2022年09月大学英语四级考试真题全3套

2022年09月大学英语四级考试真题全3套2022年9月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）听力部分1.短对话（1）M:I'mthinkingoftakingthephotographycoursethissemester.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,Itookitlastyear.It'squitechallengingbutveryrewarding.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthephotographycourse?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischallengingbutworthtaking.C.Itisnotworththetime.D.Itistoodifficultforbeginners.答案：B分析：女士明确提到课程有挑战性但很值得，B选项符合。（2）W:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Haveyouseenthem?M:Lookonthetablenearthedoor.Youalwaysputthemthere.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforthekeysinthecar.B.Checkthetablenearthedoor.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.D.Retracehersteps.答案：B分析：男士建议女士去门边的桌子上找钥匙，B选项正确。2.长对话（对话内容）M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.Howwasit?W:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwenttothemountains.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.M:Soundsgreat.Didyoudoanyhiking?W:Yes,Idid.Iwentonafewhikes.Thetrailswereabittough,buttheviewsatthetopwerereallyworthit.M:That'scool.Didyoustayinahotel?W:No,Icampedout.Itwassomuchfunsleepingunderthestars.（1）WheredidSarahgoonhertrip?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.D.Totheforest.答案：B分析：女士明确说去了山区，B选项正确。（2）WhatdidSarahdoduringthetrip?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shevisitedmuseums.C.Shewenthikingandcamping.D.Shewentshopping.答案：C分析：从对话可知她去远足和露营了，C选项符合。3.短文理解（短文内容）Inmodernsociety,timeisapreciousresource.Peoplearealwaysinahurry.Theytrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleinashorttime.Forexample,manypeoplehavebreakfastwhilereadingthenewspaperorcheckingtheiremails.However,thiswayoflifealsohassomeproblems.Peoplemaynothaveenoughtimetoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Theymayfeelstressedandtired.Tosolvetheseproblems,somepeoplearestartingtopractice"slowliving".Slowlivingmeanstakingthetimetoenjoylifeatamorerelaxedpace.Itincludesthingslikehavingalong,leisurelymealwithfamilyandfriends,takingawalkinthepark,andreadingagoodbook.（1）Whyarepeoplealwaysinahurryinmodernsociety?A.Theywanttosavemoney.B.Theyhavealotofworktodo.C.Theywanttokeepupwithothers.D.Theywanttoexperiencemorethings.答案：B分析：文中提到人们想在短时间做尽可能多的事，是因为有很多工作要做，B选项正确。（2）Whatis"slowliving"?A.Awaytowastetime.B.Alifestyleofenjoyinglifeatarelaxedpace.C.Awaytoavoidwork.D.Anewfashiontrend.答案：B分析：文中对慢生活的定义是以更放松的节奏享受生活，B选项符合。阅读理解部分1.选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.However,weknowverylittleaboutit.Scientistsareconstantlyexploringtheoceantolearnmoreaboutits(1)______andcreatures.Oneofthemostinterestingthingstheyhavediscoveredistheexistenceofhydrothermalvents.Theseareplacesontheoceanfloorwherehotwater(2)______outfromtheEarth'sinterior.Thewaterfromtheseventsisveryhotandrichinminerals.Thiscreatesaunique(3)______forlife.Therearemanystrangeandwonderfulcreaturesthatlivenearthesevents.Someofthemcan(4)______incompletedarknessandhigh-pressureconditions.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthepotential(5)______oftheocean'sresources.Forexample,theremaybevaluablemineralsandenergysourcesinthedeepsea.However,(6)______theseresourcesisnoteasy.Itrequiresadvancedtechnologyandalotofmoney.Anotherchallengeisto(7)______theoceanenvironmentwhileusingitsresources.Weneedtomakesurethatouractivitiesdonot(8)______thedelicatebalanceoftheoceanecosystem.A.emergesB.conditionsC.environmentD.developE.utilizeF.extractG.preserveH.threatI.surviveJ.exploreK.damageL.opportunitiesM.secretsN.pollutionO.potential（1）答案：M分析：科学家探索海洋是为了了解它的秘密，secrets符合语境。（2）答案：A分析：热水从地球内部涌出，emerge有“出现，涌出”之意。（3）答案：C分析：这里指为生命创造了独特的环境，environment合适。（4）答案：I分析：一些生物能在黑暗和高压条件下生存，survive符合。（5）答案：O分析：科学家对海洋资源的潜力感兴趣，potential正确。（6）答案：F分析：提取海洋资源，extract合适。（7）答案：G分析：要在利用资源时保护海洋环境，preserve符合。（8）答案：K分析：确保活动不破坏海洋生态系统的平衡，damage正确。2.长篇阅读（文章内容）PassageA:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyinthe21stCenturyInthe21stcentury,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestosocialmedia,weareconstantlysurroundedbydigitaldevicesandplatforms.Digitalliteracy,whichreferstotheabilitytousedigitaltechnologyeffectively,hasbecomeacrucialskillforeveryone.PassageB:TheRoleofDigitalLiteracyinEducationInthefieldofeducation,digitalliteracyisessential.Teachersneedtobedigitallyliteratetouseonlineteachingtoolsandresources.Studentsalsoneeddigitalliteracyskillstoaccesseducationalmaterials,participateinonlinediscussions,andcompleteassignments.Digitalliteracycanenhancethelearningexperienceandmakeeducationmoreaccessible.PassageC:DigitalLiteracyintheWorkplaceIntheworkplace,digitalliteracyishighlyvalued.Employerslookforemployeeswhocanusedigitaltoolssuchaswordprocessors,spreadsheets,andpresentationsoftware.Digitalliteracycanimproveworkefficiencyandproductivity.Italsoallowsemployeestocommunicateandcollaboratemoreeffectively.PassageD:ChallengesofDigitalLiteracyHowever,achievingdigitalliteracyisnotwithoutchallenges.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnology.Thereisadigitaldividebetweendifferentregionsandsocioeconomicgroups.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepupwiththelatestdigitalskills.PassageE:PromotingDigitalLiteracyTopromotedigitalliteracy,governments,schools,andorganizationsneedtotakeaction.Theycanprovidetrainingprograms,developeducationalmaterials,andimproveaccesstodigitaltechnology.Bypromotingdigitalliteracy,wecanensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytobenefitfromthedigitalage.（1）Whichpassagementionsthedigitaldivide?A.PassageAB.PassageBC.PassageCD.PassageD答案：D分析：PassageD中提到了不同地区和社会经济群体之间存在数字鸿沟。（2）Inwhichpassageistheroleofdigitalliteracyineducationdiscussed?A.PassageAB.PassageBC.PassageCD.PassageE答案：B分析：PassageB专门讨论了数字素养在教育中的作用。3.仔细阅读（文章内容）Theriseofe-bookshaschangedthewayweread.E-booksaremoreconvenientthantraditionalpaperbooks.Theycanbedownloadedinstantlyandstoredonelectronicdevices.Thismeansthatwecancarryawholelibrarywithuswhereverwego.However,somepeoplestillpreferpaperbooks.Theyenjoythefeelingofholdingarealbookintheirhandsandflippingthroughthepages.Theyalsothinkthatreadingpaperbooksismoreimmersiveandhelpsthemtoconcentratebetter.Anotheraspectofthee-bookrevolutionistheimpactonthepublishingindustry.E-bookshavelowerproductioncostscomparedtopaperbooks.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofself-publishedauthors.Ontheotherhand,traditionalpublishersarefacingchallengesasmorereadersturntoe-books.（1）Whatisanadvantageofe-books?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theyarelessconvenient.C.Theycanbedownloadedinstantly.D.Theyareheaviertocarry.答案：C分析：文中提到电子书可立即下载，C选项正确。（2）Whydosomepeoplepreferpaperbooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertoreadinthedark.C.Theyprovideamoreimmersivereadingexperience.D.Theyhavemorepictures.答案：C分析：有些人喜欢纸质书是因为阅读体验更沉浸式，C选项符合。翻译部分请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：中国的传统节日丰富多彩。春节是最重要的节日之一，通常在农历正月初一。在春节期间，人们会打扫房屋，张贴春联，家人团聚吃年夜饭。孩子们会收到压岁钱，象征着好运和健康。端午节也是一个重要的节日，人们会吃粽子，赛龙舟，以纪念古代诗人屈原。TraditionalChinesefestivalsarerichandcolorful.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals,usuallyfallingonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhouses,pasteSpringFestivalcouplets,andfamiliesgettogethertohavethereuniondinner.Childrenreceiveluckymoney,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandhealth.TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsoanimportantfestival.Peopleeatzongziandholddragon-boatracestocommemoratetheancientpoetQuYuan.写作部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoftimemanagement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SampleEssayTimemanagementisofgreatimportanceinourlives.Inmodernsociety,weareoftenfacedwithalotoftasksandresponsibilities.Withoutpropertimemanagement,wemayfeeloverwhelmedandfailtoachieveourgoals.Effectivetimemanagementcanimproveourefficiency.Bymakingascheduleandprioritizingtasks,wecanfocusonthemostimportantthingsandcompletetheminatimelymanner.Italsohelpsustoavoidprocrastination,whichisacommonproblemformanypeople.Moreover,timemanagementallowsustohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Wecanallocateenoughtimeforwork,study,family,andleisureactivities.Thisnotonlyenhancesourproductivitybutalsoenrichesourlives.Inconclusion,timemanagementisacrucialskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Bymanagingourtimeeffectively,wecanleadamoreorganizedandfulfillinglife.2022年9月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）听力部分1.短对话（1）W:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheconcertthisweekend.M:Oh,Ihearditwascanceledduetothebadweatherforecast.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theconcertwillbepostponed.B.Theconcerthasbeencanceled.C.Theweatherwillbegoodfortheconcert.D.Hedoesn'twanttogototheconcert.答案：B分析：男士明确说音乐会因天气预报取消了，B选项正确。（2）M:Ineedtobuyanewlaptop.Anysuggestions?W:Well,youshouldconsiderthebrand,performance,andprice.Applelaptopsareverypopular,buttheyarealsoquiteexpensive.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenbuyingalaptop?A.BuyanApplelaptop.B.Ignoretheprice.C.Considermultiplefactors.D.Onlyfocusonthebrand.答案：C分析：女士建议考虑品牌、性能和价格等多个因素，C选项符合。2.长对话（对话内容）W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourjobinterview?M:Itwasokay.IthinkIdidwell,butI'mnotsure.Theintervieweraskedmealotofquestionsaboutmypreviousworkexperience.W:That'snormal.Whatkindofquestionsdidtheyask?M:TheyaskedmetodescribeachallengingprojectIworkedonandhowIsolvedtheproblems.Theyalsoaskedaboutmyteamworkskills.W:Soundsliketheyarelookingforsomeonewithgoodproblem-solvingandteamworkabilities.M:Yes,IhopeIcangetthejob.It'sagreatopportunityforme.（1）HowdidTomfeelabouthisjobinterview?A.Hewasveryconfident.B.Hewasabitunsure.C.Hewasdisappointed.D.Hewasangry.答案：B分析：Tom说觉得自己表现还行，但不确定，说明有点没把握，B选项正确。（2）Whatqualitiesaretheinterviewerslookingfor?A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Goodproblem-solvingandteamworkabilities.C.Higheducationalbackground.D.Leadershipskills.答案：B分析：从对话可知面试官看重解决问题和团队合作能力，B选项符合。3.短文理解（短文内容）Healthyeatingisessentialforourwell-being.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyarelowincaloriesandhighinfiber,whichisgoodfordigestion.Grains,suchasbread,rice,andpasta,areagoodsourceofenergy.However,itisimportanttochoosewhole-grainproducts,astheycontainmorenutrients.Proteinsarealsoimportant.Theycanbefoundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheeseprovidecalciumandothernutrients.Inadditiontoeatingabalanceddiet,itisalsoimportanttocontrolportionsizes.Overeatingcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Weshouldalsolimitourintakeofsugarydrinksandprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugar,andsalt.（1）Whyarefruitsandvegetablesgoodforus?A.Theyarehighincalories.B.Theyarelowinfiber.C.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.D.Theyareexpensive.答案：C分析：文中提到水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，C选项正确。（2）Whatshouldwedotomaintainahealthydiet?A.Eatalotofsugarydrinks.B.Overeattogainenergy.C.Choosewhole-grainproducts.D.Avoidproteins.答案：C分析：文中强调要选择全麦产品，C选项符合。阅读理解部分1.选词填空Intoday'sworld,communicationismoreimportantthanever.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforusto(1)______withpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecanusesocialmedia,email,andvideocallstostayintouch.However,theseformsofcommunicationalsohavesome(2)______.Forexample,onlinecommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Peoplemaymisinterpretthetoneormeaningofamessage.Tocommunicateeffectively,weneedtobeawareofthese(3)______.Weshouldchoosetherightcommunicationchannelfordifferentsituations.Forexample,face-to-facecommunicationisoftenbetterforhavingseriousconversations.Itallowsustoseetheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheir(4)______better.Anotherimportantaspectofcommunicationislistening.Weshouldgiveothersachancetospeakandreally(5)______towhattheyaresaying.Thisshowsrespectandcanleadtobetterunderstanding.Inaddition,weneedtobe(6)______inourcommunication.Weshouldexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsclearlyanddirectly.Thiscanpreventmisunderstandingsandmakeourcommunicationmore(7)______.Finally,weshouldbe(8)______ofculturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Differentculturesmayhavedifferentcommunicationstylesandnorms.A.communicateB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.challengesE.emotionsF.listenG.honestH.effectiveI.awareJ.chooseK.interpretL.expressM.understandN.ignoreO.respond（1）答案：A分析：科技让我们更容易和世界各地的人交流，communicate符合。（2）答案：C分析：后面举例说明线上交流有误解等问题，即有缺点，disadvantages合适。（3）答案：D分析：我们要意识到这些交流方面的挑战，challenges正确。（4）答案：E分析：面对面交流能让我们更好理解对方的情绪，emotions符合。（5）答案：F分析：我们要倾听别人说话，listen正确。（6）答案：G分析：交流中要诚实，honest合适。（7）答案：H分析：这样能让交流更有效，effective正确。（8）答案：I分析：和不同背景的人交流要意识到文化差异，aware符合。2.长篇阅读（文章内容）PassageA:TheGrowthofE-commerceInrecentyears,e-commercehasexperiencedrapidgrowth.Moreandmorepeopleareshoppingonline.Thisisduetotheconvenienceofonlineshopping.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywhere.E-commercealsooffersawiderrangeofproductscomparedtotraditionalstores.PassageB:ChallengesofE-commerceHowever,e-commercealsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity.Thereisariskofonlinefraudanddatabreaches.Customersarealsoconcernedaboutthequalityofproductsandthereturnpolicy.PassageC:TheFutureofE-commerceThefutureofe-commercelookspromising.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality,theshoppingexperienceislikelytobecomemoreimmersiveandpersonalized.E-commerceisalsoexpectedtoexpandintonewmarkets.PassageD:TheImpactofE-commerceonTraditionalRetailersE-commercehashadasignificantimpactontraditionalretailers.Manytraditionalstoreshavecloseddownduetocompetitionfromonlineshopping.Traditionalretailersneedtoadapttothechangingmarketbyimprovingtheironlinepresenceandofferinguniquein-storeexperiences.PassageE:RegulationsforE-commerceToensurethehealthydevelopmentofe-commerce,regulationsareneeded.Governmentsshouldestablishrulestoprotectconsumers'rightsandpreventunfaircompetition.Thiscanhelpbuildtrustinthee-commercemarket.（1）Whichpassagediscussesthechallengesofe-commerce?A.PassageAB.PassageBC.PassageCD.PassageD答案：B分析：PassageB专门讨论了电子商务面临的挑战。（2）Inwhichpassageisthefutureofe-commercedescribed?A.PassageAB.PassageCC.PassageDD.PassageE答案：B分析：PassageC描述了电子商务的未来。3.仔细阅读（文章内容）Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,shareinformation,andexpressouropinions.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthenegativeeffectsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmediaandfeelinadequate.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Socialmediaplatformsareoftenusedtospreadrumorsandmisinformation.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsobeusedforpositivepurposes.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Forexample,ithasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissuesandorganizeprotests.（1）Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B.Itcausesfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D.Itimprovespeople'scommunicationskills.答案：B分析：文中提到花太多时间在社交媒体上会导致孤独、焦虑和抑郁等情绪，B选项正确。（2）Howcansocialmediabeusedforpositivepurposes?A.Byspreadingfalseinformation.B.Bycausingconflicts.C.Byraisingawarenessaboutsocialissues.D.Bypromotingconsumerism.答案：C分析：文中说社交媒体可用于提高社会问题的意识，C选项符合。翻译部分请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：茶文化在中国有着悠久的历史。中国人喜欢喝茶，茶不仅是一种饮品，还代表着一种生活方式。在中国，有不同种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。喝茶有很多好处，它可以帮助人们放松身心，提高注意力。此外，茶文化还与中国的传统艺术和哲学密切相关。TeaculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedrinkingtea.Teaisnotonlyabeveragebutalsorepresentsawayoflife.InChina,therearedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Itcanhelppeoplerelaxandimprovetheirconcentration.Inaddition,teacultureiscloselyrelatedtoChinesetraditionalartandphilosophy.写作部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SampleEssayEnvironmentalprotectionisofutmostimportanceintoday'sworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtechnology,ourenvironmentisfacingseriousthreats.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorenvironmentalproblems.Theseproblemsnotonlyaffectthequalityofourlivesbutalsoposeathreattothesurvivaloffuturegenerations.Protectingtheenvironmentcanbringmanybenefits.Itcanimproveairandwaterquality,preservebiodiversity,andcreateamoresustainablefuture.Forexample,plantingtreescanhelpreducecarbondioxideemissionsandpreventsoilerosion.Toachieveenvironmentalprotection,weallneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldmakeandenforcestrictenvironmentallaws.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportation.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisasharedresponsibility.Wemustworktogethertoprotectourplanetandensureabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.2022年9月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）听力部分1.短对话（1）M:I'mplanningtotakeatriptoEuropenextmonth.Anysuggestionsonwheretogo?W:Well,Parisisaveryromanticcity.YoucanvisittheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.GotoLondon.B.GotoParis.C.Stayathome.D.GotoAsia.答案：B分析：女士