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九年级上册第29课时Unit5教材知识梳理01知识回顾02课时精练目录1.了解艺术节,培养艺术情感,增加艺术才能。2.掌握由because、since及as引导的原因状语从句的用法。

重点词汇

pleasant

adj.令人愉快的【归纳拓展】辨析:

pleasant、

pleased与pleasure1.

pleasant用于形容事物时,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的”;用于形容

人时,意为“友好的,和善的”。2.

pleased意为“高兴的,满意的”,用于形容人的感觉。be

pleased

with意为“对……感到满意”。3.

pleasure意为“愉快,快乐;乐事”。“It’s

a

pleasure

to

do

sth.”意

为“……是一件乐事”。如:It’s

a

pleasure

to

work

with

you.

和你一起工作是件乐事。1.

It

is

(please)

for

old

people

to

live

in

the

countryside.2.

-

I’m

(please)

to

see

you.-

Me

too.pleasantpleased【跟踪训练】

musical

adj.音乐的【归纳拓展】music

n.音乐(不可数);

musician

n.音乐家This

piece

of

music

is

very

beautiful.这首乐曲很美。My

father

is

a

musician.我的父亲是一位音乐家。【跟踪训练】The

(音乐家)

are

from

China.musicians

present

vt.颁发;提交adj.现在的;出席,在场n.目前,现在;礼物【归纳拓展】1.

present作动词,意为“颁发;提交”。

present

sth.

to

sb.=

present

sb.

with

sth.把某物交给某人。2.

present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席,在场”,如:

Tom’s

present

job汤姆现在的工作。3.

present作名词,意为“目前,现在;礼物”。相关短语:

at

present目前,现在;

past

and

present过去和现在;

buy

a

present

for

sb.为某人买礼物。【跟踪训练】(

D

)My

father

presented

him

a

nice

gift.A.

toB.

forC.

ofD.

withD

be

known/famous

for因……而著名【归纳拓展】be

known/famous

for意为“因……而著名”,指某人因某

种知识、技能、作品或特征而著名,或某地以某种特产或特征而著名。

be

known/famous

as意为“被称作……;以……而闻名”,指某人或某地

以某种身份或职业而著名。如:France

is

famous

for

its

fine

food

and

wine

in

the

world.法国以它的美酒佳

肴闻名于世。Mao

Dun

is

famous

as

a

writer.

茅盾是位著名的作家。-

No

problem.

It’s

the

north-east

of

Sichuan

Province

and

it’s

famous

its

natural

gas.A.

in;

forB.

in;

asC.

on;

asD.

to;

forA【跟踪训练】(

A

)(达州)-

Can

you

tell

me

something

about

Dazhou,

Lin

Hui?

control

vt.控制,支配;抑制n.控制权;管理;抑制;操纵装置【归纳拓展】1.

control作动词,现在分词为controlling,过去式及过去分词为

controlled。相关短语:

be

hard

to

control很难控制;

control

oneself自控。2.

control作名词,相关短语:

out

of

control失去控制,无法管理;

under

control处于控制之下;

in

control

of掌管,管理;

remote

control遥

控器。1.

Please

(控制)

the

machine

well.

Don’t

leave

it

here.(

B

)2.

The

machine

was

control.

That

was

too

dangerous.A.

outB.

out

ofC.

away

fromD.

fromcontrolB【跟踪训练】

highly

adv.高度地;高地【归纳拓展】1.

high的副词形式有两个:

high和highly。high指具体的高;

highly指

程度或抽象意义的高。如:He

jumps

very

high.

他跳得很高。My

teacher

speaks

highly

of

him.我的老师对他大加称赞。2.辨析:

tall与high(1)指人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high。(2)指一个不与地面接触的人或物的高度时,要用high,而不用tall。

比如:人站在桌子上时;飞机飞上天时。(3)指建筑物、山川时,用tall或high都可以。(4)

high可作副词,而tall不能。(5)

tall的反义词为short,

high的反义词为low。3.

think

highly

of意为“高度赞扬,高度评价”,相当于speak

highly

of。如:The

teacher

who

is

strict

with

students

is

thought

highly

of

by

the

principal.那位对学生严格要求的老师受到校长的高度评价。【跟踪训练】(

B

)The

coach

thinks

very

of

Mary,

for

she

jumped

very

at

the

sports

meeting.A.

high;

highB.

highly;

highC.

high;

highlyD.

highly;

highlyB

value

n.价值【归纳拓展】value的形容词形式是valuable。相关短语:

of

value

(=

valuable)有价值的;

in

value在价值上。【跟踪训练】I

think

this

piece

of

advice

is

valuable.=

I

think

this

piece

of

advice

is

⁠.of

value

last

vi.持续;继续存在

adv.最后;上一次adj.最近的;上一个的;最后的【归纳拓展】1.

last作不及物动词,意为“持续”,常接由介词for引导的时间状语,

for可以省略,如:

last

(for)

three

days持续三天。2.

last作副词,意为“最后;上一次”,如:

come

last得最后一名。3.

last作形容词,意为“最近的;上一个的;最后的”,如:

last

night

昨天晚上。【跟踪训练】这场会议持续了两个小时。The

meeting

two

hours.lasted

(for)重点句型

When

he

was

very

young,

Tan

showed

an

interest

in

music.当谭(盾)很小的时候,他就对音乐表现出了兴趣。【归纳拓展】show/have/take

an

interest

in

=

be

interested

in,意为

“对……感兴趣”。【跟踪训练】(

D

)My

son

a

great

interest

in

music

at

a

very

young

age.A.

hasB.

shownC.

wasD.

