2024高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock课下作业一-三含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1必修4Unit12课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itseemsreasonable(合理的)toexpectrapidurbangrowth.2．Adlerwasanoutgoing(外向的),sociablekindofman.3．Iwasinthecanteen(食堂)ofalocalschoolwhenthefirealarmwentoff.4．It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(交换)shirtsafterthegame.5．Theresearchindicates(表明)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.6．Lastbutnotleast,youcanplantatree,becausetrees_absorb(汲取)carbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.7．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore_familiar(熟识的)withthem.8．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycouldn'tbear(容忍)toletithappenagain.9．Aguidegaveabrief(简短的)introductionaboutthehistoryofthesite.10．Attach(贴上)arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisreportedthatthemajorityoftheyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,have_been_suffering(suffer)fromasenseoflonelinessforyears.2．Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.3．Nowonderhiswifecomplainsabouthim.Noonecanbearhimstaying(stay)athome,doingnothingdayafterday.4．Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited(should)_give(give)aperformanceattheparty.5．Curiously(curious)enough,thatverysamethoughtoccurredtomewhenIheardabouttheincident.6．Educators(educate)areseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthepoorstudents.7．Whatisbeingpulleddownistheonlythemeparkthatisfamiliartochildren.8．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.9．Themajority(major)oftheyoungpeopleinthevillagehavevisitedtheSummerPalace.10．Whoeverhemarries,she'llhavetogetusedtogetting(get)alongwithhisfriends.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Don'trespondtoanye­mailsrequestedpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.requested→requesting2．ShesaidshewasfamiliartoMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.to→with3．Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe'llcertainlybearyourapplicationonmind.on→in4．Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsiscausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.is→are5．IowedtoyouthatImadesuchrapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.owed后加it6．IgetsoabsorbingindoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.absorbing→absorbed7．Healsosaidthattheyweredeterminedtobringendtoterrorism.end前加an8．Onlyifyouattachimportanceonyourworkcanyoumakeitwell.on→to9．You'dbettergetusedtodoasyou'retold.do→doing10．Bothofmyparentsinsistaboutbuyingacomputerforme,butIdon'tthinkitisnecessary.about→onⅣ.完成句子1．Thiskindofcanceris_attached_to_smoking_and_drinking.这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。2．Hewas_absorbed_in_thebooksafterborrowingthemfromabookshop.从书店借来书之后，他便沉醉在这些书中。3．Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairportto_see_them_off.数千人在机场为他们送行。4．The_last_time_I_wrote_you_a_letter,_itwasthefourthyearafterIgraduated.我上一次给你写信，那是在我毕业后的第四年。5．Hehasneverconsideredhow_to_solve_the_problem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Differentcultures❶emphasize(强调)theimportanceof❷relationship_building(关系建立)toagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobe❸different(difference)insomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasan❹uncomfortable(不舒适的)silence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.❺In_my_own_culture(在我自己的文化里),weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare❻unnecessary(没必要的)．EvenwithinNorthernEurope,❼cultural(culture)differencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare❽similar(相像的)values;however，Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare❾rude(粗鲁的)．Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))decisions(decide)morequickly.Ⅱ.片段选词填空offer，furtherstudy，experience，becomparedwith，understanding，value，comeacross，inadditionto，foreignlanguage，second­languageskillsTheotherdayIannouncedthatIwouldgoabroadfor❶further_studyrightaftermycollegeeducation.Mydecisionevoked(引起，唤起)theimmediateobjectionofmyfamily:Why?WhyshouldIborrowahugesumofmoneyforoverseasstudywhileImightreceivethesameeducationathomeatarelativelylowcost?Myansweris:❷in_addition_to_knowledge,Icangainexperiencethatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.First,❸experienceistheopportunityforthereal­lifeuseof❹foreign_languages.Whileapersoncanstudyaforeignlanguageathome,theeffectcannever❺be_compared_withconstantuseofthelanguageineverydaylife.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprove❻second­language_skillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.Second,livingandstudyingabroad❼offersmeadifferentperspective(角度)oftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,foreignstudentsarelikelyto❽come_acrosstheircounter­partsfromdifferentcountriesandareasandareexposedtodifferentideasand❾values.Thishelpsmetohaveabettereq\o(○,\s\up1(10))understanding_ofdifferentsocietiesandinevitably(必定地)seemyowncountryinanewlight.Third,overseasexperience,disappointingandpainfulasitmaybe,ishelpful.Apersongoingabroadforstudyoftenexperiencesmuchmoredifficulty—difficultyinadaptingtoanewcultureandindealingwithallproblemsalone.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·武汉调研)WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,“Whyonearthareyouleaving？”Well,atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot：“WhatdoIdonow？”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,that“youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe”.Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,“beadoctor,orbeabusdriver”．Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation'sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthofmanyoftoday'syouth.语篇解读：本文是文化教化类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经验指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年须要父母更为详细的引导和教化，让他们知道自己将来详细想要做什么，而不是简洁地告知他们“成为你想成为的人”。1．Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter'sleaving?A．Hewastiredofdriving.B．Hesuddenlyquitschool.C．Hewouldlosehisfriends.D．Hewouldleadachanginglife.解析：选D推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的挚友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山旁边的一个船屋，起先自己一种新的生活，他的挚友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案选D。2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety?A．It'sspecific. B．It'swrong.C．It'sgeneral. D．It'scorrect.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段内容，尤其是其中的“whatIneedwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea”可知，作者想要的是详细的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案选C。3．WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?A．Theirachievablegoals.B．Thepracticalguidance.C．Beingshockedbytherealworld.D．Lackingprofessionalcompetence.解析：选D细微环节理解题。文章第三段最终一句“Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents”提到我的很多挚友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了导致这种状况的缘由“Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill”，也就是说，父母的这种教化方式导致很多孩子没有去仔细学习专业技能。故答案选D。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StaywhereyouareB．BewhateveryouwanttobeC．BlindfaithinindustrialsocietyD．Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：父母没有给孩子提出详细的、明确的建议，教化其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去仔细学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。依据最终一段中的“I'mnotbuying...today'syouth”可知，作者指责了这种教化方式，并且不再信任美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。所以答案选D。B(2024·合肥模拟)Cultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yes”maynotalwaysmeans“yes”，thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthesetbackthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文，主要论述了文化冲击现象发生的缘由、现象、结果等。5．Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyareabruptlyinanewculture?A．Excited. B．Delighted.C．Upset. D．Hopeless.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担忧。C项意为“不安的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．it'simpossibletogetusedtoanewcultureB．peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockC．foreignersoftendon'tmeanwhatnativepeoplesayD．mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion”可以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑，故B项正确。7．Thebiggestbarrierpeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis________.A．thelanguage B．thetransportationC．theenvironment D．thepuzzlement解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage”并结合常识可知，在别的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。8．Afewimmigrantssaynotoeverythingofthenewcountrybecause________.A．theymisstheirnativecultureseriouslyB．theyknownothingaboutthecultureC．theycan'tenterthemainstreamsocietyD．theyreallyregrethavingimmigrated解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted...praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture”可以推断，由于对新文化一窍不通，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切，故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·武汉调研)Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe__1__hard,runningwiththeballlikethe__2__dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe__3__，andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he__4__hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay__5__.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust__6__inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe__7__likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting__8__ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas__9__bythedormstoriesandcampus(校内)__10__thatshetold,buthecould__11__believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome__12__landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty__13__guy,buthissisterhadawayof__14__himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe__15__，theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt__16__thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose__17__withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball__18__behisthing,butnowtherewasonly__19__.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored__20__ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.语篇解读：本文是人物故事类记叙文。Justin曾因受伤不能打篮球而失去希望，但他在姐姐的激励和带动下，通过努力学习，变更了自己，考上了自己想去的高校。1．A.hit B．studiedC．practised D．breathed解析：选CJustin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一方法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit“打击”；practise“练习”；breathe“呼吸”。2．A.pet B．guideC．cute D．wild解析：选D他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是野狗在追逐他一样。wild“野生的”符合语境。3．A.top B．courtC．back D．beginning解析：选B在球场上，他能够战胜全部的人。top“顶部”；court“球场”；beginning“起先”。4．A.injured B．huggedC．bent D．raised解析：选A依据其次段其次句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严峻受伤。injure“使受伤”；hug“拥抱”；bend“压弯”；raise“抬起”。5．A.alone B．againC．around D．well解析：选B依据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone“独自”；again“再一次”；around“在……四周”。6．A.played B．layC．jumped D．trained解析：选BJustin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“训练”。7．A.stayedup B．lookedupC．grewup D．blewup解析：选D当他胖成气球一样的时候，他上高校的姐姐放假回家了。stayup“熬夜”；lookup“向上看，改善”；growup“长大”；blowup“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。8．A.tales B．challengesC．discoveries D．possibilities解析：选A姐姐给他带来了遥远的高校里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的“dormstories”是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑战”；discovery“发觉”；possibility“可能性”。9．A.amazed B．satisfiedC．annoyed D．scared解析：选A依据下文中的“buthecould________believeanyofthem”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些高校宿舍里的故事以及校内里疯狂的事情感到很惊异。amazed“大为惊异的”；satisfied“满意的”；annoyed“愤怒的”；scared“胆怯 的，恐惊的”。10．A.stress B．canteensC．craziness D．networks解析：选C参见上题解析。stress“压力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“疯狂”；network“网络”。11．A.firmly B．honestlyC．really D．hardly解析：选D依据下文中的“Itwasasif...highabovetheclouds”可知，此处指他几乎不信任任何一个故事。firmly“坚决地”；honestly“诚恳地”；really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”。12．A.foreign B．richC．fantasy D．freedom解析：选C似乎她在给他讲解并描述云层之上的梦幻大陆的事情。foreign“外国的”；rich“富有的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。13．A.lazy B．stubbornC．regular D．wise解析：选B依据空后的“buthissister...thatnobodyelsecould”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy“懒散的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，常常的”；wise“明智的”。14．A.getting B．promisingC．permitting D．warning解析：选A依据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有方法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。15．A.duty B．trialC．break D．strike解析：选C依据上文中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此处指她在回家休息期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial“试验，审判”；break“休息”；strike“罢工”。16．A.weaker B．healthierC．worse D．better解析：选D他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。17．A.years B．hoursC．decades D．weeks解析：选D依据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。18．A.usedto B．oughttoC．hadto D．gotto解析：选A以前篮球就是他的一切。usedto“过去常常”；oughtto“应当”；haveto“不得不”；getto“有机会做”。19．A.vacation B．victoryC．school D．strength解析：选C依据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school“上学”，符合语境。vacation“假期”；victory“成功”；strength“力气”。20．A.much B．highC．little D．low解析：选B依据语境及文章最终一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南昌模拟)HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630ssomesettlerssuggestedthatauniversity__1__(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendantssothattheycould__2__(well)buildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.Likemanyother__3__(university)atthattime,theHarvardattheearlystageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise__4__(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback__5__theirhandsempty.In1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestatetotheinstitution,__6__werethebiggestdonationeversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard__7__(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity'sbest__8__(know)