江苏省建湖县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

江苏省建湖县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from2、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike3、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour4、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly5、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart6、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren7、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly8、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old9、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway10、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情况).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(飓风).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鲸类动物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(产卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.15、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.16、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(点击)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.六、完成句子（10分）17、她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.18、Tonyisvery________(诚实),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.19、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?20、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?21、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你叫李明，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“IlikedoingHousework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括：1.你经常做哪些家务；2.你的一次做家务的经历和感受；3.呼吁同学们多做家务。作文要求：1.语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。2.不能出现真实姓名和学校。3.词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；across穿过；from从。根据“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他妈妈跑过去，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形状。——是的，它好像在吃胡萝卜。考查动词短语辨析。looksfor寻找；looksup抬头看；lookslike看起来像。根据“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，这里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当；D.nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能帮助她吗？考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“She”可知，此空应填her，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4题详解】根据下文“Bycar.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们控制天气的方法。【1题详解】句意：这在他的时代是正确的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据“inhisday”，马克·吐温的时代属于过去，因此用过去式，主语This是单数，故填was。【2题详解】句意：事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填found。【3题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填change。【4题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。根据“thetime…itrains”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，此空应填when，故填when。【5题详解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国在北京使用了云催化，以防止奥运会期间降雨。根据“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是为了防止奥运会期间降雨，inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故填order。【6题详解】句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填discussing。【7题详解】句意：一方面，人们认为它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人们相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8题详解】句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。bebadfor“对……有害”，形容词短语，故填for。【9题详解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科学家们还试图找到削弱风暴和飓风的方法。空格处是动词不定式todo表目的，应填入动词原形，weak是形容词“弱的”，动词为weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10题详解】句意：另一些人则认为，在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油有助于减缓风暴的移动速度。此空修饰动词move，应填副词slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意：它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量，可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，变成任何人。held举行；allowed允许；separated分开；taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知，此处是转折关系，应用however，故选C。【4题详解】句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知，这样的努力状况已经持续几年了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：从八岁起，玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单，但是她的同学没有书可读，所以她认为这种情况是不可能的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵，所以他们负担不起，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃；tidiedup整理；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织，故选D。【9题详解】句意：起初，玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标，应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击；form形成；achieve实现；cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标，故选C。【11题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了40多万本书，并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练；sent发送；produced生产；printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是；When当……时候；Since自从；As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。step步伐；medicine药物；subject科目；resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她最近设定了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸的一些情况。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是关于世界上最大的动物的，故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鲸鱼可以互相交谈，故选T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死鲸鱼，导致它们的数量越来越少，故选F。15、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和一家人在一个阳光明媚的夏日驾车去附近的小镇时，发现了一个庭院拍卖会。作者认为庭院拍卖会也教会了我们一些关于生活的道理，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出正文的主题，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他们开车进城时天气是晴朗的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，旧书是在庭院拍卖中让作者更感兴趣的，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人们进行庭院拍卖是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者认为：我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了，故选C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿者招聘网站上，中国海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以点击Countries“国家”，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，从2月13到3月15大约一个月，志愿者在海南需要工作一个月，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者应该会教书，照顾孩子，组织国际会议，或者说汉语或英语，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以参加新德里的志愿者活动的人需要在28到35岁，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一个导游或者会说汉语或英语，因此莎莉，30岁，旅游导游符合要求，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘网站，因此要求人们成为志愿者，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【详解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“对某人来讲，做某事是……的”；动词短语spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花时间做某事”，动词make表示“制作”。故填It’s；of；making/inmaking。18、honest【解析】【详解】句意：Tony非常诚实，所以在他的班级里每个人都喜欢他。honest“诚实的”，为形容词，作表语。故填honest。19、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【详解】根据标点可知该句为疑问句，助动词did放在句首，Peter是主语；giveaway是谓语；hisoldbooks是宾语，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的旧书送人了吗”。20、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，whatbooks特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，作宾语；have疑问句的助动词，构成现在完成时；you作主语；already作状语；read作谓语。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已经读过哪些书了”？21、Among【解析】【详解】句意：在芬兰外国游客当中，中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大写。故填Among。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。【1题详解】句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broketherecord表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到它没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力，可推测此处是他住在9米深的湖底，空处需填形容词，修饰lake，合成形容词9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“andoceanresearch”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“医学研究”符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在逗留期间，约瑟夫通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与1000多名学生建立了联系。根据“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和备选词汇可