2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题考试第1套解析

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题考试第1套解析写作题目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangiveanexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Thiswell-knownsayingemphasizestheimportanceofpracticeintheapplicationofknowledge.Knowledgeislikeaprecioustreasurehiddenaway,andonlythroughpracticecanweunlockitsfullpotential.Forexample,inthefieldofmedicine,medicalstudentsspendyearslearningtheoreticalknowledgeinclassroomsandlibraries.Theystudyanatomy,physiology,andvariousdiseases.However,withoutpracticalexperienceinthehospital,treatingrealpatients,theycannottrulymastertheartofmedicine.Adoctorwhohasonlytheoreticalknowledgemaybeatalosswhenfacedwithacomplexclinicalsituation.Anotherinstanceisinlanguagelearning.Wecanlearngrammarrules,vocabulary,andpronunciationthroughtextbooks.Butifwedon'tpracticespeakingwithnativespeakersorwritingregularly,ourlanguageskillswillremainonatheoreticallevel.Weneedtousethelanguageinreal-lifesituationstobecomeproficient.Inconclusion,whileknowledgeisvaluable,practiceiswhatmakesituseful.Weshouldnotonlyacquireknowledgebutalsoactivelyseekopportunitiestopractice,soastoturnknowledgeintoreal-worldabilities.听力短对话1.原文：M:Todayisabaddayforme.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.W:Don'tworry.Usuallyankleinjurieshealquicklyifyoustopregularactivitiesforawhile.问题：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Stopregularactivitiesforawhile.分析：女士明确提到“ifyoustopregularactivitiesforawhile”，这就是她给男士的建议。2.原文：W:MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou'resittinginmyseat.M:Oh,sorry.Iwasinarushanddidn'tnoticetheseatnumber.问题：What'stheman'sproblem?答案：Hetookthewoman'sseatbymistake.分析：男士说“didn'tnoticetheseatnumber”，说明他匆忙中坐错了女士的座位。长对话原文：M:Hello,thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCenter.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Jones.W:I'msorry,Mr.Hopkins.Myhusbandisn'tathome.ButIcangiveyouhisofficephonenumber.Hewon'tbebackuntil6o'clock.M:That'sallright.Ihavehisofficenumber,butIneedtospeaktohimnow.It'samatterofsomeurgency.W:Well,then,youcouldtryhismobilephone.M:Doyouhavehismobilephonenumber?W:I'msorry,Idon't.Butyoucanlookitupinthephonebook.问题：1.WheredoesJohnHopkinswork?答案：AttheRiversideHealthCenter.分析：男士一开始就表明“thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCenter”。2.WhydoesJohnHopkinswanttospeaktoMr.Jones?答案：It'samatterofsomeurgency.分析：男士提到“it'samatterofsomeurgency”，说明事情紧急。3.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohnHopkinsdo?答案：LookupMr.Jones'mobilephonenumberinthephonebook.分析：女士最后说“youcanlookitupinthephonebook”，这里的“it”指的是Mr.Jones的手机号码。短文听力原文：Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockageinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.问题：1.Whyistherenotacureforthecommoncold?答案：Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesandit'shardtofindacureforeachone.分析：文中提到“Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone”。2.Whathappenswhenavirusattacksthebody?答案：Bloodrushestothenose,causingablockage;thebodytemperaturerisesandthereisarunnynose.分析：根据原文，病毒攻击身体时，血液涌向鼻子造成堵塞，体温升高，还会流鼻涕。3.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebody'sreactiontothevirus?答案：Thebodyisdoingitsbesttokillthevirus.分析：文中最后说“actuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold”。阅读理解选词填空原文：Asapersonwhowritesaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving,Icouldn'ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatgreat.ButIcantellyouthatIlikethisguy.That'sbecauseheplansto1)_________hisownbreweryintheneighbourhood.Inthepastdecade,thisareaofthecityhasundergonearemarkable2)_________.WhenIfirstmovedhere,therewereno3)_________restaurantsorcafes.Nowtherearemany.Andnewsmallbusinessesareopeningonamonthlybasis.ButPerry'sbreweryisdifferent.Itwillbring4)_________totheneighbourhood.Itwillalsocreatejobs.Anditwillhelpto5)_________thelocaleconomy.