2025年湖南省长沙市明德华兴中学英语七下期中调研试题含答案

2025年湖南省长沙市明德华兴中学英语七下期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the2、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein3、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed4、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between5、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to6、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of7、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat8、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk9、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof10、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.三、语法填空（10分）12、

BobisfromAmerica.Heisthirteen.Heisverytall.Helikesbasketballverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwith____1____friendsafterschool.Hethinksit’sgoodforhis____2____.Bobhasafriend.HisnameisMike.Helikesbasketball,too.Andhecanplayitvery____3____.Butheisnotgoodatmath.SoBobalways____4____himafterschool.Afterthat,theygotoplaybasketballtogether.JaneisfromAmerica,too.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Sheisverygoodat____5____stories.Herteacherwantsher____6____thestorytellingclubbecauseshecantellthestudentsintheclubalotofinterestingstories.Shelikestodothatthere.____7____shegoestothestorytellingclubeveryWednesdayandFriday.Mary’sChineseisn’tgood.Shewantstolearnitwellverymuch.Herfriendsaysthatshe____8____jointheChineseclub.Thenshecan____9____manyChinesestudentsthere.Andtheycanhelpher____10____herChinese.Marythinksit’sreallyagoodidea.1.A.his B.he C.him2.A.healthy B.health C.healthily3.A.good B.better C.well4.A.help B.helped C.helps5.A.telling B.totell C.tell6.A.join B.tojoin C.joining7.A.But B.So C.Or8.A.can B.can’t C.must9.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting10.A.at B.with C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、

MynameisCalvin.Ilikemyschool.Itisabitold,butvery____1____.Theteachersareniceandfriendly.Wegeton____2____witheachother.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,sowe____3____getbored（无聊的）.Therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Thereisabig____4____.Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.SodoI.That’smyfavoritesport.Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.Theteacheralwaystellsusto____5____themwhenreading.Inthelibrarytherearen’tonlybooks.Therearesome____6____,too.WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.Itisafantasticplacefocusto____7____ourfreetime.Thentherearemanynewclubsatthestartofthisterm.Ichoosethe____8____ClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.Heisalways____9____aboutit,sohechoosestheChineseClub.It’sbigandwarm,justlikemyhome.Ireallylike____10____inmyschool.Whataboutyours?1.A.cool B.far C.new D.small2.A.badly B.carefully C.hardly D.well3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.classroom B.artroom C.playground D.lab5.A.becarefulwith B.beinterestedin C.begoodat D.besureof6.A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards7.A.visit B.spend C.read D.watch8.A.Dance B.Food C.Music D.Math9.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.glad10.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.studying五、阅读理解（30分）14、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虚拟化妆)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone'scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemostEnjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人脸识别).1.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.2.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU15、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:¥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:¥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:¥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:¥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum16、It’sSundaytoday.Theweather(天气)isfine.Tomdoesn’tneedtogotoschool.HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please!”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTom.“Whichschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(毕业)fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.“Wearealumni.”saysTom.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.1.WheredoesTomgo?A.School. B.Supermarket. C.Museum. D.Park.2.WhatdoesTomdoattheXihuParkStop?A.Hegetsoff(下车)thebus.B.Hedoesn’tseetheoldman.C.Hetalksaboutsciencewiththeoldman.D.Hestandsupandaskstheoldmantositdown.3.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker. D.Adriver.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalumnimean?A.陌生人 B.同事 C.亲戚 D.校友5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TomtakesacartoScienceMuseum.B.Tomisakindstudent.C.Tomhastogotoschooltoday.D.Tomknowsalotabouttheoldman.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lily对小孩子有办法。Lily____________________________.18、Sallycanplaythepianoverywell.