2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.SampleEssayInmodernsociety,havingasenseofcommunityresponsibilityisofutmostsignificance.Firstly,astrongsenseofcommunityresponsibilitycancontributetotheharmoniousdevelopmentofthecommunity.Whenindividualstakeontheirshareofresponsibilities,suchasparticipatingincommunity-cleaningactivitiesorhelpingtheelderly,itcreatesawarmandfriendlyatmosphere.Thiskindofenvironmentmakespeoplefeelsafeandcomfortable,enhancingtheoverallwell-beingofthecommunity.Secondly,itpromotespersonalgrowth.Bygettinginvolvedincommunityaffairs,peoplecanimprovetheircommunicationskills,leadershipabilitiesandproblem-solvingskills.Theylearntocooperatewithothers,respectdifferentopinionsandworktowardsacommongoal.Finally,acommunitywithresponsiblemembersismorelikelytoachievelong-termstabilityandprosperity.Peoplearemorewillingtoinvestinacommunitywhereeveryonetakesresponsibility,whichcanattractmoreresourcesandopportunities.Inconclusion,asenseofcommunityresponsibilityisnotonlybeneficialtothecommunitybutalsotoindividuals.Weshouldallactivelycultivatethissenseandcontributetobuildingabettercommunity.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1W:Hello,Mark.Howareyou?Youlookabitundertheweather.M:Well,I'vebeenfeelingabittiredrecently.Ithinkit'sbecauseI'vebeenworkingtoohard.W:That'snotgood.Youshouldtakesometimeoff.Howaboutyourproject?Isitgoingwell?M:Theprojectiscomingalong,buttherehavebeensomesetbacks.Wehadsomeproblemswiththedatacollection.W:Whatkindofproblems?M:Someofthedatawereceivedwasincomplete.Andwealsohadsomeissueswiththesoftwarethatwassupposedtoanalyzethedata.W:Thatsoundsfrustrating.Haveyoufoundasolution?M:We'restillworkingonit.We'vehiredanexperttohelpuswiththesoftware,andwe'rere-collectingsomeofthedata.Questions1-4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.HowdoesMarkfeelrecently?A)Energetic.B)Tired.C)Excited.D)Nervous.Answer:BAnalysis:Marksays“I'vebeenfeelingabittiredrecently”,sotheanswerisB.2.WhatproblemdidMark'sprojectencounter?A)Lackoffunding.B)Incompletedatacollection.C)Staffshortage.D)Time-managementissues.Answer:BAnalysis:Markmentions“Someofthedatawereceivedwasincomplete”and“wealsohadsomeissueswiththesoftware...”,sotheanswerisB.3.Whataretheydoingtosolvetheproblem?A)Changingtheprojectplan.B)Hiringmorestaff.C)Re-collectingdataandhiringanexpert.D)Askingformorefunding.Answer:CAnalysis:Marksays“We'vehiredanexperttohelpuswiththesoftware,andwe'rere-collectingsomeofthedata”,sotheanswerisC.4.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardstheprojectnow?A)Pessimistic.B)Optimistic.C)Anxious.D)Indifferent.Answer:CAnalysis:Fromtheconversation,Markisstilldealingwithproblemsandhasn'tsolvedthemyet,soheislikelytobeanxious.Conversation2W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouwenttoajobfairlastweek.Howwasit?M:Itwasokay.Therewerealotofcompaniesthere,butmostofthemwerelookingforentry-levelpositions.W:Whataboutthepositionsthatinterestedyou?M:IfoundafewthatIwasinterestedin,butthecompetitionwasfierce.OneofthecompaniesIwasinterestedinwaslookingforsomeonewithatleasttwoyearsofworkexperience.W:Doyouhavethatexperience?M:Notreally.I'veonlyhadaninternshipbefore.ButI'mstillhopingtogetaninterview.W:Youshouldtrytohighlightyourskillsandpotentialinyourresume.M:Yeah,I'verevisedmyresume.Ialsopreparedsomeanswersforcommoninterviewquestions.Questions5-8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatwasthesituationatthejobfair?A)Therewerefewcompanies.B)Mostcompanieswantedexperiencedworkers.C)Mostcompaniesofferedhigh-payingjobs.D)Mostcompanieswerelookingforentry-levelpositions.Answer:DAnalysis:Tomsays“Therewerealotofcompaniesthere,butmostofthemwerelookingforentry-levelpositions”,sotheanswerisD.6.WhatkindofpositiondidoneofthecompaniesTomwasinterestedinrequire?A)Afresh-graduate.B)Someonewithatleasttwo-yearworkexperience.C)Someonewithamaster'sdegree.D)Someonewithoverseasexperience.Answer:BAnalysis:Tommentions“OneofthecompaniesIwasinterestedinwaslookingforsomeonewithatleasttwoyearsofworkexperience”,sotheanswerisB.7.WhathasTomdonetoincreasehischancesofgettingajob?A)Hehasattendedjob-trainingcourses.B)Hehasrevisedhisresumeandpreparedinterviewanswers.C)Hehasaskedhisfriendsforhelp.D)Hehaschangedhiscareergoal.Answer:BAnalysis:Tomsays“I'verevisedmyresume.Ialsopreparedsomeanswersforcommoninterviewquestions”,sotheanswerisB.8.HowdoesTomfeelaboutgettingajob?A)Confident.B)Hopeful.C)Desperate.D)Doubtful.Answer:BAnalysis:Tomsays“I'mstillhopingtogetaninterview”,soheishopeful.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Inmanycountries,cyclingisnotonlyameansoftransportationbutalsoapopularsport.Cyclinghasmanybenefits.Firstly,itisanenvironmentallyfriendlywayofgettingaround.Itdoesn'tproduceanyemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollution.Secondly,cyclingisagreatformofexercise.Itcanimproveyourcardiovascularhealth,strengthenyourmusclesandhelpyouloseweight.However,cyclingalsohassomerisks.Oneofthemainrisksistrafficaccidents.Cyclistsaremorevulnerableontheroadcomparedtomotorists.Theyneedtobeverycarefulwhenriding,especiallyinbusyareas.Anotherriskisrelatedtotheweather.Cyclinginbadweather,suchasheavyrainorsnow,canbedangerous.Tomakecyclingsafer,cyclistsshouldwearhelmets.Helmetscanprotecttheirheadsincaseofanaccident.Theyshouldalsofollowtrafficrules,suchasstoppingatredlightsandusinghandsignalswhenturning.Questions9-11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofcycling?A)Itisfast.B)Itischeap.C)Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D)Itissuitableforlong-distancetravel.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“itisanenvironmentallyfriendlywayofgettingaround.Itdoesn'tproduceanyemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollution”,sotheanswerisC.10.Whatisoneoftherisksofcycling?A)Highcost.B)Trafficaccidents.C)Lackofparkingspace.D)Difficultyinmaintenance.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Oneofthemainrisksistrafficaccidents”,sotheanswerisB.11.Whatshouldcyclistsdotomakecyclingsafer?A)Wearbright-coloredclothes.B)Wearhelmetsandfollowtrafficrules.C)Avoidbusyroads.D)Cycleonlyingoodweather.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Tomakecyclingsafer,cyclistsshouldwearhelmets...Theyshouldalsofollowtrafficrules”,sotheanswerisB.Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriouswatershortageproblem.Manyregionsaroundtheworldareexperiencingwaterscarcity,whichismainlyduetopopulationgrowth,climatechangeandinefficientwateruse.Populationgrowthmeansmorepeopleneedwaterfordrinking,cooking,andotherdailyactivities.Climatechangehasledtochangesinprecipitationpatterns.Someareasaregettinglessrainfall,whileothersareexperiencingmoreextremeweathereventssuchasfloods.Inefficientwateruseisalsoabigissue.Insomeagriculturalareas,alotofwateriswastedthroughoutdatedirrigationmethods.Toaddressthisproblem,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.Oneistoimprovewater-useefficiency.Forexample,wecanusemoreadvancedirrigationsystemsinagriculture.Anothermeasureistorecycleandreusewater.Wecantreatwastewateranduseitfornon-potablepurposessuchaswateringplantsorflushingtoilets.Questions12-15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.Whatisthemaincauseofwatershortage?A)Industrialpollution.B)Populationgrowth,climatechangeandinefficientwateruse.C)Deforestation.D)Over-fishing.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“waterscarcityismainlyduetopopulationgrowth,climatechangeandinefficientwateruse”,sotheanswerisB.13.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectwaterresources?A)Itincreasesthewaterdemand.B)Itleadstomorewaterpollution.C)Itchangesprecipitationpatterns.D)Itreducesthewater-storagecapacity.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Climatechangehasledtochangesinprecipitationpatterns”,sotheanswerisC.14.Whatcanbedonetoimprovewater-useefficiency?A)Buildmoredams.B)Useadvancedirrigationsystems.C)Desalinateseawater.D)Reduceindustrialwateruse.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Oneistoimprovewater-useefficiency.Forexample,wecanusemoreadvancedirrigationsystemsinagriculture”,sotheanswerisB.15.Whatisonewaytoreusewater?A)Useitfordrinking.B)Useitforindustrialproduction.C)Treatwastewateranduseitfornon-potablepurposes.D)Letitflowbackintotheriver.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Wecantreatwastewateranduseitfornon-potablepurposessuchaswateringplantsorflushingtoilets”,sotheanswerisC.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.Itreferstomachinesorcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.OneofthemainapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Forexample,AIalgorithmscanidentifypatternsinimagesthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Anotherimportantapplicationisinthetransportationindustry.Self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIintransportation.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigatetheroads,whichcanpotentiallyreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketransportationmoreefficient.However,AIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneconcernisaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacesomehumanworkersincertainindustries.Anotherconcernisaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftencollectandanalyzealargeamountofpersonaldata,whichmayposearisktopeople'sprivacy.Questions16-19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.WhatdoesAIreferto?A)Machinesthatcanonlyperformsimpletasks.B)Computersystemsthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.C)Softwarethatcanplaygames.D)Robotsthatcandohousework.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingsays“AIreferstomachinesorcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence”,sotheanswerisB.17.HowcanAIbeusedinhealthcare?A)Toreplacedoctors.B)Toanalyzemedicalimagesandhelpdetectdiseases.C)Todevelopnewdrugs.D)Toprovidepsychologicalcounseling.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentions“AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimages...Itcanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately”,sotheanswerisB.18.WhatisanexampleofAIintransportation?A)Electriccars.B)High-speedtrains.C)Self-drivingcars.D)Subways.Answer:CAnalysis:Therecordingstates“Self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIintransportation”,sotheanswerisC.19.WhataretheconcernsaboutAI?A)Highcostandlowefficiency.B)Jobdisplacementandprivacyandsecurityissues.C)Lackofinnovationandslowdevelopment.D)Difficultyinmaintenanceandshortlifespan.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingsays“Oneconcernisaboutjobdisplacement...Anotherconcernisaboutprivacyandsecurity”,sotheanswerisB.Recording2Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.Wecanmakenewfriends,keepintouchwitholdfriends,andjoingroupswithsimilarinterests.Secondly,socialmediaisapowerfultoolforinformationsharing.Wecangetthelatestnews,learnaboutdifferentculturesandideas,andshareourownthoughtsandexperiences.However,socialmediaalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffakenews.Withsomuchinformationonsocialmedia,it'sdifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Anotherproblemisthenegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxietyanddepression.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshouldbecriticalconsumersofinformation.Weshouldverifythesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.Weshouldalsosetlimitsonoursocial-mediausetoprotectourmentalhealth.Questions20-22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.20.Whatisoneadvantageofsocialmedia?A)Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.B)Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersworldwide.C)Itprovidesfreeentertainment.D)Itimprovespeople'swritingskills.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingsays“itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld”,sotheanswerisB.21.Whatisoneproblemwithsocialmedia?A)Highcost.B)Spreadoffakenews.C)Lackofuser-friendliness.D)Difficultyinregistration.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentions“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffakenews”,sotheanswerisB.22.Howcanwemakethemostofsocialmedia?A)Believealltheinformationonit.B)Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonit.C)Becriticalconsumersofinformationandsetlimitsonuse.D)Onlyfollowfamouspeople.Answer:CAnalysis:Therecordingstates“Weshouldbecriticalconsumersofinformation...Weshouldalsosetlimitsonoursocial-mediausetoprotectourmentalhealth”,sotheanswerisC.Recording3Thehistoryofartisalongandrichone.Differentperiodsinarthistoryhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatartisticachievement.Artistsduringthistimefocusedonrealismandhumanism.Theypainteddetailedportraitsandreligiousscenes,tryingtocapturethebeautyandcomplexityofthehumanform.FamousRenaissanceartistsincludeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.TheImpressionistperiod,ontheotherhand,wasareactionagainstthetraditionalartofthetime.Impressionistartiststriedtocapturethefleetingmoment,theplayoflightandcolor.Theypaintedoutdoors,usingshort,quickbrushstrokes.ArtistslikeClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoirarewell-knownImpressionists.Modernartemergedinthe20thcentury.Itischaracterizedbyawiderangeofstylesandmovements,suchasCubism,SurrealismandAbstractExpressionism.Modernartistsoftenchallengetraditionalnotionsofartandtrytoexpresstheirinnerfeelingsandideas.Questions23-25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.WhatdidRenaissanceartistsfocuson?A)Fantasyandimagination.B)Realismandhumanism.C)Abstractforms.D)Geometricshapes.