湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,计30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．二、听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,计30分)第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。6．WhatdoesJohnthinkofmilk?A．Healthy. B．Delicious. C．Important.7．WhendidSallyopenherclothingstore?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.8．Whatistheproblemwiththegirl?A．Shelostherticket.B．Shecan'tfindherseat.C．Shecan'tfindherfriend.9．What'stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Amotherandason.B．Ateacherandastudent.C．Classmates.10．WherewillLindagotomorrowafternoon?A．Tothecinema.B．Tothelibrary.C．Totheoldpeople'shome.三、听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,计30分)第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听录音，回答问题。11．WhatwasMarydoingwhentherainstormcame?A．HelpingherMom.B．Waitingforthebus.C．Drivingacar.12．HowdidMarygobackhomeatlast?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.听录音，回答问题。13．What'swrongwithMike?A．Hedidbadlyinexams.B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hedidn'tgetonwithparents.14．WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream?A．Hisfriends.B．HisP.E.teacher.C．Hisparents.听录音，回答问题。15．WherewasKatewhenthecompetitionstarted?A．Shewasathome.B．Shewasatschool.C．Shewasonherwaytoschool.16．WhatdidKateseebythesideoftheroad?A．Adog. B．Acat. C．Asnake.17．WhodidKatecallforhelp?A．TheAnimalHelper.B．Thepolice.C．Thehospital.四、听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,计30分)第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。CommunicationImportanceWecanshareourideasand18．othersbetter.Wecangetusefulinformation.19．Listencarefullyoryoumaynotknowwhattosaynext.Thinkbeforespeaking.Sayingthewrongthingscan20．aperson.Noticethebodylanguageduringatalk.五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kyleistwentyyearsold.HeishappythathecanhelphisparentstotakecareofhislittlesisterRita.Butitcan21．feellikealotofwork.OneFridayafternoon,Kyle'sparentsasked22．topickRitaupatschool.OfcourseKyleagreed,becauseheknewitwasvery23．tohelphisparentswhenhecould.Around3:00p.m,Kylegota24．fromhisfriend,Peter."Kyle!Forgetaboutwhatever25．youhadfortoday!Jessica'smotherjust26．toletususehercountryhousethisweekend!Comeon.Wewill27．infifteenminutes!Cometomyhouserightaway!"hesaidexcitedlyonthephone.Kylealwaystalkedaboutgoingthereandhereallywantedtogowithhis28．.Kylelookedathiswatchand29．howmuchfunhecouldhaveinthecountry.HeknewthattheteachersatRita'sschool30．callhisgrandmotherifhedidn'tpickherup.ButheknewhecouldnotlethisparentsandsisterdownandleaveRitaalone.HethankedPeterfortheinvitation,31．saidhereallycouldn'tgo.Withoutmuchtimeleft,Kyle32．tohissister'sschool.Hewasfiveminuteslate,andwhenhegotthere,hesawthatRitawasabouttocry.Shewasthe33．studentattheschool,andtheteacherswerewaitingwithher.34．seeingherbigbrother,Ritasmiled,rantohimandgavehimabighug.Kylerealizedthathehaddonethe35．thing.Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrust.21．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes22．A．us B．him C．her D．them23．A．fair B．polite C．special D．important24．A．call B．notice C．letter D．message25．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．excuses26．A．hoped B．offered C．happened D．meant27．A．leave B．arrive C．finish D．celebrate28．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．teachers29．A．heardabout B．talkedaboutC．worriedabout D．thoughtabout30．A．need B．might C．should D．would31．A．or B．so C．and D．though32．A．came B．walked C．hurried D．returned33．A．first B．last C．best D．worst34．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Before35．A．usual B．same C．right D．simple六、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.HistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(发现)thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$23Children'sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Childrenaged3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeoplecomehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyacomfortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocal(当地的)foodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober36．WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A．It'sonlyforadults.B．It'sfreeforchildren.C．It'sopeneveryday.D．Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.37．Howmuchshould12-year-oldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren'sFunParkthisSaturday?A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75.38．InHotWaterSpa,youcan____.A．spendacomfortablenightB．buyanysouveniryoulikeC．enjoydeliciouslocalfoodsD．learnalotaboutthehistoryofthecity39．IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto____.A．HotWaterSpa B．HistoryMuseumC．Children'sFunPark D．HappyStreetMarket40．Thematerialismostprobablyfrom____.A．astorybook B．aguidebookC．anewsreport D．asciencemagazine阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstressatPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,CCTVNewsreported.Wustartedtobeavolunteerpianoperformerattheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytomakearelaxingenvironmentandcheeruppatients(病人).Wu'smusiciseffective:manypatientsandtheirfriendssingalongwithherpianoandsomeevenbecomeherfans.Theydon'tfeelsonervousorscaredinthisway.WuperformsthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak.ThoughWuhelpsothersfeelbetterthroughhermusic,sheherselffeelssadbecauseherhusbanddiedinDecember.Butlifehastogoon.Shefindsthatit'smeaningfultoworkasavolunteerinthehospital.Itbringsbacktheoldmemories.