2025年湖北省荆州市南昕学校七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年湖北省荆州市南昕学校七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading2、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went3、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks4、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by5、Everyone________succeediftheyhaveachance.A.should B.can C.haveto6、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between7、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the8、Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta________forspeeding.A.ticket B.photo C.cost9、/su:nhi:hɜ:dðəsaʊndəvəˈfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.10、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、

OnNovember11th,Peoplealways____1____alotofthingsonline,becausetheyareverycheaponthatday.Ialsowanttobuy____2____formyfamilyandfriends.Iwanttobuyaredbagformymotherbecauseheroldbagsareallblack.What____3____doIwanttobuy?Formyfather,Iwanttobuyhimawallet.NextFridayis____4____birthday.Iwanttobuyawalletasabirthdaypresent.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Shelikes____5____withdolls(玩偶),soIplantobuyheralovelydoll.MybestfriendChenJieoftenhelpsmewithmy____6____.WhatdoIwanttobuyhim?Helikesplayingbasketball,____7____Icanbuyabasketballforhim.Whataboutme?Iwanttobuy____8____camera,butit’stooexpensive.____9____isyourshoppingplan____10____November11th?Ithinktherearealotofthingstobuy.1.A.buys B.buy C.arebuying D.isbuying2.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something3.A.else B.other C.others D.another4.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s5.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played6.A.studys B.studies C.studyes D.study7.A.but B.so C.or D.because8.A./ B.the C.an D.a9.A.How B.What C.When D.Why10.A.to B.for C.with D.on四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearLucy,I’mhappytogetyouremail.Iamlookingforwardtoyour___1___tomorrow.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto___2___you.Letmetellyou___3___togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecentreofthecity.It’snotneartheairport(机场).Youneedto___4___ataxiorabus.GodownHappyStreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseea___5___neighborhood(小区).That’sourneighborhood.It’snotbig,___6___verybeautiful.Therearesome___7___forpeopletorelax(放松):asportclub,aschool___8___kids(孩子)andabigshop.Ithassix___9___.Myhomeisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhavequestions,please___10___meat86793510.Seeyoutomorrow.1.A.going B.coming C.leaving D.playing2.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave3.A.how B.what C.when D.where4.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call五、阅读理解（30分）14、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningTime10:00a.m.TaihePalaceThegoldenthroneGrown-ups:(成人)¥60.00Children:Over12:¥20.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onweekendsNotopenonMonday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceworksofart11:00a.m.BaghePalaceworksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalaceBronzes(青铜)1:40p.m.YonghePalacePottery(陶器)2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceChinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Buysomesouvenirs(纪念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottouchanything.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。1.MrWuwantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhistwostudentsthisTuesday.Thetwostudentsareboth14yearsold.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.¥100.00. B.¥80.00. C.¥120.00.2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointhemuseum?A.Totalktoeachotherloudly.B.ToenjoytheworksofartonMonday.C.Tobuysomesouvenirs.3.WhichPalacecantheyenjoyChinesepainting?A.ZhonghePalace. B.HuangjiPalace. C.YonghePala4.WhenisthePalaceMuseumatnotopen?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.5.Youcanfindthispassageina(n).A.storybook B.tourist(旅游)magazine C.everydaynewspaper15、Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.PeoplecelebrateitintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,peopleinmanyothercountriesalsocelebrateit.Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Iftheirmothersarealive(活着),theyoftenwearapinkorredrose(玫瑰)orcarnation(康乃馨).Iftheirmothersaredead(去世),theywearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesbroadcast(广播)asongforhisorhermotheronly.mother’sloveisverygreat,weshouldloveourmother!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Mother’sDayison________inMay.A.the1stSaturday B.the2ndSunday C.the2ndSaturday2.Onthatday,peoplegive________totheirmothers.A.food B.books C.presentsoflove3.WhenwasthefirstMother’sDayheldintheUSA?A.OnMay10,1908. B.OnMarch10,1908. C.OnFebruary10,1908.4.Theunderlinedword“celebration”means“________”inChinese.A.庆祝会 B.演唱会 C.宴会5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Presents B.Mother’sDay C.Celebration16、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice六、完成句子（10分）17、now__________________________18、我想帮助你实现梦想。Iwanttohelpyoumakeyourdream________________.19、对你来说，住这里很方便。________________convenientforyou________________here.20、Theclassroomis________(noise)becausethereisaparty.21、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Hello,everyone.I’mMikeWang.I’m____1____Chineseboy.IliveinShanghai.Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t____2____itonweekdays.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Asubwaystationisnotfar____3____myhome.Hewalkstothesubwaystationandtakesthesubwaytoschool.Thesubwayisfast,sohelikestotakeit.Mymotherisasaleswoman(女售货员).She____4____inabigclothesstore.It’snearmyhome,____5____sheusuallywalksthere.Shealwayssays,“Walkingis____6____formyhealth.”I’ma____7____inNo.1MiddleSchool.It’saboutthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwaysrideabiketoschool.Ittakes____8____about10minutes.Ilikemusic,andIalsolike____9____theviolin.Intheevening,Ieitherlistentomusicor____10____TVafterdoingmyhomework.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

下面是三个笔友的情况。根据所提供的信息，GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(国家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.1.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________2.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________3.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________4.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

自从2021年“双减”政策出台，孩子们的周末生活变得更加丰富多彩，假如你是LiLei，请你以“MyWeekendPlan”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向大家介绍你的周末计划。写作要求1.参考以下表格词汇，适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得写题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予以评分。参考词汇：（仅供参考）WhenActivitiesSaturdaySundayvisitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶dohousework做家务haveapicnic去野餐takephotos照相drawapicture画画rideabike骑自行车…MyWeekendPlan_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在读一本故事书。考查时态。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：考试就要来了。为什么不去看电影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.4、C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通过。根据“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；onthecoastof“在……的海岸边”。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有机会的话，每个人都能成功。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示义务；can能够，表示能力；haveto不得不，表示必要性。根据“Everyone...succeediftheyhaveachance.”可知，如果有机会，每个人都有成功的能力，用情态动词can。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。考查冠词的用法。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：别开得那么快，否则你会因超速而被罚款的。考查名词辨析。ticket票，罚款单；photo照片；cost费用，成本。根据“Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta...forspeeding.”可知开太快会收到超速的罚款单。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。考查语音知识。soon的发音为/suːn/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/hɜːd/；the的发音为/ðə/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；of的发音为/əv/；a的发音为/ə/；fire的发音为/ˈfaɪə(r)/；engine的发音为/ˈendʒɪn/。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：法国以红酒而闻名。它由葡萄做成的。考查介词辨析。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而闻名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根据“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法国以红酒闻名，用befamousfor；红酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买食品的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的内容可知，此处用“需要我帮忙吗”开头，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Akilo”可知，询问对方需要多少，D选项“你想要多少”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Apples”可知，询问对方还需要什么，A选项“你还想要什么”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，苹果在打折，E选项“它们半价”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，给对方钱，C选项“给你钱”符合，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的购物计划，在双十一当天网上东西卖的很便宜，作者打算在那天给家人买东西。【1题详解】句意：在11月11日，人们总是在网上买很多东西，因为那天东西很便宜。buys购买，动词三单形式；buy购买，动词原形；arebuying购买，复数be动词加动词现在进行时；isbuying购买，单数be动词加动词现在进行时。根据主语“people”是单复同形的集体名词，此处主语应当作复数看待，而动词前有频度副词“always”应使用一般现在时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我也想给家人和朋友买一些东西。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句。根据“Ialsowanttobuy…formyfamilyandfriends.”可推测作者想要买一些东西，而该句为肯定句。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我还打算买什么？else其他的，放在疑问代词之后；other其他的，后面接名词；others其他，代词，相当于other加名词；another另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“what”为疑问代词，可判断此处应使用“else”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：下周五是他的生日。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是，“heis”的缩写。根据“birthday”是名词，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她喜欢玩玩偶。playing玩，动名词形式；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；played玩，动词过去式。