showedD

He

loves

the

sounds

of

the

rushing

water

and

the

blowing

wind

because,

to

him,

the

best

music

comes

from

nature.他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自于

大自然。【归纳拓展】辨析:

to与for1.表示各种目的,用for。如:What

do

you

study

English

for?你为什么要学英语?2.表示给、对、供,用for。如:It’s

a

book

for

children.这是本儿童读物。3.表示赞成、同情,用for。如:Are

you

for

or

against

the

idea?你是支持还是反对这个主意?4.表示因为、由于,用for。如:He

got

an

award

for

bravery.他因英勇受奖。5.表示当事人对某事的主观看法,意为“对于(某人),对……来说

(多和形容词连用)”,用介词to,不用for。如:He

said

that

money

was

not

important

to

him.他说钱对他来说并不重要。6.和fit、good、bad、suitable等形容词连用时,用for。如:Exercise

is

good

for

health.锻炼有益健康。7.表示不定式逻辑上的主语,用for。如:It’s

too

small

for

me

to

wear.它太小了,我穿不下。【跟踪训练】(

B

)

me,

the

most

important

thing

is

to

improve

my

English.A.

OnB.

ForC.

WithD.

ByB

They

think

I

have

a

real

gift

for

painting.他们认为我在绘画方面很

有天赋。【归纳拓展】gift为名词,意为“天赋,才能”。have

a

gift

for

(doing)

sth.意为“对(做)某事有天赋”;

have

a

real/great

gift

for

(doing)

sth.意为“对(做)某事很有天赋”。【跟踪训练】(

D

)My

elder

sister

has

a

real

for

dancing.A.

energyB.

funC.

abilityD.

giftD

She

encouraged

me

to

keep

trying

and

make

more

wonderful

pictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多精彩的画。【归纳拓展】相关短语:

encourage

sb.(not)

to

do

sth.鼓励某人

(不)做某事;

be

encouraged

by

sb.受到某人鼓励;

encourage

sb.

in

sth.在某事上鼓励某人。(

B

)(泰州)Schools

should

students

to

form

good

work

habits

through

labour(劳动)

education.A.

forceB.

encourageC.

warnD.

promiseB【跟踪训练】

because、since、as与for引导的原因状语从句【归纳拓展】1.

because引导原因状语从句,语气很强,表示直接原因,常用来

回答由why提出的问题。

because后接从句;

because

of后接短语,

两者可转换。He

stayed

in

bed

because

he

was

ill.=

He

stayed

in

bed

because

of

his

illness.他躺在床上因为他病了。核心语法2.

since意为“因为;由于;既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已

知的理由,较正式,多位于句首。如:Since

you

are

not

feeling

well,

you

may

stay

at

home.既然你感到不舒服,你就待在家里吧。3.

as意为“由于,鉴于”,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,从句

一般放于主句前。如:As

it

was

getting

late,

I

decided

to

stay

here.由于天晚了,我决定

待在这儿。4.

for意为“因为,由于”,引导的分句前常有逗号。for引导的分句不

放在句首,用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。for的这种用法

较陈旧,多用于文学。如:We

listened

eagerly,

for

he

brought

news

of

our

families.我们急不可待地

听着,因为他带来了我们家人的消息。【跟踪训练】(

A

)1.

it

is

raining,

you’d

better

take

a

taxi.A.

AsB.

UnlessC.

Because

ofD.

ForA(

B

)2.

everybody

is

here,

let’s

begin

the

meeting.A.

ForB.

SinceC.

WithD.

AlthoughB(

A

)3.

(泰州)The

news

“Besides

A

and

B,

C

appears

beautifully

in

the

sky.”

makes

us

excited

“C”

is

C919

from

China,

with

many

Jiangsu

elements(元素).A.

becauseB.

soC.

thoughD.

thenA

一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词。1.

The

children

left

dirty

m

on

the

wall.2.

To

be

a

good

citizen,

one

should

draw

a

clear

d

line

between

good

choices

and

bad

choices.3.

Mum

wants

me

to

get

some

everyday

o

in

the

supermarket.4.

(2023·南通)My

best

friend

May

always

exercises

more

to

bring

her

weight

under

c

⁠.arksividingbjectsontrol5.

The

singer

is

good

at

playing

the

g

and

making

wonderful

music.uitar一二三四二、

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

Beijing

opera

started

about

200

years

agoand

has

a

(last)

value.2.

In

some

countries,

it’s

(tradition)

for

women

to

wear

white

on

their

wedding

day,

but

in

China

it’s

nice

to

wear

red.3.

(2023·无锡)The

(win)

of

this

year’s

Spelling

Bee

is

...Daniel!4.

If

you

have

a

chance

to

travel

across

(centre)

Australia,

you’ll

be

amazed

at

the

natural

beauty

of

the

huge

rocks.5.

Beijing

is

the

first

city

to

(success)

host

both

the

Summer

and

Winter

Olympics.lastingtraditionalwinnerCentralsuccessfully一二三四三、

根据汉语完成句子。1.

我认为他的哥哥没有绘画天赋,因为他画得很差。I

don’t

think

his

brother

⁠because

he

paints

badly.2.

保罗九岁时就对文学产生了兴趣。Paul

showed

at

the

age

of

9.3.

近几年来这位科学家被授予了许多奖项。This

scientist

in

recent

years.4.

每个人都高度评价了他救这个小男孩的勇气。Everyone

to

save

the

little

boy.has

a

gift

for

paintingan

interest

in

literaturehas

been

presented

with

many

awardsthought

highly

of

his

courage一二三四四、

选词填空。praise

play

be

known

for

deep

writeLast

night

I

went

to

a

concert

of

Chinese

folk

music

with

my

Chinese

friends.

A

piece

of

music

named

“Erquan

Yingyue”

1.

moved

me.

It

was

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