押广州卷第26-32题 阅读理解A B篇（原卷版）

押广州卷第26-32题阅读理解A、B篇年份文体真题素材2024年考向预测2023应用文B.记叙文A.文章是给三个需要帮助的青少年的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式”。B.Amy很想在新的环境中交到朋友,于是她利用游戏的机会和同学们团结合作,最后获取了同学们的接纳。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“同伴交往,相互尊重,友好互助”。2024年深圳中考可能会以“社会服务与人际沟通”“科学与技术”“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。2022说明文B.记叙文A.作者就如何正确地帮助朋友给出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。B.Amy在帮助爷爷奶奶打包的时候不小心将他们珍藏多年的盘子打碎了。虽然他们没有责怪她,但Amy心怀愧疚,最终把盘子碎片做成艺术品,弥补了自己的过失。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式”。2021记叙文B.记叙文A.文章讲述了Amy随父母搬到了一个新的地方,没有朋友感到很孤独,后来在邻居MissBrown的建议下,做了很多有意义的事情。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。B.文章介绍了一张热销唱片以及它背后的故事,目的是号召人们保护鲸鱼。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱并善待生命”。(2023广州,A)Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Fewerthingsmeanasmallermess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?!26.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.27.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.(2023广州,B)Comeon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass'sSecond-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder'slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited.“Tothecemetery(墓地),”Cindysaid.“No,wait!”Amysaid.“I'vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.”“Wow.I'vewalkedbyeveryday,”Tylersaid.“Neverknewthat!”“Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,”CindysmiledatAmy.“Westillneedtohurry,”Tylerreminded,pointingtotheYellowTeamcomingnear.“Iknowashortcut!”Henrysuggested.“Followme!”Noonemoved.“No,seriously,”Henrysaid.“YouknowI'malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown.”Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!“Thefootballstadium!”Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun....Nowthey'dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou'vebeen,andseewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard.“Aha!Astar!”Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishline—justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!“So...close...”Tyermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether.“Nicejob,newgirl,”CindygaveAmyahigh-five.“Thatwasreallyfun,”saidHenry.“Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon.”“Me,too,”Amyagreed,smiling.29.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A.Shedidn'twanttoplaythegame. B.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.C.ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam. D.Shedidn'tunderstandthegamerules.30.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?A.Heranfastestintheteam. B.Theydidn'tknowtheway.C.Theytrustedhisrichexperience. D.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.31.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?A.Inthepark. B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Infrontofthecinema. D.Outsidethelibrary.32.WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?A.Herteamcameinfirst. B.Shewasacceptedasafriend.C.Shenolongerfeltnervous. D.Therewouldbeagamesoon.细节题一、快速辨认和记忆事实或细节1.查读法(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。(2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如forexample,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。(3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。2.按段落组织模式阅读作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。这种按时间顺序组织细节的段落模式叫作时间型段落。时间型段落都有明显的信息词。如first,then,afterwards,shortlyafterthat,later,next,after,before,atlast,finally等。略读时,通过上述信息确定是否为“时间型”段落,然后按时间信息词的先后顺序进行查阅,寻找有关的细节。这种按时间模式阅读的方法,有助于读者快速寻找细节,记住细节。词义猜测题(1)通过因果关系猜测词义通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章会借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等)来猜测词义。(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义在文章中,有时作者为避免重复,或为了表达同一事物的不同种类,使用同义词或近义词。在这种情况下,我们就可以利用同义词、近义词的关系从熟悉的词语推测不熟悉词语的含义。通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happyandgay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是“愉快”的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人,使用了一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比,我们可以利用已知单词推测未知单词的词义。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折或对比关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。(4)通过构词法猜测词义在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,若掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义定义或解释形式多样,常由is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,call,mean,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,signify等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。(6)根据上下文猜测词义①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。(7)根据生活常识猜测词义一LeedsBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar—dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot?Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers:mumanddad,childrenagedfourandover,andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall—betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell,alightandabasket,ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet,asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.Ridedownquietstreets,acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLeeds,andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe’lllistenanddancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBambooJamaicanCuisineorAdassa’sBreakfastCafe.Remembertoridewithtraffic,notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.Summer•everyday,9a.m.—12noon•1stApril—30thSeptemberWinter•Friday,SaturdayandSunday,9a.m.—1p.m.•1stOctober—31stMarchTickets:£20foradults;£10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders,nearMiddletonTrainStation,oppositetheBluebirdCafe.26.WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds?A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch. B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember. D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.27.HowmuchshouldhepayifMr.Brownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6-year-olddaughters,hiswifeand70-year-oldfather?A.£60. B.£70. C.£80. D.£90.28.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Education. D.Environment.二WhenAmywas14yearsold,herlifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilytrouble.AmylivedinasmallvillageinIndia.Hermotherfellillandherfatherhadtospendhistimecaringforhermother.Asaresult,shehadtodomostofthehousework,includingwashingclothes.Shedidn’thaveanybrothersorsisterstohelpher.Soshehadtodoeverythingbyherself.Whatwasworse,becauseofthese,herfamilywasverypoor.Theycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,shehadtodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktoherhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Interestedinengineering,Amywantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Amythendesignedamachinewithbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Togetthose,shewenttoalocalshop.Luckily,theworkerstherewereverykind.Theygavehertheparts.Whenshemetproblemsinmakingthemachine,theyalsohelpedherworkoutthem.Here’showthemachineworks:Amyusedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsAmypushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Amy’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachineandnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Thepoorcouldusethewashingmachineeveniftheycouldn’taffordelectricity.Amy’swashingmachinewaschosenasIndia’sbestinvention!Andthestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“Amy’sinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoorpeople,”saidJeanineThomasoftheBordenProject,“shemadeadifference.”29.WhatproblemdidAmytrytosolve?A.Hermothersufferedfromillness.B.Itwasalongwaytogetwaterfromtheriver.C.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhereducation.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeandefforttowashclothes.30.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofAmy’slife?a.Hermotherfellill.b.Shebegantostudyelectricwashers.c.Herinventionspreadallovertheworld.d.Herwashingmachineworkedsuccessfully.e.Shegothelpfromtheworkersatalocalshop.f.Shehadanideaofmakingawashingmachine.A.a→f→b→e→d→c B.a→f→e→d→b→cC.f→a→e→d→b→c D.f→a→b→e→c→d31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Strictandinteresting. B.Kindbutuneducated.C.Hard-workingbutshy. D.Creativeandhelpful.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyaccordingtoJeanineThomas?A.Amychangedthewayawashingmachineworks.B.Amywonabigprizeandimprovedherfamily’slife.C.Amyimprovedmanypoorpeople’sliveswithherinvention.D.Amyencouragedmanyyounginventorstodosomethingdifferent.三TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Travel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11—18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE26.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.It’saprogramongivinglectures.B.It’saprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.C.It’saneducationprogramforAmericanstudents.D.It’sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.27.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelarteducation.B.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.C.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.D.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.28.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactdetails. B.Membershipadvantages.C.Agelimit. D.Activityarrangements(安排).四Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasstoveandafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,“maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.29.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A.Becausehewastooafraid.B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.D.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theboyateallhercake.B.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.C.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.D.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A.Hurthisfeet. B.Becaughtbyothers.C.Causetrouble. D.Beuncomfortableforhisfeet.32.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A.Strict. B.Curious. C.Thankful. D.Warm-hearted五BooksThatCelebrateDifferentHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadifferenttypeofholidaystoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustrated(加插图)byEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariawantstotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholiday,andplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopeoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledKaylawhowantstoseeheroldbrotherKharicomehomesothattheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,oldtaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofunusuallanguageandpoeticprose(散文).ItwillmakeyoungreadershaveasenseoffriendlyfeelingswhileintroducingthemtodifferentthingsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressthanks.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsoputintothestoryinaverykindandfriendlyway.11.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Heavytraffic. B.Hardflights. C.Badweather. D.Studypressure.12.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell. B.TrinaSchartHyman. C.DylanThomas. D.EdMartinez.13.Thefourbookstellreadersabout________.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B.howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentnationalgroups D.differentholidaycelebrationsandtraditions六HARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher’sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass——“Canyoumakemoneybytalking?”Now,hecananswerthatquestion.Thiswinter,Jiangbecamefamousas“BrotherLeftandRight”inChina,ahostofperformancesatHarbinIce-SnowWorld,athemeparkinthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Jiangbecameaworkerofacarfactoryin2006.Buthisfactorydidn’tdevelopsuccessfully,soheheldseveralpart-timejobs,includingasadrummerforaweddingband.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,digitalmusicfileswereusedinsteadofliveperformancesatweddings.Jiang’sdrummingcareerended,butthisexperienceconnectedhimwiththeweddingindustry.In2011,heleftthefactorytobecomeaweddinghost.ItwasataweddingthathemetthepersoninchargeofperformancesattheHarbinIce-snowWorld,whoinvitedhimtotheextravaganza(娱乐表演).ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963.“Myfirstimpressionofthepark12yearsagowassobig,”saidJiang.“Inthefollowingyears,Isawitbecomingevenbigger,andtheuseofscienceandtechnologyalsoimproved!”Overtheyears,Jianghasenjoyedgrowingsuccess.In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000.Atthetime,thereweretoomanyvisitorsatthesite.Forfearthattheywouldfallandrunsuddenly,duringtheinteractivesession,hewouldshout:“Leftfoot,rightfoot!”Thisearnedhimthenickname“BrotherLeftandRight”.However,hehasalsofacedsomeblackmoments,buthedidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtogoonwithhisbusinessonlinefromthepark.“Thereareupsanddowns,it’sthelawofnature,”headded.“Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.”14.WhywasJiangpunishedbyhisteacher?A.Becauseheshoutedinthepark. B.Becauseheheldpart-timejob.C.Becausehetalkedinclass. D.Becauseheplayedthedrumsbadly.15.Thethemeparkwasfirstfoundedin________.A.1963 B.2006 C.2011 D.201216.Theunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph7means________.A.flewhighly B.rosequickly C.shookheavily D.spreadwidely17.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangKedong?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Nopain,nogain.七WelcometoRubyCafe!Areyoulookingforaplacetoeat,butfeelingbadaboutleavingyourdogathome?CometoRubyCafe—yourdogiswelcomehere!Weofferdeliciousmealsandcoffee.Youcanalsocelebrateanyspecialeventwithyourfriends.Youcanevengetpetcakesandcookiestocelebrateyourdog’sbirthday!Ourcustomerssay...Icamehereforbreakfastonaweekend.IhadcoffeeandFrenchtoast.Mydogshadpetcookies.Thecafealsogavethemsomemeatballsasagift.Weallenjoyedthefood.It’sanamazingplaceandIhighlyrecommendit!—Mandy,March18,2024Thefoodherewasgreat.Ialsolovedthedecorationofthiscafe.Therewasonlyonewaitress,soshewasrunningaround.Ittookalongtimetoorderbutitwasworththewait.Thecafeclosesat3p.m.,butsometimesthereisnofoodleftifyougotheretoolate.—Victoria,March26,2024Location:3824Saint-PatrickStreet,Montreal,Quebec,CanadaOpeningHours:8a.m.—3p.m.Formoreinformation:●Website:●Phone:(514)938-8899●Email:info@26.WhatmakesRubyCafespecial?A.Itoffersmealsandcoffeeforcustomers. B.Bothownersandtheirdogsarewelcome.C.Peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdaythere. D.Customerscanmakecakesthemselves.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromVictoria’scomment?A.Thecafesellsbeautifuldecorationsaswell.B.Customersalwayscomplainaboutthewaitingtime.C.Foodinthecafetastessogreatthatyouhavetogoearlier.D.Victoriasuggestsvisitingthecafeafter3p.m.28.WhatinformationisNOTprovidedaboutRubyCafe?A.Itslocation. B.Itsopeninghours.C.Contactphonenumber. D.Foodanddrinksmenu.八Oncetherewasadandelion(蒲公英)livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday…nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.Themothersquatteddown,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseedsthenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgiggle(咯咯笑)sohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.26.Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A.Becausenoonenoticedit. B.Becauseitleftitsmother.C.Becauseitlivedbytheroad. D.Becauseithadnofriends.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A.Kindandhonest. B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Patientandcareful. D.Beautifulandfunny.28.Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause________.A.itcouldtravelfarther B.itfounditsvalueC.itwaspowerfulagain D.ithadmoreseedsthanbefore29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. D.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.九Formanypeople,Xiaohongshu(LittleRedBook)isoneofthetopsitesfortipsonbeauty,fashion,travel,foodandeducation.Forothers,itisalsoaperfectplacetoshareone’slifeexperiences.Butforagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,thesiteisaplacetolooknotforfriends,butdazi,or“activitypartner”.Theworddazibecameespeciallycommonearlierthisyear,withmanypeopleinsearchofthosewithsimilarinterests.Unlikefriendships,therelationshipsbetweendaziarenotlongordeep.Theideaissimple—peoplecometogethertojoininanactivitytheyallenjoy.Findingdazicirclesisbecomingpopularfortworeasons.First,theInternethasmadeiteasyforyoungpeopletoconnectwithoneanother.Second,youngpeople,especiallystudents,usuallyhavesmallersocialcircles.Forstudents,“Theirfriendsaremostlytheirschoolmates.So,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonewhosharesasimilarinterest.Goingonlinetofinddazitodosomethingtheylikeismorepractical.”saysXuShijin,anorganizerofdazigroupsonXiaohongshu.▲BuYu,a35-year-oldwholivesinShanghaidecidedtoformadazigroupafterfindingthatmanymotherswantedtheirchildrentoplaytogether.ShecreatedagroupinlateMarch,andorganizedatouroftheShanghaiFirefightingMuseuminAprilwithotherfamiliesthathavechildrenofsimilarages.“Theexperiencewasgreat,”saysBu.“Wehumanslikedoingthingstogether.Thisiswhyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutfindingdazicirclesthesedays,”saysYuHai,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.It’salsogoodforyoungpeopletotakepartinmoregatheringstopracticetheirsocialskills.30.Whatisthepurposeoffindingdazi?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togetadviceonfashionandtravel.C.Tosharelifeexperienceswitheachother.D.Tojoininactivitieswithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.31.Whyisfindingdazibecomingpopularwithyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyhavebiggersocialcircles.B.Becausetheycan’tgetalongwellwithpeoplearound.C.Becauseitiseasyforthemtoconnectwithpeopleonline.D.Becauseitisimpossibletofindsomeonewithsimilarinterestsinschool.32.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetobeputinParagraph4?A.S