2025年上海市徐汇区初三 中考一模 英语试卷

2025年上海市徐汇区初三中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.I________therewhentheteachercamein.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be2.Mymother________ateacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.He________hishomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish4.They________agoodtimeattheparty.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave5.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.torise6.I________youifI________yourphonenumber.A.willcall;don'tknowB.willcall;didn'tknowC.called;don'tknowD.called;didn'tknow7.She________hermotherinthepark.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.tomeet8.He________toschoolbybus.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went9.I________mybirthdaynextweek.A.haveB.havehadC.willhaveD.had10.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.A.taughtB.teachC.teachingD.toteach11.They________tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo12.He________toShanghailastyear.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go13.She________inChinafortenyears.A.livesB.liveC.livingD.tolive14.They________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowingD.toborrow15.He________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawacatandadogfighting.Hetriedtostopthem,buttheyweretooangry.Themandecidedtogohomeandfindhisfriend,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithwasafamousdoctor.Heknewhowtosolveproblems.ThemantoldMr.Smithaboutthefightingcatanddog.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyou."Hetookapieceofpaperandwrotesomewordsonit.Hegavethepapertothemanandsaid,"Takethistothecatanddog.Theywillstopfighting."Themantookthepapertothecatanddog.Thecatanddoglookedatthepaperandstartedtofightagain.Themanwasverysurprised.HeshowedthepapertoMr.Smithandasked,"Whydidn'titwork?"Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"It'samagicpaper.Itcanonlyworkifyoubelieveinit.Thecatanddogdidn'tbelieveinit,soitdidn'twork."Themanrealizedthatheshouldhavebelievedinthemagicpaper.Hetookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"Ibelieveinitnow.Pleasestopfighting."Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.Theyrealizedthattheywerewrong.Theystoppedfightingandbecamefriends.1.Themansawa________anda________fighting.A.cat;dogB.dog;catC.bird;dogD.bird;cat2.Themantriedtostopthem,buttheywere________.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.tired3.Hedecidedtogohomeandfindhisfriend,Mr.________.A.SmithB.JohnsonC.BrownD.White4.Mr.Smithwasa________.A.teacherB.doctorC.doctorandteacherD.doctorandengineer5.Hetookapieceofpaperandwrotesome________onit.A.wordsB.sentencesC.lettersD.numbers6.Hegavethepapertothemanandsaid,"Takethistothe________anddog."A.catB.dogC.birdD.birdanddog7.Thecatanddoglookedatthepaperandstartedto________again.A.fightB.runC.cryD.sleep8.Themanwasvery________.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.tired9.HeshowedthepapertoMr.Smithandasked,"Whydidn'titwork?"A.B.C.D.10.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"It'sa________paper."A.magicB.ordinaryC.beautifulD.funny11.Itcanonlyworkifyou________init.A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel12.Thecatanddogdidn't________init,soitdidn'twork.A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel13.Themantookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"I________initnow."A.believeB.don'tbelieveC.thinkD.feel14.Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.A.B.C.D.15.Theyrealizedthattheywere________.A.wrongB.rightC.happyD.sad16.Theystopped________andbecamefriends.A.fightingB.runningC.cryingD.sleeping17.Themanrealizedthatheshouldhave________inthemagicpaper.A.believedB.notbelievedC.thoughtD.felt18.Hetookthepaperbacktothecatanddogandsaid,"Please________."A.fightB.runC.cryD.stop19.Thecatanddoglookedateachotherandthenatthepaper.A.B.C.D.20.Theyrealizedthattheywere________.A.wrongB.rightC.happyD.sad四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Alongtimeago,therewasakingwholovedtowearnewclothes.Hehadaveryclevertailorwhocouldweaveclotheswithmagic.Thetailorpromisedtomakethekingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.Oneday,thetailortoldthekingthathehadfinishedmakingtheclothes.Hesaid,"Theclothesareinvisibletoanyonewhoisnotverysmartorhonest.Ifyouwearthem,noonewillknowyouarenaked."Thekingwasexcitedtoweartheclothes.Heputthemonandwenttothemarket.Everyoneinthemarketsaid,"Oh,howbeautifultheking'sclothesare!Theyarethemostbeautifulclothesintheworld!"Thekingwasveryhappyandproud.Heworetheclotheseveryday.Butoneday,alittleboyinthemarketsaid,"Butthekinghasnoclotheson!"Everyonelaughed,andthekingwasveryembarrassed.Herealizedthathehadbeentrickedbythetailor.1.Whatdidthetailorpromisetomakefortheking?2.Whydidthekingweartheclotheseveryday?3.Whatdidthelittleboysayinthemarket?4.Howdidthekingfeelwhenheheardthelittleboy'swords?5.Whatdidthekingrealizeattheendofthestory?五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesofwallsandfortressesthatstretchover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethan2,000years.Itwasbuiltbymanydifferentdynasties,eachaddingtheirownsectionsanddefenses.Thewallismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,andithaswatchtowersatregularintervals.1.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?2.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?3.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?4.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?5.Whatarethewatchtowersusedfor?六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSunandistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.Itisthelargestoftheeightplanetsinoursolarsystem,andithasonenaturalsatellite,theMoon.TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,andtherestisland.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.TheatmosphereprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiationandhelpsregulatetheplanet'stemperature.1.WhatistheEarth'spositioninthesolarsystem?2.HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater?3.WhatistheEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite?4.WhatarethetwomaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?5.WhatdoestheEarth'satmospheredofortheplanet?本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，当老师进来的时候，我正在那里，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，答案为A。2.A解析：mymother是单数，所以用is，答案为A。3.A解析：lastnight表示过去，所以用过去式，答案为A。4.A解析：attheparty表示过去某个时间发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，答案为A。5.A解析：Thesunrisesintheeast是固定句型，表示太阳从东方升起，答案为A。6.A解析：根据句意，如果我不知道你的电话号码，我会给你打电话，表示将来，所以用willdo，答案为A。7.A解析：met表示过去某个时间发生的动作，答案为A。8.A解析：toschool表示去学校的动作，所以用goes，答案为A。9.C解析：nextweek表示将来，所以用willhave，答案为C。10.A解析：taught表示过去发生的动作，答案为A。11.B解析：lastnight表示过去，所以用过去式，答案为B。12.B解析：lastyear表示过去，所以用过去式，答案为B。13.A解析：lives表示现在，答案为A。14.B解析：fortwoweeks表示过去，所以用过去式，答案为B。15.A解析：tothelibrary表示去图书馆的动作，所以用goes，答案为A。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据句意，一个人在街上看到了一只猫和一只狗在打架，答案为A。2.B解析：根据句意，那个人试图阻止它们，但它们太生气了，答案为B。3.A解析：根据句意，他决定回家找他的朋友，Mr.Smith，答案为A。4.B解析：根据句意，Mr.Smith是一个著名的医生，答案为B。5.A解析：根据句意，他在一张纸上写了一些字，答案为A。6.A解析：根据句意，他把纸给了那个人，让他带给猫和狗，答案为A。7.A解析：根据句意，猫和狗看了纸，然后又开始打架，答案为A。8.B解析：根据句意，那个人非常惊讶，答案为B。9.A解析：根据句意，他向Mr.Smith展示了纸，并问为什么不起作用，答案为A。10.A解析：根据句意，Mr.Smith微笑着说，这是一张魔法纸，答案为A。11.A解析：根据句意，它只能在人们相信它的情况下起作用，答案为A。12.B解析：根据句意，猫和狗不相信它，所以它不起作用，答案为B。13.A解析：根据句意，那个人把纸拿回猫和狗那里，并说现在他相信它了，答案为A。14.A解析：根据句意，猫和狗互相看了看，然后看了看纸，答案为A。15.A解析：根据句意，他们意识到他们错了，答案为A。16.A解析：根据句意，他们停止了打架，成为了朋友，答案为A。17.A解析：根据句意，那个人意识到他应该相信魔法纸，答案为A。18.D解析：根据句意，他拿回纸给猫和狗，并说请停止，答案为D。19.A解析：根据句意，猫和狗互相看了看，然后看了看纸，答案为A。20.A解析：根据句意，他们意识到他们错了，答案为A。四、阅读理解1.答案：Thetailorpromisedtomakethekingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.解析：根据第一段，裁缝答应给国王制作世界上最美丽的衣服。2.答案：Thekingworetheclotheseverydaybecausehewantedtoshowoffhisnewclothesandmakeeveryoneadmirehim.解析：根据第二段，国王每天穿衣服是因为他想炫耀他的新衣服，并让每个人羡慕他。3.答案：Thelittleboysaid,"Butthekinghasnoclotheson!"解析：根据第四段，小男孩说：“但是国王没穿衣服！”4.答案：Thekingfeltembarrassedwhenheheardthelittleboy'swords.解析：根据第四段，当国王听到小男孩的话时，他感到尴尬。5.答案：Thekingrealizedthathehadbeentrickedbythetailor.解析：根据最后一段，国王意识到他被裁缝欺骗了。五、阅读理解1.答案：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemos