2025届安徽省来安县联考八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2025届安徽省来安县联考八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her3、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an4、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.5、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading6、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton7、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience8、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though9、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly10、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.12、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.13、它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。____________________________________________.14、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.15、售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：__________________________________doyoutake?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、YoumightknowabouttheEmeimartialarts（武术）inwuxianovelsbyJinYong.Doesitreallyexist（存在）?Theanswerisyes.EmeimartialartsstartedfromMountEmeiinSichuanprovince.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.TogetherwithShaolinandWudang,EmeiisoneofthethreemainschoolsofChinesekungfu.Bothstrength（力量）andsoftnessareimportanttoEmeimartialarts.Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.Themovementsarefullofupsanddowns.Emeimartialartshas68schoolsand2,638practiceskillsandways.In2008,theEmeimartialartsbecameaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina.Master’sstoryMaZhaolingyun,24,isaninheritor（传承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Shehasamazedpeoplewithherskillsinhervideos.Mastartedtopracticemartialartsattheageof4.ShelovestoshowdifferentEmeimartialartsskillsindailylife,includingthoseusingswords,daggers,spearsandmore.Shealsouseseverydaythingslikefeatherdustersandbroomstoperform（表演）.Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworkingoutnewwaystopromote（推广）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashioninhervideos.Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（书法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethatmyvideoswillrekindlepeople’slovefortraditionalculture,”Masaid.1.TobegoodatEmeimartialarts,whatdopeoplehavetodo?A.LearnthehistoryofChinesekungfu. B.Practicedoingquickandstrongmoves.C.Createtheirownpracticeskillsandways. D.Havearichexperienceoflife’supsanddowns.2.HowdidMabecomepopularonline?A.ByteachingmartialartsinFrance. B.Bymakingswordswitheverydaythings.C.Byperformingmartialartsinhervideos. D.Bymakingvideosaboutgamesandfashion.3.WhydoesMaputtraditionalChinesecalligraphyintohermartialartsperformances?A.Tolearnsomenewskills. B.Toshownewwaysofmakingvideos.C.Tomakeherperformancelookdifferent. D.Togetpeopleinterestedintraditionalculture.18、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.19、CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地铁）linesinthelasttwoyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,”saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶贫）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.2.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?3.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.20、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：上周五，一位奥比斯的工作人员给我们做了一个小时的报告，让我们非常感动。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。ORBISworker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；one-hourreport是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：5、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；carryon继续；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，尽管。根据句意可知，汤姆没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。12、(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。根据“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空处缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。13、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【详解】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的东西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.14、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’tread作谓语；thebook作宾语；yet作状语。故填Ihaven’treadthebookyet“我还没有读过这本书”。15、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你要买什么尺码的鞋子”，whatsizeofshoes“什么尺码的鞋子”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatsizeofshoes。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传承人马赵凌云。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.”可知，练习时，人们必须快速有力地移动手脚。也就是说，要想练好峨眉武功，就必须练出又快又强的招式。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!”可知，三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后用剑表演武术！由此可知，她是通过在她的视频中表演武术而走红网络的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（书法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.”可知，此外，马还致力于弘扬中国传统文化，而不仅仅是峨眉武术。她将武术表演与中国传统书法、茶和非物质文化遗产相结合。也就是说，马把中国传统书法融入到她的武术表演中，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是四个人针对“如何提高词汇量”这个帖子发表了自己的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有两种类型的词汇，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas认为阅读是提高词汇量的首要途径。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空处的建议是与“问问题”有关，A选项“问问题是一个很好的方法”符合，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文来自一个网站，故选D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.”可知，当他有空的时候，他喜欢制作关于他去学校附近村庄旅行的视频。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用，第三段回答了“现在村里的人怎么能付钱？”这个问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越来越多的游客涌入，他们可以很容易地销售当地产品。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.”可知，他希望继续制作视频，向世界展示真实的中国，并为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。【1题详解】句意：但我从来没有意识到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父亲的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought买；borrowed借。根据“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父亲给的手表，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，带他去我们家。school学校；hospital医院；airport机场；library图书馆。根据“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”结合选项可推断应该是去机场接叔叔，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中午12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。forgot忘记；lost失去；met遇见；remembered记得。根据“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因为和朋友聊天忘记了叔叔，在中午12点左右作者才想起了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我下午1点到家时，我父亲生气地看着我。angrily愤怒地；politely礼貌地；gently温和地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”结合上文作者忘记了接叔叔可知父亲很生气，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我感到害怕，看着我疲惫的叔叔，他静静地坐在沙发上。excited激动的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；cheerful开心的。根据“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔经过长途旅行，应该是疲惫的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教训。根据上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者没有去接叔叔，所以父亲生气地问作者和朋友是否过得愉快。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，他给了我一块手表作为礼物。gave给；returned归还；lent借；reminded提醒。根据“awatchasagift.”可知父亲给了作者一个手表，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我希望今天你们学到了一些重要的东西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父亲希望作者学到一些重要的东西。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record记录。根据“andneverbelate”可知要尊重时间，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。father父亲；uncle叔叔；time时间；watc