；as作为。此处用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；afew有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据wantsbtodosth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词homework指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。areasking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；areasked一般现在时的被动语态；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系bedone，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长将会抱怨老师。complains一般现在时；complained一般过去时；iscomplaining现在进行时；willcomplain一般将来时。根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【12题详解】句意：结果，特别是在大城市里，许多小学在课间不让学生做户外运动，因为他们害怕学生们会受伤。join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；tojoin动词不定式；takepartin指参加活动；totakepartin动词不定式。根据“outdooractivities”可知是参加活动，且根据letsbdo可知，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这对学生的发展不利。student名词单数；student’s名词单数所有格；students名词负数；students’名词负数所有格。本处指学生，用复数，且指学生的students’，故选D。【14题详解】句意：它也会教学生规则精神以及团队精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此处肯定句句末，用aswell。故选B。【15题详解】句意：除此之外，学生的经历变得比仅仅在学校中学习更有意义。meaningful形容词原级；moremeaningful形容词比较级；mostmeaningful形容词最高级；meaningfully副词原级。根据than可知，用比较级，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个聪明的人Birbal是如何帮助国王抓住小偷的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.”可知，每个人都喜欢Birbal因为他很聪明，帮助别人。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，文中带下划线的单词“jewellery”的意思是“珠宝”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，国王最喜欢的戒指有一颗大钻石。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaid,‘Thestickofthethief(贼)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.’”和第四段“Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,‘Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.’”可知，第二天，他的棍子比别人的短了一英寸。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一个聪明的人Birbal是如何帮助国王抓住小偷的故事。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了上海迪士尼乐园里一些景点，票价，时间，和一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飞行员，遇见电影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫妇俩加一个一米至一米四之间的孩子所需的费用是499+499+499*【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打电话也可以到官网订票。故选D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾对环境的危害，以及几种处理垃圾的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，划线部分是“可持续”的意思，相当于“Lasting”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明中国政府正努力尝试废物利用。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，时间自2018年一月起。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).”可知，这些都是如何处理垃圾的做法。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、chatting【解析】【详解】句意：我听到隔壁有人在电话里聊天，但我不知道是谁。chat“聊天”，根据“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是听到正在打电话，用结构hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。18、(i)nterested【解析】【详解】句意：他对体育感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。19、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“smell,nice”可知，本句应表达为“这花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Theflower；谓语动词smells；表语nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.20、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生经常给我们提出有用和有价值的建议。“有价值的”为valuable，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填valuable。21、①.sit②.straight【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坐直”的英文翻译。短语hadbetterdosth意为“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形；sitstraight意为“坐直”。故填sit；straight。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryaboutthei