2022年12月六级真题第3套

2022年12月六级真题第3套一、听力理解（一）短对话（8题）1.M:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobatthesupermarket.Itpayswellandit'snotfarfromourcampus.W:Thatsoundsgreat,butdon'tyouthinkitmightinterferewithyourstudies?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldfocusonhisstudies.B.Thesupermarketjobistoofaraway.C.Thepayatthesupermarketisnotgood.D.Themandoesn'tneedapart-timejob.答案：A。女人提到兼职可能会干扰学习，言外之意是男人应该专注于学习。2.W:Ican'tbelieveImissedthebusagaintoday.I'malwaysrunninglate.M:Maybeyoushouldsetyouralarmclockalittleearlierandleavehomeabitsooner.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewalarmclock.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Takeadifferentbus.D.Sleepalittlelonger.答案：B。男人建议女人把闹钟调早一点，早点离家，核心就是早点离家。3.M:I'mreallyinterestedinthatnewproject.DoyouthinkIhaveachancetobeselected?W:Well,youhavethenecessaryskillsandexperience.Buttherearealotofothercandidates.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhasnochancetogettheproject.B.Themanshouldgiveuptheproject.C.Themanhassomeadvantagesbutalsofacescompetition.D.Themandoesn'thavetheskillsfortheproject.答案：C。女人说男人有必要的技能和经验，但也有很多其他候选人，说明男人有优势也面临竞争。4.W:I'mplanningtoredecoratemyroom.Anyideas?M:Howaboutpaintingthewallslightblue?Itcancreatearelaxingatmosphere.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoforroomredecoration?A.Buynewfurniture.B.Changethecurtains.C.Paintthewallsblue.D.Putupsomepictures.答案：C。男人建议女人把墙漆成浅蓝色。5.M:I'msotiredofthisrainyweather.Iwishitwouldstop.W:Cheerup!Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutintherain.B.Waitfortheweathertochange.C.Bemoreoptimistic.D.Checktheweatherforecastagain.答案：C。女人让男人振作起来，因为天气预报说明天晴天，是希望男人乐观些。6.W:Iheardyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!Themusicwasbeautifulandtheperformerswerereallytalented.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theconcertwasadisappointment.B.Themandidn'tenjoytheconcert.C.Theconcertwasverysuccessful.D.Theperformersmademistakesduringtheconcert.答案：C。男人说音乐会很棒，音乐美，表演者有才华，说明音乐会很成功。7.M:I'mconsideringtakingacookingclass.Doyouthinkit'sworthit?W:Absolutely!Youcanlearntocookallkindsofdeliciousfoodandit'salsoagreatwaytorelax.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingacookingclass?A.It'sawasteoftime.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'sbeneficial.D.It'sdifficulttolearn.答案：C。女人认为上烹饪课绝对值得，可以学做菜还能放松，说明是有益的。8.W:I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepscrashing.M:Youmighthaveavirus.Youshouldinstallsomeantivirussoftware.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Formattheharddrive.C.Installantivirussoftware.D.Takethecomputertoarepairshop.答案：C。男人建议女人安装杀毒软件。（二）长对话（7题）Conversation1W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyou'regoingonabusinesstripnextweek.M:Yes,I'mflyingtoNewYorkonMondayandstayingthereforthreedays.W:Thatsoundsexciting.What'sthepurposeofyourtrip?M:I'mgoingtoattendamarketingconference.Therewillbemanyindustryexpertsgivingspeechesandsharingtheirinsights.W:That'sreallybeneficial.Willyouhavesomefreetimetoexplorethecity?M:Ihopeso.I'mplanningtovisittheEmpireStateBuildingifIhavetime.W:That'samust-see.Theviewfromthetopisamazing.9.WhereisMarkgoingonabusinesstrip?A.LosAngelesB.NewYorkC.ChicagoD.Miami答案：B。对话中明确提到Mark要飞去纽约。10.HowlongwillMarkstayinthecity?