（写出结构）_______________________________________________________________19、汤姆可以在语文方面帮助我们。_______________________________________________20、lookafter,now___________________________________________________________21、我姐姐更喜欢独自完成这个工作。Mysister__________finishthework__________.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(风景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(变化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Hi,everyone!I’mTangLufromClass9,Grade7.IcomefromChina.TodayisWorldAnimalDay,andwe’retalkingaboutouropinionsofdifferentanimals.Ithinkcamelsarethemostunusualanimals.Theyhardlyneedtodrinkwater.Theyliveinthedeserts.That’sfunny,don’tyouthink?Zebrasarethemostbeautifulanimals.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylooknice.Penguinsaretheloveliestanimalsintheworld.Theyarefatbuttheycanswimveryfastintheocean.Dolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Elephantshavethebestmemories(记忆力)andtheycanrememberthingsverywell.Lionsarethemostdangerousanimals.Theyarestrongandalwayscatchotheranimalsforfood.Micearetheugliest.Theyareharmful.Nobodylikesthem.AndIlikecowsbecausetheycanprovideuswithmilkandbeef.Whatdoyouthink?Whatareyourfavouriteanimalsandwhy?1.Whatfestivalisittoday?__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredocamelslive?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatanimalshavethebestmemories?__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesTangLuthinkoflions?__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTangLulikecows?__________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在参加学校组织的“科技创新大赛”，你的几位外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你以“MydreamRobot”为题写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下你梦想中的机器人。内容包括：1.你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？2.你梦想中的机器人有哪些功能？3.你对梦想中的机器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；B.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技创新大赛TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他们将准时到达机场。别担心。考查动词短语。arriveat到达，后加小地点；get到达，后一般加to再加宾语；reachto错误表达；arrivein到达，后加大地点。根据“Theywill...theairportontime”可知机场是小地点，应用arriveat。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放轻松，你就会冷静而且不担忧。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，愉悦的；depressed沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷静并且不担忧不着急的，说明是放松的。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“beknownas”作为……出名。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具体时间点；of……的，表示所属。空后是Mother’sDay“母亲节”，为具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在寻找她的钱包，但是她找不到。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat查看。根据“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找钱包但是找不到。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个交通标志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常识。Danger危险；Parking停车；Crosswalk人行道。根据交通常识可知，该交通标志的意思是“人行道”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有好几百只鸭子。考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是一个公司员工，在一个大工厂工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了《哈利波特》这本书，并决定一起去电影院观看电影《哈利波特》。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空处应询问对方在做什么事，选项A“你在做什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空处应对此进行回答，表明自己对这本书的看法，选项F“我认为它很棒。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀请对方去看电影，选项D“你想要和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此处谈论的是去电影院的方式，故上文应提问交通方式，选项C“我们如何到哪里？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此处回答的是见面的时间和地点，故上文应就此来提问，选项B“我们什么时候在哪儿见面？”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生各自的个人情况，包括爱好、不擅长的学习科目和要加入的俱乐部等。【1题详解】句意：他经常放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。his他的；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“Heoftenplaysbasketballwith...friends”可知，空后是名词friends，此空应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他认为这对他的健康有益。healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“his...”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词his，此空应是名词health。故选B。【3题详解】句意：并且他打篮球打得很好。good好的；better更好；well好地。根据“Andhecanplayitvery...”可知，此空应是副词well，修饰动词play。故选C。【4题详解】句意：所以Bob总是在放学后帮助他。help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（三单形式）。根据“SoBobalways...himafterschool.”可知，always“总是”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她非常擅长于讲故事。telling讲述（现在分词或动名词）；totell讲述（不定式）；tell讲述（原形）。根据“Sheisverygoodat...stories.”可知，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长于做某事”，此空应是动名词telling。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她的老师想要她加入讲故事俱乐部，因为她能给俱乐部的学生讲很多有趣的故事。join加入（原形）；tojoin加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词或动名词）。根据“Herteacherwantsher...thestorytellingclub”可知，此处可用wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应是不定式tojoin。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以她每星期三和星期五都会去讲故事俱乐部。But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据上文“Shelikestodothatthere.”