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九年级上册第29课时Unit5教材知识梳理01知识回顾02课时精练目录1.了解艺术节,培养艺术情感,增加艺术才能。2.掌握由because、since及as引导的原因状语从句的用法。
重点词汇
pleasant
adj.令人愉快的【归纳拓展】辨析:
pleasant、
pleased与pleasure1.
pleasant用于形容事物时,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的”;用于形容
人时,意为“友好的,和善的”。2.
pleased意为“高兴的,满意的”,用于形容人的感觉。be
pleased
with意为“对……感到满意”。3.
pleasure意为“愉快,快乐;乐事”。“It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.”意
为“……是一件乐事”。如:It’s
a
pleasure
to
work
with
you.
和你一起工作是件乐事。1.
It
is
(please)
for
old
people
to
live
in
the
countryside.2.
-
I’m
(please)
to
see
you.-
Me
too.pleasantpleased【跟踪训练】
musical
adj.音乐的【归纳拓展】music
n.音乐(不可数);
musician
n.音乐家This
piece
of
music
is
very
beautiful.这首乐曲很美。My
father
is
a
musician.我的父亲是一位音乐家。【跟踪训练】The
(音乐家)
are
from
China.musicians
present
vt.颁发;提交adj.现在的;出席,在场n.目前,现在;礼物【归纳拓展】1.
present作动词,意为“颁发;提交”。
present
sth.
to
sb.=
present
sb.
with
sth.把某物交给某人。2.
present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席,在场”,如:
Tom’s
present
job汤姆现在的工作。3.
present作名词,意为“目前,现在;礼物”。相关短语:
at
present目前,现在;
past
and
present过去和现在;
buy
a
present
for
sb.为某人买礼物。【跟踪训练】(
D
)My
father
presented
him
a
nice
gift.A.
toB.
forC.
ofD.
withD
be
known/famous
for因……而著名【归纳拓展】be
known/famous
for意为“因……而著名”,指某人因某
种知识、技能、作品或特征而著名,或某地以某种特产或特征而著名。
be
known/famous
as意为“被称作……;以……而闻名”,指某人或某地
以某种身份或职业而著名。如:France
is
famous
for
its
fine
food
and
wine
in
the
world.法国以它的美酒佳
肴闻名于世。Mao
Dun
is
famous
as
a
writer.
茅盾是位著名的作家。-
No
problem.
It’s
the
north-east
of
Sichuan
Province
and
it’s
famous
its
natural
gas.A.
in;
forB.
in;
asC.
on;
asD.
to;
forA【跟踪训练】(
A
)(达州)-
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
Dazhou,
Lin
Hui?
control
vt.控制,支配;抑制n.控制权;管理;抑制;操纵装置【归纳拓展】1.
control作动词,现在分词为controlling,过去式及过去分词为
controlled。相关短语:
be
hard
to
control很难控制;
control
oneself自控。2.
control作名词,相关短语:
out
of
control失去控制,无法管理;
under
control处于控制之下;
in
control
of掌管,管理;
remote
control遥
控器。1.
Please
(控制)
the
machine
well.
Don’t
leave
it
here.(
B
)2.
The
machine
was
control.
That
was
too
dangerous.A.
outB.
out
ofC.
away
fromD.
fromcontrolB【跟踪训练】
highly
adv.高度地;高地【归纳拓展】1.
high的副词形式有两个:
high和highly。high指具体的高;
highly指
程度或抽象意义的高。如:He
jumps
very
high.
他跳得很高。My
teacher
speaks
highly
of
him.我的老师对他大加称赞。2.辨析:
tall与high(1)指人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high。(2)指一个不与地面接触的人或物的高度时,要用high,而不用tall。
比如:人站在桌子上时;飞机飞上天时。(3)指建筑物、山川时,用tall或high都可以。(4)
high可作副词,而tall不能。(5)
tall的反义词为short,
high的反义词为low。3.
think
highly
of意为“高度赞扬,高度评价”,相当于speak
highly
of。如:The
teacher
who
is
strict
with
students
is
thought
highly
of
by
the
principal.那位对学生严格要求的老师受到校长的高度评价。【跟踪训练】(
B
)The
coach
thinks
very
of
Mary,
for
she
jumped
very
at
the
sports
meeting.A.
high;
highB.
highly;
highC.
high;
highlyD.
highly;
highlyB
value
n.价值【归纳拓展】value的形容词形式是valuable。相关短语:
of
value
(=
valuable)有价值的;
in
value在价值上。【跟踪训练】I
think
this
piece
of
advice
is
valuable.=
I
think
this
piece
of
advice
is
.of
value
last
vi.持续;继续存在
adv.最后;上一次adj.最近的;上一个的;最后的【归纳拓展】1.
last作不及物动词,意为“持续”,常接由介词for引导的时间状语,
for可以省略,如:
last
(for)
three
days持续三天。2.
last作副词,意为“最后;上一次”,如:
come
last得最后一名。3.
last作形容词,意为“最近的;上一个的;最后的”,如:
last
night
昨天晚上。【跟踪训练】这场会议持续了两个小时。The
meeting
two
hours.lasted
(for)重点句型
When
he
was
very
young,
Tan
showed
an
interest
in
music.当谭(盾)很小的时候,他就对音乐表现出了兴趣。【归纳拓展】show/have/take
an
interest
in
=
be
interested
in,意为
“对……感兴趣”。【跟踪训练】(
D
)My
son
a
great
interest
in
music
at
a
very
young
age.A.
hasB.
shownC.
wasD.
