Unit 2 Learning about language课时练习（解析版）

Unit2HealthyLifestyleLearningaboutLanguage课时练习（解析版）根据首字母完成句子。Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprints.【解析】句意“我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。”Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictsthechildren’sfreedomtoplay.【解析】句意“那里的生活条件严重限制了孩子们的游戏自由。”Shehasexpressedherdissatisfactionwiththisaspectofthepolicy.【解析】句意“她对这方面的政策表示不满。”Theproblematpresentishowtogetenoughfoodtosustainlife.【解析】句意“目前的问题是如何获得足够的食物来维持生命。”Theicewillmeltwhenthesunshinesonit.【解析】句意“阳光照在冰上，冰就会融化。”Governmenthaspledgedtocleanupindustrialcarbonemission.【解析】句意“政府已承诺清理工业碳排放。”阅读理解。ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLeanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Leannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLeanne’spsychologycafe(精神咖啡馆)isaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLeanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Leannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.1．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A．Learnanewsubject.B．Keepintouchwithfriends.C．Showofftheirknowledge.D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.”可知，在LaChope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。2．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D．Theystarttoservefastfood.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome”可知，法国生活方式的改变使得咖啡馆顾客越来越少。故选A。3．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Createmorejobs.B．Supplybetterdrinks.C．Savethecafebusiness.D．Servetheneighborhood.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation...fillingtableswellintotheevening.”可知，数十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这一局面。由此判断出主题咖啡馆被期望拯救咖啡店的生意。故选C。4．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thecity's‘psychologycafes’，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.”可知，心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于它们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。完形填空。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour1ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway，asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout2.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend，who3andsmiled，showingalittleself-satisfaction.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone4trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore，they’d5overtotheprincipal’shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno6thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname，Itookadeepbreath，7climbedthesteps，crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy8case.Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname，9thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto10.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake11ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof12andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys，buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.13，sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhat14thosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.The15waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.A.wide B．separateC．similar D．contradictory2．A.education B．successC．marriage D．separation3．A.sighed B．cursedC．trembled D．yawned4．A.usual B．importantC．last D．very5．A.slipped B．swungC．skipped D．swapped6．A.meaning B．frameworkC．fantasy D．indication7．A.nervously B．casuallyC．shamefully D．elegantly8．A.paper B．diplomaC．tool D．glass9．A.assuming B．informingC．confirming D．approving10．A.laughter B．tearsC．anger D．song11．A.destroy B．violateC．undergo D．shape12．A.kindness B．humorC．happiness D．accomplishment13．A.Anyhow B．FurthermoreC．Still D．Therefore14．A.becameof B．broughtaboutC．gotacross D．broughtout15．A.bravest B．hardestC．meanest D．surest【答案】B【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚。由此可知，他们走上了不同的(separate)道路，故B项正确。【答案】C【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚，选择C。【答案】D【解析】根据下文叙述的这个朋友和另外几个朋友晚上一起用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子可知，他应该没休息好，yawn意为“打哈欠”，符合语境，故D项正确。【答案】C【解析】根据该句中的“beforegraduation”可知，他和他的一帮朋友决定在毕业前开最后(last)一次玩笑，故C项正确。【答案】A【解析】在前一天晚上，他们溜进校长的家，用多卷厕纸装点校长的房子和院子。slip意为“悄悄疾行，溜”，故A项正确。【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，在台上，校长没有显示出有任何问题的迹象；indication意为“迹象，标示”，故D项正确。【答案】A【解析】根据该句中的“Itookadeepbreath”可以推断，作者深吸一口气，紧张地(nervously)登上台阶，故A项正确。【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“Ihadgraduated”和语境可知，此处描述的是毕业典礼，结合常识可知，毕业典礼上校长要颁发毕业证书，diploma意为“毕业文凭”，故B项正确。【答案】C【解析】根据该句中的“Icouldn’twaittoopenit”“thatIhadgraduated”可知，作者急于确认自己已经毕业；confirm意为“确认”，故C项正确。【答案】A【解析】根据空后一句可知，校长给作者的朋友颁发的不是毕业证书而是一卷厕纸，这是令人捧腹的事情，故A项正确。【答案】D【解析】根据上文描述的学生捉弄校长以及下句中的“tookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys，buttheywereallowedtograduate”可知，校长被学生捉弄后抓住了这次机会捉弄那些男孩，但是校长仍然允许他们毕业；结合下文中的“Sometimeswegetlucky...sometimeswedon’t.”可以推知，我们所做的选择塑造了我们的生活；shape意为“塑造”，故D项正确。【答案】B【解析】根据前文叙述可知，校长给捉弄他的男孩发了一卷厕纸而不是毕业证书，令其他人突然大笑起来；据此可以推知，校长很有幽默(humor)感；故B项正确。【答案】C【解析】根据空前一句可知，有时候我们做错事会很幸运的；根据空后的“sometimeswedon’t”可知，有时我们并不幸运；据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，still意为“但，不过”，故C项正确。【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，作者常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了；whatbecameofsb./sth.为固定表达，意为“(遭遇)如何，(结果)怎么样”，故A项正确。【答案】D【解析】根据该句“Thewaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.”可知，远离麻烦最可靠的(surest)方法是一开始就避免它的发生，故D项正确。语法填空。Severalyearsago，myfriend1.(admit)toauniversity2.hemajoredinpsychology.Theuniversityhadareputation3.highstandardsofdiscipline.Hefounditabithard4.(adapt)andbecamenegativeandpessimisticbecauseofmuchstress.Soonhegotinto5.habitofsmokinganddrinking.Irepeatedlyremindedhimoftheharm6.tobaccoandalcoholdotothebody，7.he