2025届安庆市英语七年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2025届安庆市英语七年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo2、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved3、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe4、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof5、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(边)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every6、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across7、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the8、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between9、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me10、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的地方，请根据Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的去处，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____1____Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace.____2____Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday.____3____Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend.____4____JimwouldliketowatchthesunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain.____5____Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday.A.ShenzhenBookCityisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindalmostanykindsofbooktheylikehere.B.DameishaBeachisabeautifulplaceinYantianDistrict.Peoplecanhavegreatfunswimming,sunbathingandplayingbeachvolleyballhere.C.WutongMountainisthehighestmountaininShenzhen.YoucanhaveagoodlookatShenzhenonitstop.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsethere.D.RainbowDepartmentStoreisoneofthebiggestshoppingcentresinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwanthere,fromfoodanddrinktoclothes.E.HeXiangningArtMuseumliesinNanshanDistrict.IfyouwanttolearnaboutHeXiangning’sworksofart,youcanvisitit.Bytheway,it’sopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.F.FairylakeBotanicalGardenliesinLuohuDistrict.Thereareallkindsofflowers,treesandplantsinthepark.Besides,peoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.三、语法填空（10分）12、

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MynameisMaTao.I’ma____1____boyinGuangzhou.EveryweekendIhavetowriteanewsstoryforhomework.Mymotherisareporter(记者).Myfather?He____2____inaTVstation,andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.Somyparentsmake____3____familyrule:EverySaturday,weeachIt’sSaturdaymorning,andwefollowtheruleasusual.NowI____5____myparentsthestoryofDingZhen,thepopularTibetan(西藏的)man.Later(后来)mymothersays____6____us,“Ourcountryisencouraging(鼓励)schoolstousemuseums(博物馆)toteachclasses.Itcan____7____studentsstudybetter.”Myfathertellsusabout____8____Chang’e-5lunarprobe(月球探测器).“Chinaisgreat!”wesaywithonevoicehappily.Ilikethisfamilyrule____9____it,helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld.Italsogives____10____thetimetohavefuntogether.1.A.13yearold B.13yearsold C.l3-year-old2.A.doesn’twork B.works C.work3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.can B.can’t C.must5.A.tell B.amtelling C.aretelling6.A.on B.of C.to7.A.help B.helps C.helping8.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese’9.A.or B.so C.because10.A.we B.us C.ours四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully五、阅读理解（30分）14、BoatFestivalinVeniceVeniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVeniceverymuch.AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboatfestival.PizzaFestivalinItalyPizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld’smostfamouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.MaslenitsainRussiaInRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesandwalkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolofthesun.ClownFestivalinMexicoMexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.WaterFestivalinThailandThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand—theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck1.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking.B.Towelcomethespring.C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.2.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival.B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival.C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa.D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival.3.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.4.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowforkids.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.C.Toofferreadersinformationoffestivalsintheworld.D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.15、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice16、Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda1.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?A.Itiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.2.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.3.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.六、完成句子（10分）17、Johnp________movestobooks.Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.18、Cindylooksvery________(美丽的)inthenewdress.19、在那边的那些女孩在学说龙岩话。Thegirls________________arelearningtospeakLongyandialect.20、好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.21、Closeyoureye.I________youarefloatingslowlyinspace.Doyoufeelrelaxedornervous?七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

根据文章所提供的信息，用完整且语法正确的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(骂人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiHua，Amy是你新交的美国网友。她最近给你发电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下信息，给她回一封电子邮件。年龄&性别14岁&女性格有点害羞但待人友好特长&梦想擅长拉小提琴&梦想成为音乐家周末日常活动自行发挥，至少2点1不能照抄原文，内容可适当发挥，不得在作文中出现真实学校和姓名。2要点齐全，语法正确，逻辑通顺，语句优美。3词数60个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearAmy,Thanksforyoure-mail.Herearesomethingaboutmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天的作业太多了，明天我可以去动物园。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作业太多，去不了动物园。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个会议。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主语ameeting是单数，谓语用单数形式，应为isgoingtobe，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一个漂亮的大花园。考查介词短语。infrontof在……（物体整体的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物体内部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物体内部的后面。根据“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此处指的是“房子的前面”，应用infrontof，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：河的两边有许多花。考查代词辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both两者都；every每个。根据“sides(边)oftheriver(河)”及常识可知，河有两边，排除A选项；且此处的“sides”为复数形式，空处应填both。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一座古老而美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一座城市，old首字母发元音音素，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teachoneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来怎么样？——她长的又高又瘦，长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型，此处用with。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文要求根据Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的去处。【1题详解】根据“Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace”可知，Jack喜欢读书，所以应选择适合读书的地方，A选项“深圳书城位于福田区中心。读者几乎可以在这里找到他们喜欢的任何种类的书”符合，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday”可知，Lily想买食物和饮料，所以应选择能购物的地方，D选项“天虹百货是深圳最大的购物中心之一。你几乎可以在这里找到你想要的一切，从食物、饮料到衣服”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend”可知，Sam想要在沙滩上打排球，所以应选择能打沙滩排球的地方，B选项“大梅沙海滩是盐田区的一个美丽的地方。人们可以在这里享受游泳、日光浴和打沙滩排球的乐趣”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“JimwouldliketowatchtheSunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain”可知，Jim想要看日出，所以应选择能看到日出的山顶，C选项“梧桐山是深圳最高的山。你可以在山顶好好看看深圳。你可以在这里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday”可知，对植物感兴趣，应选择能观赏植物的地方，F选项“仙湖植物园位于罗湖区。公园里有各种各样的花、树和植物。此外，人们喜欢在周末在公园里放风筝和野餐”符合，故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家的家庭情况以及家规的情况。【1题详解】句意：我是广州的一个13岁男孩。13yearold错误结构；13yearsold13岁；13-year-old十三岁的，形容词。根据“I’ma…boyinGuangzhou.”空处修饰修饰名词，应用形容词，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他在一家电视台工作。doesn’twork不工作；works工作，第三人称单数；work工作，动词原形。根据“andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.”可知，是在电视台工作，主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以我父母制定了一条家规。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处“familyrule”是泛指，且是单数，修饰单数名词应用不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每个星期六，我们每个人都必须给家人讲一条新闻。can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“myparentsmake...familyrule:EverySaturday,weeach...tellapieceofnewstothefamily.”可知，既然是家规，就是必须要做的事情，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在我正在给父母讲受欢迎的藏人丁真的故事。tell告诉，动词原形；amtelling告诉，现在进行时；aretelling告诉，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，是现在进行时态，主语是I，所以应用amtelling。故选B。【6题详解】句意：后来我妈妈对我们说。on在……上面；of……的；to到。根据“mymothersays...us”可知，此处是saytosb“对……说”，固定用法。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助学生更好地学习。help帮助，原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词。根据“studentsstudybetter.”可知，此处指的是“帮助”，情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我父亲告诉我们关于中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的事。China中国；China’s中国的；Chinese’错误结构。根据“Chang’e5lunarprobe(嫦娥月球探测器).”可知，此处指中国的。China’s表示“中国的”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢这个家庭规则，因为它帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家和世界。or或者；so因此；because因为。空格前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因。应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也让我们有时间一起玩得开心。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处缺宾语，所以要用宾格us。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人幻想过富裕的生活，却不知道自己其实很富有的故事。【1题详解】句意：他对自己的生活不满意。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年轻人并没有钱，因此他应该对自己的生活感到不开心。故选A。【2题详解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面说。new新的；green绿色的；warm温暖的；little小的。根据下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我足够富有，我会买我想要的一切。sell售卖；work工作；buy买；study学习。根据“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足够富有，他应该会买他想要的一切。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我的生活会更好。books书；flowers花；money金钱；water水。根据“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年轻人在幻想如果有了钱，他会有更好的生活。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一位老人路过，听到了这些话。words话语；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons课程。根据上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路过，应该是听到了年轻人说的话。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他走向年轻人的家，停下来看着年轻人。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedup查阅；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人应该是停下来看着年轻人。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Youarerich!”可知，年轻人对老人说的话感到很惊讶。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后，老人有了另一个想法。idea主意；time时间；dream梦想；hope希望。根据下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一个主意。故选A。【9题详解】句意：年轻人又一次立刻回答。asked询问；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根据“Noway!”可知，年轻人又一次立刻回答了老人的提议。故选B。【10题详解】句意：说完之后，他慢慢地走开了。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人说完之后慢慢地走开了。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina....AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.”可知，威尼斯的赛船节是为了欢迎一个女孩回到威尼斯。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.”及“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.”可知，赛船节和披萨节都在九月。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.”及“InRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.”可知，披萨节和谢肉节都庆祝一个星期。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.”可知，是笑15分钟，而不是表演十五分钟，D项错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。16、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.”可知因为游泳可以帮助她保持健康，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”（我最喜欢的运动是空手道。我在俱乐部里学的。也许你们很多人都不知道。这是日本的一项搏击运动。当我练习时，我用我的脚和手来打和踢沙袋。我也很喜欢足球，我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。）可知从Steve的话语中我们可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ireallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday”可知Denny一周骑三次自行车，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可推断Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)referred【解析】【详解】句意：比起书本，约翰更喜欢电影。他梦想成为一名电影明星，而不是作家。根据“Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.”可知他梦想成为一名电影明星，而不是作家，结合首字母，应用prefer表示“更喜欢”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(p)referred。18、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪穿这件新衣服看起来很漂亮。“美丽的”beautiful，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。19、①.over②.there【解析】【详解】overthere表示“那里”，是固定短语。故填over；there