江苏省无锡市宜兴市宜城环科园联盟2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题含答案

江苏省无锡市宜兴市宜城环科园联盟2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took3、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫画书)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough6、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit7、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since8、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much9、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown10、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。_______________________________________________________12、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.13、Shewasan______(热情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.14、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?15、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(体外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壮丽的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(专家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(项目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.购买 B.售卖 C.下载 D.上传4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos19、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic20、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(伤害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.烟雾 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鸭)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labormakesmegrowup”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——没有。它们只花了我五十元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物，表示花费时间。They代指clothes，故此处用结构sth.costsb.money。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天5到12岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。考查介词辨析。from…to从……到……；between在……之间，常用搭配between…and在……和……之间。根据“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此处指从5岁到12岁的孩子们，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数孩子对漫画书感兴趣，因为它们很有趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，第一个空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，为物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性质或特征。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她现在七岁了。今年九月份她就足够大可以去学校。考查enough后置用法和形容词辨析。enoughold错误表达；oldenough足够大（年龄）；youngenough足够年轻。根据“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上学，应该是年龄足够大，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你读过他的书吗，Alice？——是的，读过几本。但是我认为它们是有点无聊。考查代词用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A选项。“books”是可数名词复数，所以不用much。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了吗？——是的，我十分钟前把它扔掉了。考查时态。根据“Haveyou...”可知此处用过去分词和助动词Have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“thehomeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheerthemup”，句子是一般现在时。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.12、pleasure【解析】【详解】句意：世界图书日于每年4月23日举行，以鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。提示词please“请”是感叹词，这里是the+名词+of的结构，thepleasureof…意为“……的乐趣”，故填pleasure。13、enthusiastic【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个热衷于学习新事物和尝试新活动的人，所以她上了烹饪课和舞蹈课。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用enthusiastic表示“热情的”，形容词作定语。故填enthusiastic。14、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，could放在句首，首字母大写，you作主语，sweep作谓语，定冠词the修饰名词floor，作宾语。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能扫地吗？”15、folds【解析】【详解】句意：Julia经常自己叠衣服。Julia是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词也要用三单形式。故填folds。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够延缓新冠病毒的传播速度，并将会做进一步的研究。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够减慢病毒传播速度，并将做进一步研究，由此可推出他们对这个新发现是充满希望的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人员接下来将研究不同剂量的肽的结果。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto担心人们会冒险去捕捉贾拉库苏蛇。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人员发现了毒液中的肽延缓病毒的传播速度，这是一个重大的发现，故推出划线部分significant意为“重大的”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人员将会继续做更进一步的研究。故选C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家餐馆，在这家餐馆吃饭，你不需要付钱，只需要拍照上传到网站，就可以作为餐费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，现在，越来越多的人喜欢在吃东西之前给食物拍照。科学家表示，这会让食物尝起来更美味。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho’sPictureHouse在英国开业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顾客把食物的照片发到Twitter或Facebook上，他们就不需要付钱了。所以人们可以通过上传食物照片来支付餐费。此处uploading的意思是“上传”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人们在用餐时的行为方式。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是通过上传美食照片到网上来支付餐费，故选D。19、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者认为听音乐很放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，当我爸爸和我在演奏音乐时，我妈妈站在那里听。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，划线部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从没想过用它来赚钱。）可推断，作者是一位钢琴家。故选A。【5题详解】最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。因此，选项D“我为什么喜欢音乐”是最佳的题目。故选C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾，选项A符合。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和辐射对宇航员有害。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸产生了30万个碎片云，每个碎片的大小至少为4毫米，故此处划线部分意为“碎片”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知辐射来自太阳和其他星球。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都开始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鹅；ducks鸭子；birds鸟。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此处指蛋破壳。故选A。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，五只漂亮的黄色小鸭子出来了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鸭子。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“他看起来很奇怪。他是我儿子吗？”鸭妈妈想。fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高兴的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，这只鸭子和其他五只小鸭子不一样，他看起来有点奇怪。故选C。【4题详解】句意：没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。hated讨厌；wanted想；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此处指没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹对他说。“走开，你真丑。”Cheerup振作起来；Comeon加油；Comehere来这；Goaway走开。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，应该是叫他走开。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他想和其他一些动物交朋友，但他们都拒绝了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他不得不一个人玩。far远的；alone孤独的；hard困难的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他应该是独自一个人玩。故选B。【8题详解】句意：冬天来了，天气变冷了。sky天空；river河；season季节；weather天气。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天气变冷了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，他找到了一个牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服务；prepared准备；brought带来。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他很难过很孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一个人很难过很孤独。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一天，丑小鸭离开了牲口棚，来到池塘边。flew飞；left离开；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是离开了牲口棚。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他非常渴想去喝一些水。noisy吵闹的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此处指口渴了要去喝水。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他站在池塘边往下看时，他看到水里有一只美丽的白色鸟。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故选D。【14题详解】句意：“这是你。你是一只美丽的天鹅，和我一样，”一只天鹅说。me我；her她；him他；them他们。由“saidaswan”可知，此处指像我一样。故选A。【15题详解】句意：丑小鸭高兴地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是开心地笑了。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomew