吉林省2025中考模拟预测专题（14短文填空）（原卷版）

专题14短文填空考点概览考点01春晚YanBOT考点02核潜艇之父考点03剪纸艺术考点04教育理念考点05人际交往考点06韩国首尔地铁考点07环游世界考点01春晚YanBOT考点01Inthe2025SpringFestivalGala,agroupoflivelyhuman-likerobotswearingcolorfulfloweryjacketsandredhandkerchiefs(手帕)1(catch)theaudience’seyeswith2(they)Yangkodance.Theprogramwascalled“YanBOT”.It3(direct)byZhangYimou.Therewere16robotsand16dancersfromtheXinjiangArtsInstituteintheprogram.TheserobotswerenamedH1.Theyhadmanyadvanced(先进的)4(technology).Forexample,high-precision3Dlaser(高密度3D激光)SLAM,self-positioningandnavigation(自定位和导航),multi-agentcooperationplanning(多智能体协作规划),advancednetworksolutions,andfull-bodyAlmotioncontrol.Because5thesetechnologies,therobotscouldmovesteadily(稳步地)anddo6samedancemovestogether.Therobotscouldalso“know”themusicandchangetheirmoves7(quick)tofollowtherhythm.Therobotsweredesigned8(look)likeskeletons(骷髅)andtheydidn’thavepants.Thiswastomakeabig9(different)fromhumandancers.Therobotscouldspin(快速旋转)andthrowhandkerchiefsbecausetheyhad19joints(接头)andsomeextramotorsintheirarms.Theserobotswerenamed“FuXi”.Itmeantthat10(tradition)cultureandnewtechnologyweretogether.考点02考点02OnFebruary6th,2025,anoutstandingChinesescientistleftus.HuangXuhua,known11the“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines(核潜艇),”12(spend)hislifemakinghiscountrystronger.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hesawChina’sdifficultieswhenhewasyounganddecidedtoservethecountrythroughscience.In1958,Huangwas13(choose)tohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Forthenext30years,heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtested14(success).Asaresult,Chinabecameoneofthe15(country)thatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.ButHuangdidn’tstop.Evenasanoldman,Huangkept16(work)toimprovesubmarinetechnology.Attheageof90,hestillwenttohisofficeeveryday.In2019,hewonChina’s17(high)honor,theRepublicMedal,buthegave18allhisprizemoneytohelpstudentsandscientists.HuangXuhua’sstoryremindsusthatrealheroesdon’talwaysseekfame.Likeasubmarinehidingbeneath(在……下方)thewaves,hequietlyprotectedhiscountryformanyyears.Today,19(he)exampleinspiresmanypeopletoworkhard,loveournation,andturnsmalldreamsintobigachievements.Asheoncesaid,“Thefuturebelongstoyoungpeople20connecttheirheartstoChina’sgrowth.”Let’scarryforwardhisspirit—becauseeveryeffort,nomatterhowsmall,canshapeournation’sdestiny.考点03考点03WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.Papercuttingisanartformwith21longhistoryinChina.Inthepast,traditionalpaper-cutswere22(one)putonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypaper-cuts23(call)“windowflowers”andmadeofredpapertoday.TheredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).Paper-cutsare24(popularity)becauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,25example,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.Theyhopeitcanbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.It26(mean)thatthenewcouplecanbeblessed(祝福).Theywillenjoyfuturelife27(happy)