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.Fourdays答案：C。Mark说要在纽约待三天。11.WhatisthepurposeofMark'strip?A.TovisitaclientB.ToattendamarketingconferenceC.TotakeavacationD.Togiveaspeech答案：B。Mark去纽约是为了参加营销会议。12.WhatdoesMarkplantovisitifhehasfreetime?A.CentralParkB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheEmpireStateBuildingD.TimesSquare答案：C。Mark计划有空去参观帝国大厦。Conversation2M:Hi,Lisa.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewsmartphone.Anysuggestions?W:Well,itdependsonyourbudgetandneeds.Ifyouwantahigh-endphonewithgreatcameraquality,youcanconsiderthelatestiPhoneorSamsungGalaxy.M:Idon'tmindspendingabitmoreifit'sworthit.ButIalsoneedaphonewithalargestoragecapacity.W:ThentheiPhone14ProMaxmightbeagoodchoice.Ithasabigstorageoptionandanexcellentcamera.M:Whataboutbatterylife?W:It'snotbad.Butifbatterylifeisyourtopconcern,theSamsungGalaxyS23Ultrahasalonger-lastingbattery.13.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.AlaptopB.AtabletC.AsmartphoneD.Asmartwatch答案：C。男人说打算买新智能手机。14.Whatfeaturedoesthemanemphasizebesidesprice?A.CameraqualityB.StoragecapacityC.ScreensizeD.Processorspeed答案：B。男人提到除了价格，还需要大存储容量的手机。15.Whichphonedoesthewomanfirstrecommend?A.iPhone14ProMaxB.SamsungGalaxyS23UltraC.iPhone13D.SamsungGalaxyA53答案：A。女人首先推荐iPhone14ProMax。（三）短文理解（10题）Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Lackofsleepcanhaveasignificantimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwedon'tgetenoughsleep,ourimmunesystemweakens,makingusmoresusceptibletodiseases.Wemayalsoexperiencemoodswings,difficultyconcentrating,anddecreasedproductivityatworkorschool.Scientistshavefoundthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisiswhyagoodnight'ssleepcanimproveourlearningandrecallabilities.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisadvisabletoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithoursleepcycle.Also,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,suchaskeepingtheroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofsleepC.TheeffectsofdietonhealthD.Theroleofmeditationindailylife答案：B。文章围绕睡眠的重要性展开，讲述了缺觉的影响和睡眠的作用等。17.Whathappenswhenwelacksleep?A.OurimmunesystemstrengthensB.WearelesslikelytogetsickC.WemayhavemoodswingsD.Ourproductivityincreases答案：C。文中提到缺觉会导致情绪波动、注意力不集中和工作学习效率下降等。18.Whatroledoessleepplayinmemory?A.IthasnoeffectonmemoryB.IthelpsinmemoryconsolidationC.Itonlyaffectsshort-termmemoryD.Itmakesusforgetwhatwelearned答案：B。文中明确说睡眠在记忆巩固中起关键作用。19.Whatcanwedotoensureagoodnight'ssleep?A.UseelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeB.GotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimesC.KeeptheroombrightandnoisyD.Establisharegularsleepschedule答案：D。文章建议建立规律的睡眠时间表，睡前不用电子设备，营造舒适睡眠环境。20.Whyshouldweavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime?A.BecausetheyaretooexpensiveB.BecausethebluelightcaninterferewithsleepC.BecausetheyarebadforoureyesD.Becausetheymaycauseaddiction答案：B。文中提到电子设备发出的蓝光会干扰睡眠周期。Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofurbangardening.Peoplelivingincitiesareturningtheirbalconies,rooftops,andevensmallindoorspacesintogardens.Urbangardeninghasmanybenefits.Firstly,itallowspeopletogrowtheirownfreshproduce.Thisnotonlyprovideshealthyfoodbutalsoreducesthecostofgroceries.Secondly,ithelpstoimproveairqualityinthecity.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thirdly,itisagreatwaytorelievestressandconnectwithnature.However,urbangardeningalsofacessomechallenges.Limitedspaceisamajorproblem.Theremayalsobeissueswithpestsanddiseases,andthelackofpropersunlightinsomeurbanareas.21.Whatisthetrendmentionedinthepassage?A.RuraltourismB.UrbangardeningC.HomedecorationD.Onlineshopping答案：B。文章开头就提到城市园艺的趋势在增长。22.Whatarethebenefitsofurbangardening?A.Growingfreshproduce,improvingairqualityandrelievingstressB.Savingwater,reducingnoisepollutionandincreasingpropertyvalueC.Attractingwildlife,preventingsoilerosionandbeautifyingthecityD.Alloftheabove答案：A。文中提到城市园艺能种新鲜农产品、改善空气质量和缓解压力。23.Whatisamajorchallengeofurbangardening?A.HighcostB.LimitedspaceC.LackofseedsD.Difficultyinfindingtools答案：B。文中明确指出有限的空间是城市园艺的主要问题。24.Howdoesurbangardeninghelpwithairquality?A.ByreleasingcarbondioxideB.ByabsorbingoxygenC.ByabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygenD.Byfilteringdustintheair答案：C。植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来改善空气质量。25.Whatcanurbangardeningprovide?A.UnhealthyfoodB.ExpensivegroceriesC.FreshproduceD.Junkfood答案：C。城市园艺能让人们种植自己的新鲜农产品。（四）讲座/讲话（5题）LectureGoodmorning,everyone.Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisusedinvariousfieldssuchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldataanddetectpatternsthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection.Itcanquicklyidentifysuspicioustransactionsandpreventfinanciallosses.However,AIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Forexample,thereisariskofjobdisplacementasAImayreplacesomehumanworkers.Therearealsoissuesrelatedtodataprivacyandsecurity.26.Whatisthespeakergoingtotalkabout?A.BiotechnologyB.ArtificialintelligenceC.RenewableenergyD.Nanotechnology答案：B。演讲者开头就说要谈论人工智能。27.InwhichfieldisAIusedforfrauddetection?A.HealthcareB.EducationC.FinanceD.Transportation答案：C。文中提到在金融领域，AI用于欺诈检测。28.HowcanAIassistdoctorsinhealthcare?A.ByperformingsurgeriesB.ByprescribingdrugsC.ByanalyzingmedicaldataanddetectingpatternsD.Bytrainingmedicalstudents答案：C。AI能分析大量医疗数据并检测人类可能遗漏的模式，辅助医生诊断疾病。29.WhatethicalconcerndoesAIraise?A.Over-populationB.JobdisplacementC.EnvironmentalpollutionD.Foodshortage答案：B。文中提到AI可能导致工作岗位被取代。30.WhatotherissuesarerelatedtoAI?A.DataprivacyandsecurityB.LackofinnovationC.HighcostD.Limitedavailability答案：A。文中还提到了数据隐私和安全问题。二、阅读理解（一）词汇理解（10题）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theriseofe-bookshasbroughtaboutasignificantchangeinthewayweread.Whiletraditionalbookshavetheirowncharm,e-booksofferseveraladvantages.Firstly,theyaremore(31)______.Youcancarryanentirelibraryinyoure-reader,whichismuchlighterthanastackofbooks.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanprintbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsare(32)______toconsumers.However,e-booksalsohavesome(33)______.Forexample,readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Thereisalsoariskof(34)______thedeviceorlosingaccesstothee-booksifthereisatechnicalproblem.Despitethesedrawbacks,thepopularityofe-bookscontinuesto(35)______.Manypeoplefindthemconvenientforreadingonthego,especiallyduringtheirdailycommute.The(36)______ofe-booksisalsogrowing,withmoreandmoretitlesbeingavailableindigitalformat.Inaddition,e-bookscanbeeasily(37)______withothers.Youcansharealinktoane-bookorlendittoafriendthroughane-readerplatform.Thishasledtoanewformofsocialreading,wherepeoplecan(38)______theirreadingexperiencesandrecommendations.Astechnologyadvances,thefutureofe-bookslooks(39)______.Newfeaturessuchasinteractiveelementsandmultimediacontentarebeingaddedtoenhancethereadingexperience.Itislikelythate-bookswillbecomeevenmore(40)______inthecomingyears.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.transferredD.accessibleE.increaseF.decreaseG.availabilityH.shareI.discussJ.promisingK.popularL.damagedM.convenientN.lostO.expand31.M。根据后文说能在电子阅读器里装整个图书馆，可知电子书更方便。32.C。出版商用印刷和分销成本节省下来的钱让利给消费者，transferto表示“转移给”。33.B。根据后文提到看屏幕久了伤眼等，可知电子书也有缺点。34.L。这里说设备可能被损坏，damage表示“损坏”。35.E。根据前文说尽管有缺点但电子书还是受欢迎，可知其受欢迎程度在增加。36.G。这里说电子书的可获取性在增加，更多书有了数字版。37.H。后文提到分享链接或借给朋友，可知电子书能轻易和他人分享。38.I。人们可以讨论阅读体验和推荐书籍。39.J。根据后文说有新功能提升阅读体验，可知电子书未来前景光明。40.K。未来电子书可能会更受欢迎。（二）长篇阅读（10题）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA.Therapidadvancementofautomationtechnologyisreshapingtheworldofwork.Machinesareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncetheexclusivedomainofhumans.Frommanufacturingtocustomerservice,automationischangingthenatureofjobsandtheskillsrequiredtosucceedintheworkplace.B.Inthemanufacturingindustry,robotsaretakingoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks.Thisnotonlyimprovesefficiencybutalsoreducestheriskofworkplaceinjuries.Forexample,inautomotivefactories,robotscanassemblecarpartswithhighprecision,replacinghumanworkerswhousedtodothesejobsmanually.C.Intheservicesector,chatbotsarebecomingmorecommonincustomerservice.Theycananswerfrequentlyaskedquestions,resolvesimpleissues,andevenhandlesometransactions.Thisallowshumancustomerservicerepresentativestofocusonmorecomplexandpersonalizedtasks.D.However,theriseofautomationalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyworkersfearthattheywillbereplacedbymachines,leadingtounemployment.Whileitistruethatsomejobswillbeautomated,itisimportanttonotethatnewjobswillalsobecreated.Forexample,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofautomationsystemsrequireanewsetofskills,suchasprogramminganddataanalysis.E.Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,workersneedtoacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Theseskillsareoftenreferredtoasthe“humantouch”intheworkplace.F.Employersalsohavearoletoplayinthistransition.Theyshouldinvestintrainingprogramstohelptheiremployeesupgradetheirskills.Byprovidingopportunitiesforcontinuouslearning,employerscanensurethattheirworkforceremainscompetitiveintheageofautomation.G.Inadditiontoskilldevelopment,thefutureofworkwillalsorequireanewapproachtowork-lifebalance.Asautomationtakesovermoretasks,workersmayhavemorefreetime.However,thisalsomeansthattheyneedtofindmeaningfulwaystospendtheirtimeoutsideofwork.H.Theeducationsystemalsoneedstochangetopreparestudentsforthefutureofwork.Schoolsanduniversitiesshouldincorporatecoursesonautomationtechnology,programming,andsoftskillsintotheircurricula.Thiswillhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtosucceedinajobmarketthatisincreasinglyinfluencedbyautomation.I.Anotheraspectofthefutureofworkistheriseofthegigeconomy.Withthehelpofdigitalplatforms,morepeopleareworkingasfreelancersorindependentcontractors.Thisprovidesflexibilityintermsofworkho