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingsays“ArtistsduringtheRenaissancefocusedonrealismandhumanism”,sotheanswerisB.24.WhatdidImpressionistartiststrytodo?A)Createlarge-scalemurals.B)Capturethefleetingmomentandtheplayoflightandcolor.C)Painthistoricalevents.D)Useonlyblackandwhitecolors.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentions“Impressionistartiststriedtocapturethefleetingmoment,theplayoflightandcolor”,sotheanswerisB.25.Howismodernartcharacterized?A)Byfollowingtraditionalartformsstrictly.B)Byawiderangeofstylesandmovementsandchallengingtraditionalnotions.C)Byusingonlynaturalmaterials.D)Bydepictingonlylandscapes.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingstates“Modernartischaracterizedbyawiderangeofstylesandmovements...Modernartistsoftenchallengetraditionalnotionsofart”,sotheanswerisB.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.PassageTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,communicate,and(26)______information.OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsistheInternet.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessavastamountofinformationwithjustafewclicks.Ithasalso(27)______newopportunitiesforbusiness.E-commercehasbecomeaboomingindustry,allowingcompaniestoreachaglobal(28)______.However,theInternetalsobringssome(29)______.Oneofthemainconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisused.Anotherissueisthe(30)______offakenews.TheInternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly.To(31)______theseproblems,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.Weshouldbemore(32)______aboutwhatinformationweshareonline.Weshouldalsodevelopbettertoolsto(33)______fakenews.Inaddition,technologyhasalsochangedthejobmarket.Somejobshavebeen(34)______byautomation,whilenewjobshavebeencreatedinthetechnologysector.Workersneedto(35)______theirskillstoadapttothesechanges.WordBankA)accessB)presentedC)audienceD)challengesE)spreadF)addressG)cautiousH)replacedI)acquireJ)expandK)consumersL)detectM)impactN)promotedO)update26.Answer:AAnalysis:“accessinformation”meanstogetorobtaininformation,whichisinlinewiththecontextofhowtechnologychangesthewaywegetinformation.27.Answer:BAnalysis:“presentednewopportunities”meanstoofferorbringnewopportunities,whichissuitablefordescribinghowtheInternethasaffectedbusiness.28.Answer:CAnalysis:“reachaglobalaudience”meanstobeabletocontactpeopleallovertheworld,whichiswhate-commercecanachieve.29.Answer:DAnalysis:Thefollowingtextmentionsproblemslikeonlineprivacyandfakenews,so“challenges”istheappropriateword.30.Answer:EAnalysis:“thespreadoffakenews”isacommonexpression,referringtohowfalseinformationisdistributedontheInternet.31.Answer:FAnalysis:“addresstheseproblems”meanstodealwithorsolvetheseproblems,whichiswhatweneedtodoaccordingtothecontext.32.Answer:GAnalysis:“becautiousabout”meanstobecarefulabout.Weshouldbemorecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonlinetoprotectourprivacy.33.Answer:LAnalysis:“detectfakenews”meanstofindoridentifyfalseinformation,whichiswhatbettertoolsareneededfor.34.Answer:HAnalysis:“replacedbyautomation”meansthatsomejobshavebeentakenoverbymachines,whichisaphenomenoninthechangingjobmarket.35.Answer:OAnalysis:“updatetheirskills”meanstoimproveorrenewtheirskillstoadapttothechangesinthejobmarket.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageTheFutureofWorkATheworldofworkischangingatanunprecedentedpace.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicchangesareallcontributingtothistransformation.Inthepast,mostjobswereinmanufacturingandagriculture.Butnow,theservicesectorhasbecomethedominantsourceofemploymentinmanycountries.BOneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthefutureofworkistheincreasinguseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Thesetechnologiesarecapableofperformingmanytasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotscanassembleproductsmoreefficientlythanhumanworkers.Intheserviceindustry,chatbotscanhandlecustomerinquiries.CAutomationandAIarealsohavinganimpactontheskillsthatworkersneed.Jobsthatrequireroutine,repetitivetasksareatriskofbeingautomated.Workerswillneedtodevelopskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.DAnothertrendistheriseofthegigeconomy.Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketwheretemporary,flexiblejobsarecommon.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenworkasindependentcontractors,takingonshort-termprojectsorgigs.Thistypeofworkoffersmoreflexibilitybutalsolessjobsecurity.EGlobalizationisalsoshapingthefutureofwork.Ascompaniesexpandtheiroperationsglobally,theyneedworkerswhocanoperateindifferentculturalandbusinessenvironments.Workersneedtohavecross-culturalcommunicationskillsandanunderstandingofinternationalbusinesspractices.FDemographicchangesarealsoplayingarole.Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmeansthattherewillbeashortageofworkersinsomesectors.Atthesametime,youngergenerationshavedifferentexpectationsaboutwork.Theyvaluework-lifebalance,meaningfulwork,andopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthmorethanpreviousgenerations.GToprepareforthesechanges,workers,employers,andpolicymakersallhavearoletoplay.Workersneedtocontinuouslylearnandupdatetheirskills.Employersneedtoprovidetraininganddevelopmentopportunitiesfortheiremployees.Policymakersneedtocreatepoliciesthatsupportworkersinthechanginglabormarket,suchasprovidingunemploymentinsuranceandpromotinglifelonglearning.HInconclusion,thefutureofworkisfullofbothchallengesandopportunities.Whileautomationandotherchangesmayleadtojobdisplacementinsomeareas,theyalsocreatenewjobsandindustries.Byadaptingtothesechanges,workers,employers,andsocietyasawholecanbenefitfromthenewworldofwork.Statements36.Thegigeconomyfeaturestemporaryandflexiblejobswithlessjobsecurity.Answer:DAnalysis:ParagraphDdescribesthegigeconomyasalabormarketwithtemporary,flexiblejobsandlessjobsecurity.37.WorkersshoulddevelopskillsthatarehardtoautomateduetotheimpactofautomationandAI.Answer:CAnalysis:ParagraphCstatesthatbecauseofautomationandAI,workersneedtodevelopskillsthataredifficulttoautomate.38.Globalizationrequiresworkerstohavecross-culturalcommunicationskillsandknowledgeofinternationalbusiness.Answer:EAnalysis:ParagraphEmentionsthatglobalizationmakesitnecessaryforworkerstohavecross-culturalcommunicationskillsandanunderstandingofinternationalbusinesspractices.39.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicchangesaredrivingthetransformationoftheworkworld.Answer:AAnalysis:ParagraphAindicatesthattechnologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicchangesarecontributingtothetransformationoftheworkworld.40.AutomationandAIcanperformmanytaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Answer:BAnalysis:ParagraphBsaysthatautomationandAIarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.41.Theagingpopulationleadstoaworkershortageinsomesectors.Answer:FAnalysis:ParagraphFmentionsthattheagingpopulationinmanycountriesresultsinashortageofworkersinsomesectors.42.Workersneedtocontinuouslylearnandupdateskillstoadapttothechangingworkenvironment.Answer:GAnalysis:ParagraphGstatesthatworkersneedtocontinuouslylearnandupdatetheirskillstoprepareforthechangesintheworkworld.43.Theservicesectorhasbecomethemainsourceofemploymentinmanycountries.Answer:AAnalysis:ParagraphApointsoutthattheservicesectorhasbecomethedominantsourceofemploymentinmanycountries.44.Thefutureofworkpresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Answer:HAnalysis:ParagraphHconcludesthatthefutureofworkisfullofbothchallengesandopportunities.45.Policymakersshouldcreatepoliciestosupportworkersinthechanginglabormarket.Answer:GAnalysis:ParagraphGmentionsthatpolicymakersneedtocreatepoliciestosupportworkersinthechanginglabormarket.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofurbanization.Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,education,andahigherstandardofliving.However,urbanizationalsobringsaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemostpressingproblemsisthehousingshortage.Asthepopulationincitiesincreases,thedemandforhousingrises.Butthesupplyofhousingoftencannotkeepupwiththedemand,especiallyinlargecities.Thisleadstohighhousingpricesandovercrowding.Anotherproblemisenvironmentalpollution.Citiesareoftencentersofindustrialactivitiesandtransportation.Theemissionsfromfactoriesandvehiclescontribu