▲Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Aftertakingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89."Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstoenjoythemusic.AlthoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest,"Wuwrotedowninherdiary.41．WhydoesWuplaymusicinthehospital?A．Tomeetmorefans. B．Tomakealiving.C．Topracticethepiano. D．Tobringjoytosickpeople.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"inParagraph3mean?A．Loud. B．Useful. C．Strange. D．Serious.43．HowoftendoesWuplaythepianointhehospital?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceaday.44．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．Butsheoftenfeelsupset.B．Shealwayswritesdiaries.C．Shelivesinanoldpeople'shome.D．Also,itcanmakeothersrelaxedandhappy.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromInteresttoJobB．AnOldandKindPianoPlayerC．GreatPianoConcertsattheHospitalD．HowtoCareforPatientsWell阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.46．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．askingquestions47．Whatdosportsteachyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?①howtocommunicatewithothers;②tobethebestone;③howtoworkasateam;④torespectothers;A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.49．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2)A． B． C． D．50．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsAreJustforProfessionalsB．SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHardC．SportsAreGoodforEveryoneD．SportsMakePeopleGoOutside七、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inkbrushes(毛笔)playanimportantpartinChineseculture.51．XuWenyi,62,isfromWenzhou.Herunsaninkbrushshopwithhistwobrothers.52．Xu'sfatherlearnedhowtomaketheinkbrushat13,andrantheshopwhenhewasready.Xualsobegantolearntheskillatthesameage.Xuandhisbrothersarethethirdgeneration(代)torunthefamilyshop.53．Thefirststepistochoosethehair.Everywinter,whenanimalhairisthebest,XuWenyigoestoothercitiestocollectthehair.Next,Xuandhisworkersmakethehairtidy.54．Afterthat,theycutthehairindifferentsizes.Whenthehairisfinallyready,theythinkaboutotherpartsofaninkbrush.Thesedays,thebrotherstrymanynewthings.Theymakelanugowritingbrushes(胎毛笔)andmanynewparentsenjoythesebrushes.Thebrothersalsoshowhowtomakebrushesintheirshop.55．Manycultureloversshowgreatinterestintheskillitself."We'rehappytomakegoodbrushesforpeople,"saidXu."Wewanttopassontheskillsifpeoplearestillwritingwithinkbrushes.Andwebelievewecanmakebetterbrushesbyimprovingtheskill."A.Xu'sgrandfathersetuptheshopin1900.B.Thereareabout40stepstomakeaninkbrush.C.Xuhasrichexperienceinmakinginkbrushes.D.TheyarewidelyusedinChinesepaintingsandwritings.E.Theysometimesbringtheirbrushestodifferentculturalfestivals.F.Itmaytakedays,evenaweek,togetasmallstrand(缕)ofbrushhair.八、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。goodwithstaytroubleopennoisebooksavedevelopyouAgoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超出…之外)yourclass.Itcan56．youreyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaysto57．it.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgive58．atleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabook59．you.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalways60．withyou.FindaplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewill61．you.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,musicoreven62．familymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoureadasmanygood63．aspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary,youcan64．alotofmoney.BlogitOneofthe65．waystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog(博客).Ifyoudon'thaveone,createone.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.九、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithourdaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.Weagreed.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthebutterflymuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflewwiththeircolorfulwings(翅膀).Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourguideandaskedcuriously(好奇地),"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,"Abouttendays.""Whatcantheydointendays?"Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,"Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Ifwespendthetimedoingwhatwecanforothers,weallcanmaketheworldabetterplace.66．Whenthewriterwonderedwheretogo,herdaughtersadvisedtogoto.(5个词以内)67．Whydidthemotherthinktheyhadmadetherightdecision?.(10个词以内)68．Howlongcanabutterflylive?.(10个词以内)69．Accordingtothepassage,wecantomaketheworldabetterplace.(10个词以内)70．Pleasewritedowntwothingsyoucandoforabetterworld.—.(25个词以内)十、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)71．研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了"Ahelperofmyfamily"主题演讲活动。请根据以下要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。要点：（1）Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?（2）Whenandhowdidyoudoit?（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意：（1）短文须包含提示所有要点，并适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。AHelperofMyFamilyIamagoodhelperofmyfamily.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．D；5．E6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A【答案】13．C14．B【答案】15．C16．A17．A【答案】18．understand；19．Skills；20．hurt【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了凯尔为履行承诺拒绝诱惑，帮父母去学校接妹妹的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。21．句意：但有时感觉需要做很多工作。never绝不，从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据"Kyleistwentyyearsold.HeishappythathecanhelphisparentstotakecareofhislittlesisterRita."可知，此处是"有时感觉需要做很多工作"。故选D。22．句意：一个星期五下午，凯尔的父母让他去学校接瑞塔。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文"OfcourseKyleagreed,becauseheknewitwasvery...tohelphisparentswhenhecould."可知，此处是父母让凯尔去接妹妹。asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事，用he的宾格him。故选B。23．句意：当然，凯尔同意了，因为他知道尽可能帮助父母是非常重要的。fair公平的；polite有礼貌的；special特别的；important重要的。根据"tohelphisparentswhenhecould."可知，此处是帮助父母干活是重要的。故选D。24．句意：下午3点左右，凯尔接到了朋友彼得的电话。call打电话；notice注意；letter信；message消息。根据下文"‘Kyle!Forgetaboutwhatever…youhadfortoday!Jessica'smotherjust…toletususehercountryhousethisweekend!Comeon.Wewill…infifteenminutes!'hesaidexcitedlyonthephone."可知，此处是接到了朋友的电话。getacallfrom…接到……的电话。故选A。25．句意：不管今天有什么计划，暂且放下吧。plans计划；choices选择；lessons课程；excuses借口。根据"Jessica'smotherjust…toletususehercountryhousethisweekend!"可知，此处是放下今天的计划。故选A。26．句意：杰西卡的妈妈刚主动提出这个周末让我们用她的乡下房子！hoped希望；offered提供；happened发生；meant意思是。根据"letususehercountryhouse"可知，此处是主动提供房子。故选B。27．句意：我们十五分钟后离开！leave离开；arrive到达；finish完成；celebrate庆祝。根据"Comeon."可知，此处是什么时候离开。故选A。28．句意：凯尔一直说要去那里，他真的很想和朋友们一起去。family家庭；cousins表弟；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文"Kylegota…fromhisfriend,Peter."可知，凯尔希望和朋友去那里。故选C。29．句意：凯尔看了看手表，思考着在乡下他能玩得多开心。heardabout听说；talkedabout谈论；worriedabout担心；thoughtabout考虑，思考。根据"howmuchfunhecouldhaveinthecountry."可知，此处是思考在乡下他能玩得多开心。故选D。30．句意：他知道，如果他不接瑞塔，瑞塔学校的老师会给他的奶奶打电话。need需要；might可能；should应该；would会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据从句"ifhedidn'tpickherup"是一般过去时态，可知主句用过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形。故选D。31．句意：他感谢彼得的邀请并且说他真的不能去。or或者；so因此；and和，又；though尽管。根据上文"HethankedPeterfortheinvitation"和下文"saidhereallycouldn'tgo"是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。32．句意：剩余时间不多了，凯尔就匆忙到妹妹的学校。came来；walked走；hurried匆忙；returned返回。根据"Withoutmuchtimeleft"可知，此处是匆忙到他妹妹的学校。故选C。33．句意：她是学校的最后一个学生，老师们和她一起等待着。first第一的；last最后；best最好的；worst最差的。根据"andtheteacherswerewaitingwithher."可知，学校就剩下瑞塔了，她是最后一个。故选B。34．句意：当看到她的哥哥时，瑞塔微笑着跑向他，给了他一个大大的拥抱。When当……时候；Until直到……；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据"Ritasmiled,rantohimandgavehimabighug."可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示"当看到她的哥哥时"。故选A。35．句意：凯尔意识到他做了正确的事情。usual通常的；same一样的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据"Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrust."可知，此处是凯尔认为自己做的是正确的事情。故选C。【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节理解题。根据"Youcandiscover(发现)thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes."可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝，故选D。37．数字计算题。根据"Children'sFunPark"中的信息"Price:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25"可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"HotWaterSpa"中的信息"Theycanenjoyacomfortablenight."可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据题干中的时间"inAugust"可知，"HappyStreetMarket"中的时间"FromMaytoOctober"符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场，故选D。40．文章出处题。根据"Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout."及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选B。【答案】41．D42．B43．B44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。41．细节理解题。根据"EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstress..."和"ThoughWuhelpothersfeelbetterthroughhermusic"可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给病人带去快乐。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据"andtheirfriendssingalongwithherpianoandsomeevenbecomeherfans(迷).Theydon'tfeelsonervousorscaredinthisway"可知，吴奶奶的音乐对病人是有用的，划线单词表示"有用的"，与useful同义，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据"WuperformsthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak."可知，每周四去，所以是一周一次，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据"Shefindsthatit'smeaningfultoworkasavolunteerinthehospital.Itbringsbacktheoldmemories(回忆)."可知，这里应是介绍音乐给她们带来的好处，选项D"此外，它可以使别人放松和快乐。"比较符合前后文。故选D。45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项"一位善良的老钢琴手"最适合标题。故选B。【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．A50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。46．细节理解题。根据"Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?"可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据"Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam."可知，做运动可以教会年轻人如何沟通，如何团队合作，以及如何尊重他人。故选B。48．代词指代题。根据"Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed."可知，运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。划线单词"They"是指"Sports运动"。故选B。49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入"做运动的一些原因"这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总——分——总。故选A。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。【答案】51．D；52．A；53．B；54．F；55．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中毛笔的重要性以及讲述了徐文艺和他的兄弟经营毛笔店的故事。

A.徐悲鸿的祖父于1900年开设了这家店铺。

B.制作一支毛笔大约需要40道工序。

C.徐悲鸿在制作毛笔方面经验丰富。

D.毛笔广泛用于中国绘画和写作。

E.他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节。

F.制作一缕毛笔可能需要几天甚至一周的时间。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据"Inkbrushes(毛笔)playanimportantpartinChineseculture."可知，此处说的是毛笔在中国文化中的重要性，选项D"它们在中国绘画和文字中被广泛使用"符合语境。故选D。52．根据"Xu'sfatherlearnedhowtomaketheinkbrushat13,andrantheshopwhenhewasready."可知，此处说的是徐家毛笔店的历史悠久，选项A"徐的祖父在1900年开了这家店"符合语境。故选A。53．根据"Thefirststepistochoosethehair."可知，此处说的是制作毛笔的步骤，选项B"制作毛笔大约有40个步骤"符合语境。故选B。54．根据"Everywinter,whenanimalhairisthebest,XuWenyigoestoothercitiestocollectthehair.Next,Xuandhisworkersmakethehairtidy."可知，此处说的是制作刷毛的过程，毛发来之不易，选项F"可能需要几天，甚至一周的时间，才能得到一小缕头发"符合语境。故选F。55．根据"Thebrothersalsoshowhowtomakebrushesintheirshop."和"Manycultureloversshowgreatinterestintheskillitself."可知，此处说的是徐家兄弟把毛笔带去文化节向其他人展示，选项E"他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节"符合语境。故选E。【答案】56．open；57．develop；58．yourself/yourselves；59．with；60．stays；61．trouble；62．noisy；63．books；64．save；65．best【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拥有一个好的阅读习惯提出了几点有用的建议。

good好的，with和，stay待在，trouble麻烦，open打开，noise噪音，book书，save挽救，develop发展，you你，

【点评】考查选词填空，注意反身代词，不定式，一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数，情态动词的用法。56．句意：它可以打开你的眼睛和清醒你的头脑。由"Itcan…youreyesandclearyourminds"可知备选词汇"open打开"符合语境，此处指打开眼界，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填open。57．句意：如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以养成它。根据"thereareanumberofwaysto"可知，此处需要填动词原形；其后的宾语"it"指代前面的"agoodreadinghabit"，所以根据固定搭配developahabit"养成一个习惯"可知，此处填develop。故填develop。58．句意：你应该每天至少给自己30分钟的时间来阅读。此处宾语，指代你自己或你们自己，与主语指代相同，所以填反身代词，即yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。59．句意：无论你去哪里，带上一本书。由"takeabook…you"可知备选词汇"with"符合语境，takewith"随身携带"。故填with。60．句意：记住，书永远和你在一起。staywith"与……待在一起"，固定短语；由"abookalways"可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。61．句意：当你读一本书，没有人会打扰你。由"Whenyoureadabook,noonewill…you"可知备选词汇"trouble打扰"符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填trouble。62．句意：你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐，甚至吵闹的家人。根据"Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,music"可推测，此刻这里表并列，即吵闹的家人，所给词noise"噪音"变成形容词noisy"吵闹的"。故填noisy。63．句意：有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地读好书。此处需要名词作"read"的宾语，结合所给词可知，宾语用book"书"，且为复数形式。故填books。64．句意：每周去一次图书馆，你可以省下很多钱。由"youcan…alotofmoney"可知备选词汇"save节约"符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填save。65．句意：养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上。此处需要形容词修饰ways，结合所给词，选用good；根据"oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数"可知，此处用形容词的最高级best。故填best。【答案】66．thebutterflymuseum67．Because