together.It’seasy28(learn)papercutting.Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomake29(you)ownpaper-cuts.30papercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.考点04考点04YoungTommy,agedseven,spentallhissparetimewithapencilandcrayons,drawingtheworldashesawit.Whileotherchildren31(play)inthepark,Tommyonlydrew.Hedidn’twanttoplaywithothers.Hisfatherwasquiteworried.“Idon’thopeTommywillspend32(he)wholelifedrawing.”Hesaid.“Whynot?”Hismotherargued.“Somepeopledo.Thinkaboutallthefamous33(artist):Rembrandt,Gaugin,VanGogh.Theirmaininterestinlifewastheirart.”“Huh!”Tommy’sfathersaid.“Theyhadgreatartability.34Tommydoesn’tdrawsowell.”“He’syoungyet,”hismotherargued.“He’llgetmuch35(good).Anyway,Ithinkhe’salreadyshowingalittleability.”“Ifhe’ssogood,”hisfathersaid.“Ithinkweneedtofind36artteacherforhim.”ThenTommystartedtohavelessonswithhisartteacher.Afterpractising37aweek,theteachersaid“NowTommy,Iwantyou38(draw)apictureofsomeoneimportanttoyou.”Tommybegantodrawvery39(careful),makingsureeverylinewasexactlywherehewantedit.“40areyoudrawing?”Theartteacherasked.“You,”Tommysaid,“youaremywholeworldwhenI’mdrawing!”考点05考点05HiJakub,Myfriendsgossip(说长道短)aboutothers,butIdon’twantin.Idon’twanttofeel41(leave)out.WhatshouldIdo?AndyHiAndy,Nicetohear42you.You’redoingtherightthingbystayingawayfromgossiping.It’shardtogetoutonceyougodownthatrabbithole.It’shumannaturetogossip,butknowingwhere43(stop)isimportant.Ourwordsareeven44(powerful)thanwethink.Ioncehadafriendwholovedtotalkbehindotherpeople’sbacks.Iunderstandnowitwas45ofsomeself-image(自我印象)problemsthatpersonhadatthetime.Itwastheirwayofhidingtheirpain.Ifyouknowyourfriendswellenough,you46(probable)understandwhattheirproblemis.Maybethey’realsogoingthrough47difficulttime.Youmaywanttostartbyspeakingtothemabouthowyoufeel.Consideraskingthemnottogossipwhenthey’rearoundyou,explainingwhyitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Iftheydon’twanttohangoutwithyou,I’msurethereareotherkind48(friend)aroundyou.FromtheexperiencethatI49(have)before,Icantellyouthatifyoustartgossiping,your“friends”willalsodothesamethingtoyouwhenyou’renotaround.Sojustbe50(you)anddon’tgiveup.Jakub考点06考点06InthebusyundergroundstationsofSeoul,thereisanewsurpriseforpassengers:Chinesepoemsonthescreendoors.Thesearefamousworks51(write)bygreatChinesepoetslikeLiBai,DuMuandXinQiji.TheSeoulgovernmentwantedtowelcomeforeigntourists,sotheyput5224poemsfrom13languagesintheundergroundstations,includingEnglish,Chinese,Japaneseandsoon.It’ssaidthatthe24poemswere53(true)recommendedbyexpertsandembassies(专家和大使馆)intheRepublicofKorea,notchosenatrandom.Whenforeign54(visit)stepintothesesubwaystations,theyareimmediatelygreetedbythisartisticdisplay.TheChinesepoems,inparticular,standoutas55bridgeconnectingtheancientwisdomandbeautyofChinawiththemodernvibrancyofSeoul.Amongthe24poems56(be)threeChinesepoems:“Adialogueinthemountain”(《山中问答》)byLiBai,“Goingupthehill”(《山行》)byDuMuand“SongofUglySlave”(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》)byXinQiji.Now,thesewell-knownChinesepoemshavetraveledthousandsofmilesandfind57(they)intheheartofSeoul,readytomakenewfriends.Amanlivinginthecitysaidthatheenjoyedthisnewwayoflearningaboutothercultures.“Idon’tknowChinese,”hesaid,“58thetranslationsletmefeelthebeautyofthepoems.ReadingthesepoemshelpsmelearnmoreaboutChinaanditsbeauty.Itbreaksdownbarriersandbringspeople59(close)togetherthanbeforethroughthepowerofpoetry.”ThisfeelingissharedbymanypeoplewhopassthroughtheSeoulsubwaystations,60(make)thedisplayofChinesepoemsnotjustaculturalexhibitbutacelebrationofthesharedhumanspirit.考点07考点07

ViennaCammarotaisa72-year-oldItalianwoman.Shelovestravelingaround61worldonfoot.Shehasbeenacrazywalker62morethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagota63(create)idea—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,Cammarotamadeatripby64(walk)alongthepathwhichwasdescribe