可知，Jane喜欢在讲故事俱乐部讲故事，所以她应是每周三和周五都会去那个俱乐部。so符合语境。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她的朋友说她可以参加中文俱乐部。can能够，可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Herfriendsaysthatshe...jointheChineseclub.”可知，此处应是表示她可以去参加中文俱乐部，can符合语境。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后她就可以在那里遇到很多中国学生。meet遇到，结识（原形）；tomeet遇到（不定式）；meeting遇到（现在分词或动名词）。根据“shecan...”可知，空前是情态动词can，空处应是动词原形。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后他们可以帮助她学校中文。at在；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“theycanhelpher...herChinese”可知，此处可用helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校。【1题详解】句意：它有点旧，但很酷。cool酷的；far远的；new新的；small小的。结合上文“Ilikemyschool.”（我喜欢我的学校。）可知它很酷。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们相处得很好。badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；well好地。结合上文“Theteachersareniceandfriendly.”（老师们都很善良友好。）可知相处得好。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们有很多事情要做，所以我们根本不会感到无聊。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never根本不。根据“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”（我们有很多事情要做）可知根本不无聊。故选D。【4题详解】句意：有一个大操场。classroom教室；artroom画室；playground操场；lab实验室。结合下文“Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.”（我的一些同学喜欢下课后去那里踢足球。）可知有一个大操场。故选C。【5题详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们阅读时要小心。becarefulwith小心；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长；besureof确定。结合上文“Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.”（另一个可以去的地方是图书馆。那里有很多旧书。）可知阅读时要小心。故选A。【6题详解】句意：也有一些电脑。magazines杂志；computers计算机；newspapers报纸；cards卡片。结合下文“WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.”（当我们有任何问题时,我们可以在网上得到答案。）可知有一些电脑。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是我们度过空闲时间的好地方。visit参观；spend度过；read阅读；watch观看。根据“ourfreetime.”（我们的空闲时间）可知是度过空闲时间的好地方。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我选择音乐俱乐部是因为我会弹钢琴。Dance舞蹈；Food食物；Music音乐；Math数学。根据“Icanplaythepiano”（我会弹钢琴）可知选择音乐俱乐部。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他总是担心，所以他选择了中文俱乐部。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；glad高兴的。结合上文“MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.”（我最好的朋友托尼中文说得不太好。）可知总是担心。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在我的学校学习。playing玩；reading阅读；speaking说；studying学习。根据“inmyschool”（在我的学校）可知喜欢在学校学习。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,”和“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.”可知MeituPic和MakeupPlus来自同一家公司，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据每个软件需要的内存可知，FaceUSize需要的内存是最小的，只有54MB，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是很出名一家公司，故选C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了广州几个有趣的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有许多物美价廉的衣服，人们还可以品尝不同的食物并拍照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，长隆乐园不是每天在同一时间关门，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是广州最高的山，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆，故选D。16、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Tom在公交车上给一位老人让座的故事，谈话中发现俩人是校友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.”可知Tom去科学博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,‘Comeandsithere,please!’”可知，在西湖公园站的时候，Tom站起来给一位老人让座了。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youareagoodstudent.”和“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”可知，Tom是一名学生。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(毕业)fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.’”可推知，Tom和那位老人是校友。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。主要讲述的是Tom在公交车上给一位老人让座的故事，表明Tom是一个友善的的学生。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.is②.good③.with④.children##kids【解析】【详解】此处缺少“对小孩有办法”，即表达“和小孩相处很好”，可用短语begoodwithsb“善于与某人相处”，主语是Lily，动词用三单形式，children/kids“小孩”，表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填is；good；with；children/kids。18、主语+谓语+宾语【解析】【详解】句意：Sally钢琴弹得很好。分析句子可知，Sally是句子主语，canplay是谓语动词，thepiano是宾语，verywell是副词来修饰动词。故填：主语+谓语+宾语。19、TomcanhelpuswithChinese.【解析】【详解】can可以，后接动词原形；动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故填TomcanhelpuswithChinese.20、Heislookingafterhissisternow【解析】【详解】根据图片和“lookafter,now”可知，此处表示“他现在正在照顾他的妹妹”，He作主语，islookingafter作谓语，hissister作宾语，now作时间状语。故填Heislookingafterhissisternow.21、①.prefers②.to③.by④.herself【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，本句应填“更喜欢”prefertodo，因为主语Mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故①②空应填prefers；to。byoneself“独自”，本句主语为Mysister，反身代词为herself。故填prefers；to；by；herself。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国不同的地区的天气和伦敦的天气。【1题详解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，这里是说不同的地方有不同的天气，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。【2题详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，夏天总是很热。根据“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，这里是说黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。【3题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，这