根据“like”后应使用动名词形式做宾语，可知此处应使用动词“play”的动名词形式。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我最好的朋友陈洁经常在学习上帮助我。studys研究，名词复数；studies学习，动词三单形式；studyes错误形式；study学习，名词。根据该空前的“my”为形容词性物主代词，可判断其后应使用名词，而“study”作名词“学习”的含义为不可数名词。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，所以我可以给他买一个篮球。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“Helikesplayingbasketball”和“Icanbuyabasketballforhim”可知，因为他喜欢打篮球，所以作者才给他买篮球，前后为因果关系。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我想要买一个相机。the这个，特指；an一个，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前。根据“camera”是辅音音素开头的单词，而前文没有提到过相机，非特指，可知此处应使用不定冠词“a”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你11月11日的购物计划是什么？How怎样，疑问副词；What什么，疑问代词；When何时，代指时间；Why为什么，疑问副词。此处表示购物计划是什么。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你双十一购物计划是什么？to向；for为了；with和；on在。“planfor”意为“为……做计划”，本文主要介绍的作者的购物计划是为了双十一做准备的。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封写给露西的一封电子邮件，作者因为考试不能亲自去机场接露西，于是向露西介绍如何从机场到自己家。【1题详解】句意：我期待着你明天的到来。going去；coming来；leaving离开；playing玩。根据“Iamlookingforwardtoyour...”可知，期待对方的到来，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我明天有个英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去接你。ask问；meet见面，迎接；thank感谢；leave离开。根据“IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto...you.”可知，明天有个英语考试，所以不能去迎接露西。故选B。【3题详解】句意：让我告诉你怎么去我家。how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“Letmetellyou...togettomyhome.”可知，告诉露西怎么去家里。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要乘出租车或公共汽车。buy买；take拿，乘坐；bring带来；carry携带。根据“Youneedto...ataxiorabus.”可知，是乘出租车或公共汽车。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后你可以看到一个漂亮的小区。big大的；dirty脏的；nice好的，漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“...verybeautiful”可知，小区很漂亮，故选C。【6题详解】句意：它不大，但是很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“It’snotbig,...verybeautiful.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有一些地方供人们放松：一个体育俱乐部，一个儿童学校和一个大商店。games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据“Therearesome...forpeopletorelax”可知，供人们放松的地方，故选C。【8题详解】句意：有一些地方供人们放松：一个体育俱乐部，一个儿童学校和一个大商店。of……的；for为了；at在；in在里面。根据“aschool...kids”可知，是儿童学校，用for表示目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：它有六栋楼。offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“Ithassix..Myhomeisinthesecondone.”可知，一共有六栋楼，故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果你有问题，请打电话给我86793510。show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。根据“please...meat86793510”可知，打电话用call，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观故宫博物院各个地方的时间，票价和注意点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets中“Grown-ups:(成人)¥60.00,Children:Over12:¥20.00,Under12:Free”可知，成人票价是60元，12周岁以上的孩子是20元，所以他们三人一共需支付100元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buysomesouvenirs(纪念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.”可知，在故宫博物院可以买些纪念品，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HuangjiPalace中“Chinesepaintings”可知，在HuangjiPalace可以看到中国画，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“NotopenonMonday”可知，周一故宫博物馆不开放，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了参观故宫博物院各个地方的时间，票价和注意点，所以应该出自旅游杂志，故选B。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史和庆祝方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.”可知，在母亲节，许多人把爱的礼物送给他们的母亲。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一个美国母亲节在1908年5月10日于费城举行。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年5月10日，所以celebration意为“庆祝会”，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史和庆祝方式。选项B“母亲节”符合题意，故选B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。六、完成句子（10分）17、Afew/Someboysareplayingsoccer/football(ontheplayground)now.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“now”可知，句子可以表达为“一些男孩正在（操场上）踢足球”。时态是现在进行时，afew/some“一些”，后跟名词复数boys“男孩”，系动词用are，playsoccer/football“踢足球”，ontheplayground“在操场上”，now“现在”。故填Afew/Someboysareplayingsoccer/football(ontheplayground)now.18、①.come②.true【解析】【详解】cometrue“实现”，固定短语，使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故填come；true。19、①.It②.is③.to④.live【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处考查“Itis+形容词forsb.todosth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。live动词，“居住”，tolive不定式形式，故填It；is；to；live。20、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：教室里很吵，因为有聚会。根据“is”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。21、digging【解析】【详解】句意：看！工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.drive3.from4.works5.so6.good7.student8.me9.playing10.watch【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王麦克一家的生活。【1题详解】句意：我是一个中国男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“Chinese”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【2题详解】句意：我的父母有一辆车，但他们不在工作日开车。根据“Myparentshaveacar,buttheydon’t...itonweekdays.”我父母有一辆车，可推知此处是指工作日不开车，drive“开车”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填drive。【3题详解】句意：地铁站离我家不远。根据“Asubwa