showedD
He
loves
the
sounds
of
the
rushing
water
and
the
blowing
wind
because,
to
him,
the
best
music
comes
from
nature.他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自于
大自然。【归纳拓展】辨析:
to与for1.表示各种目的,用for。如:What
do
you
study
English
for?你为什么要学英语?2.表示给、对、供,用for。如:It’s
a
book
for
children.这是本儿童读物。3.表示赞成、同情,用for。如:Are
you
for
or
against
the
idea?你是支持还是反对这个主意?4.表示因为、由于,用for。如:He
got
an
award
for
bravery.他因英勇受奖。5.表示当事人对某事的主观看法,意为“对于(某人),对……来说
(多和形容词连用)”,用介词to,不用for。如:He
said
that
money
was
not
important
to
him.他说钱对他来说并不重要。6.和fit、good、bad、suitable等形容词连用时,用for。如:Exercise
is
good
for
health.锻炼有益健康。7.表示不定式逻辑上的主语,用for。如:It’s
too
small
for
me
to
wear.它太小了,我穿不下。【跟踪训练】(
B
)
me,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
improve
my
English.A.
OnB.
ForC.
WithD.
ByB
They
think
I
have
a
real
gift
for
painting.他们认为我在绘画方面很
有天赋。【归纳拓展】gift为名词,意为“天赋,才能”。have
a
gift
for
(doing)
sth.意为“对(做)某事有天赋”;
have
a
real/great
gift
for
(doing)
sth.意为“对(做)某事很有天赋”。【跟踪训练】(
D
)My
elder
sister
has
a
real
for
dancing.A.
energyB.
funC.
abilityD.
giftD
She
encouraged
me
to
keep
trying
and
make
more
wonderful
pictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多精彩的画。【归纳拓展】相关短语:
encourage
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.鼓励某人
(不)做某事;
be
encouraged
by
sb.受到某人鼓励;
encourage
sb.
in
sth.在某事上鼓励某人。(
B
)(泰州)Schools
should
students
to
form
good
work
habits
through
labour(劳动)
education.A.
forceB.
encourageC.
warnD.
promiseB【跟踪训练】
because、since、as与for引导的原因状语从句【归纳拓展】1.
because引导原因状语从句,语气很强,表示直接原因,常用来
回答由why提出的问题。
because后接从句;
because
of后接短语,
两者可转换。He
stayed
in
bed
because
he
was
ill.=
He
stayed
in
bed
because
of
his
illness.他躺在床上因为他病了。核心语法2.
since意为“因为;由于;既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已
知的理由,较正式,多位于句首。如:Since
you
are
not
feeling
well,
you
may
stay
at
home.既然你感到不舒服,你就待在家里吧。3.
as意为“由于,鉴于”,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,从句
一般放于主句前。如:As
it
was
getting
late,
I
decided
to
stay
here.由于天晚了,我决定
待在这儿。4.
for意为“因为,由于”,引导的分句前常有逗号。for引导的分句不
放在句首,用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。for的这种用法
较陈旧,多用于文学。如:We
listened
eagerly,
for
he
brought
news
of
our
families.我们急不可待地
听着,因为他带来了我们家人的消息。【跟踪训练】(
A
)1.
it
is
raining,
you’d
better
take
a
taxi.A.
AsB.
UnlessC.
Because
ofD.
ForA(
B
)2.
everybody
is
here,
let’s
begin
the
meeting.A.
ForB.
SinceC.
WithD.
AlthoughB(
A
)3.
(泰州)The
news
“Besides
A
and
B,
C
appears
beautifully
in
the
sky.”
makes
us
excited
“C”
is
C919
from
China,
with
many
Jiangsu
elements(元素).A.
becauseB.
soC.
thoughD.
thenA
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词。1.
The
children
left
dirty
m
on
the
wall.2.
To
be
a
good
citizen,
one
should
draw
a
clear
d
line
between
good
choices
and
bad
choices.3.
Mum
wants
me
to
get
some
everyday
o
in
the
supermarket.4.
(2023·南通)My
best
friend
May
always
exercises
more
to
bring
her
weight
under
c
.arksividingbjectsontrol5.
The
singer
is
good
at
playing
the
g
and
making
wonderful
music.uitar一二三四二、
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.
Beijing
opera
started
about
200
years
agoand
has
a
(last)
value.2.
In
some
countries,
it’s
(tradition)
for
women
to
wear
white
on
their
wedding
day,
but
in
China
it’s
nice
to
wear
red.3.
(2023·无锡)The
(win)
of
this
year’s
Spelling
Bee
is
...Daniel!4.
If
you
have
a
chance
to
travel
across
(centre)
Australia,
you’ll
be
amazed
at
the
natural
beauty
of
the
huge
rocks.5.
Beijing
is
the
first
city
to
(success)
host
both
the
Summer
and
Winter
Olympics.lastingtraditionalwinnerCentralsuccessfully一二三四三、
根据汉语完成句子。1.
我认为他的哥哥没有绘画天赋,因为他画得很差。I
don’t
think
his
brother
because
he
paints
badly.2.
保罗九岁时就对文学产生了兴趣。Paul
showed
at
the
age
of
9.3.
近几年来这位科学家被授予了许多奖项。This
scientist
in
recent
years.4.
每个人都高度评价了他救这个小男孩的勇气。Everyone
to
save
the
little
boy.has
a
gift
for
paintingan
interest
in
literaturehas
been
presented
with
many
awardsthought
highly
of
his
courage一二三四四、
选词填空。praise
play
be
known
for
deep
writeLast
night
I
went
to
a
concert
of
Chinese
folk
music
with
my
Chinese
friends.
A
piece
of
music
named
“Erquan
Yingyue”
1.
moved
me.
It
was
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