选项：A)reviveB)transformationC)uniqueD)establishE)prosperity答案：1.D分析：“establishabrewery”表示“建立一家啤酒厂”，符合语境。2.B分析：“undergonearemarkabletransformation”意思是“经历了显著的转变”，与后文新旧情况对比相呼应。3.C分析：“uniquerestaurants”指“独特的餐厅”，符合描述当地变化的语境。4.E答案：“bringprosperitytotheneighbourhood”表示“给社区带来繁荣”，与后文创造就业等内容相符。5.A分析：“revivethelocaleconomy”即“振兴当地经济”，符合文意。长篇阅读原文：Passage:TheChangingFaceofAmericanManufacturingA.Manufacturing,thebackboneoftheAmericaneconomyformanyyears,isundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Onceknownforitslarge-scalefactoriesandmassproduction,Americanmanufacturingisnowembracingnewtechnologiesandbusinessmodels.B.Oneofthekeychangesistheriseofadvancedmanufacturing.Thisinvolvestheuseofcutting-edgetechnologiessuchas3Dprinting,robotics,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologiesareenablingmanufacturerstoproducegoodsmoreefficientlyandwithhigherquality.C.Anothersignificanttrendistheshifttowardscustomization.Consumerstodaywantproductsthatareuniqueandtailoredtotheirneeds.Asaresult,manufacturersarefindingwaystooffercustomizedproductsatareasonablecost.D.Theglobalizationofthemanufacturingindustryhasalsohadamajorimpact.Americanmanufacturersarenowcompetingwithcompaniesfromallovertheworld.Thishasforcedthemtobemoreinnovativeandcost-effective.E.Inaddition,theroleofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inmanufacturingisgrowing.Thesecompaniesareoftenmoreagileandinnovativethanlargecorporations,andtheyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthesupplychain.题目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?答案：ThechangingfaceofAmericanmanufacturing.分析：文章标题和整体内容都围绕美国制造业的变化展开。2.Whattechnologiesareinvolvedinadvancedmanufacturing?答案：3Dprinting,robotics,andartificialintelligence.分析：文中明确提到“advancedmanufacturinginvolvestheuseofcutting-edgetechnologiessuchas3Dprinting,robotics,andartificialintelligence”。3.Whyaremanufacturersshiftingtowardscustomization?答案：Consumerstodaywantproductsthatareuniqueandtailoredtotheirneeds.分析：根据文中“Consumerstodaywantproductsthatareuniqueandtailoredtotheirneeds.Asaresult,manufacturersarefindingwaystooffercustomizedproducts”可知原因。4.HowhasglobalizationaffectedAmericanmanufacturers?答案：Ithasforcedthemtobemoreinnovativeandcost-effective.分析：文中提到“Americanmanufacturersarenowcompetingwithcompaniesfromallovertheworld.Thishasforcedthemtobemoreinnovativeandcost-effective”。5.WhatistheroleofSMEsinmanufacturing?答案：Theyareoftenmoreagileandinnovativethanlargecorporationsandareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthesupplychain.分析：文中对中小企业的描述为“Thesecompaniesareoftenmoreagileandinnovativethanlargecorporations,andtheyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthesupplychain”。仔细阅读原文：Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn'taneither/orproposition(命题),althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica'seducationalsystematalllevels.Bothareasarecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.问题：1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrentemphasisonSTEM-relatedfields?答案：Itmakestheissueofpromotingscience/technologyorliberalartsseemlikeaneither/orproposition.分析：文中提到“althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway”，“thatway”指的是“either/orproposition”。2.Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsayaboutthestudyofthehumanitiesandsocialsciences?答案：TheymustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica'seducationalsystematalllevels.分析：文中明确表述“thestudyofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica'seducationalsystematalllevels”。3.WhyarebothSTEM-relatedfieldsandthehumanitiesimportant?答案：Theyarecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinthedemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenef