2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）

2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninnovation.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindtheprogressofsocietyandthedevelopmentofindividuals.Intoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,innovationiscrucialforcompaniestostayaheadofthecurveandforcountriestoenhancetheirglobalcompetitiveness.Theimportanceofinnovationliesinitsabilitytocreatenewproducts,services,andbusinessmodels.Itcanhelpbusinessesincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andmeetthechangingneedsofcustomers.Atthenationallevel,innovationpromoteseconomicgrowth,improveslivingstandards,andfosterstechnologicaladvancement.Toencourageinnovation,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,educationalinstitutionsshouldfocusoncultivatingcreativityandcriticalthinkingskillsamongstudents.Byprovidingastimulatinglearningenvironment,studentscanbeinspiredtocomeupwithnewideas.Secondly,governmentsshouldofferincentivessuchastaxbreaksandgrantstobusinessesthatinvestinresearchanddevelopment.Thiscanencouragecompaniestotakerisksandexplorenewareas.Finally,aculturethatvaluesinnovationshouldbepromoted.Societyshouldcelebrateandrewardinnovativeachievements,whichwillmotivatemorepeopletoengageininnovativeactivities.Inconclusion,innovationisessentialfortheprosperityofbothbusinessesandcountries.Bytakingtheabove-mentionedmeasures,wecancreateanenvironmentthatisconducivetoinnovation.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneW:Oh,hello,I'mcallingaboutthepositionyouadvertisedinthepaper.M:Yes,whatsortofexperiencehaveyouhad?W:Well,I'veworkedinseveraldifferentaccountingfirms.I'vedealtwithallaspectsofaccounting,fromtaxreturnstofinancialstatements.M:Soundsgood.Butweneedsomeonewhocanhandleahigh-pressureenvironment.Ourclientsaredemandingandweoftenhavetightdeadlines.W:I'musedtoworkingunderpressure.Inmylastjob,wehadtofinishabigprojectinaveryshorttime.M:That'simpressive.Howaboutyourcomputerskills?Weusesomespecializedaccountingsoftware.W:I'mquiteproficientinusingvariousaccountingsoftware.ItookcoursesincollegeandI'vekeptup-to-datewiththelatestsoftwaredevelopments.M:Good.We'llhaveasecond-roundinterviewnextweek.Canyoucome?W:Sure,I'llbeavailablenextweek.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whyisthewomancalling?A)Toapplyforajob.B)Toaskaboutaproject.C)Todiscussaccountingsoftware.D)Toarrangeaninterview.Answer:AAnalysis:Thewomanclearlysayssheiscallingaboutthepositionadvertisedinthepaper,whichmeanssheisapplyingforajob.2.Whatkindofexperiencedoesthewomanhave?A)Marketingexperience.B)Accountingexperience.C)Managementexperience.D)Customerserviceexperience.Answer:BAnalysis:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasworkedinseveralaccountingfirmsanddealtwithallaspectsofaccounting.3.Whatdoesthemanemphasizethecandidateshouldbeabletodo?A)Workindependently.B)Handlehigh-pressuresituations.C)Travelfrequently.D)Workovertimeregularly.Answer:BAnalysis:Themansaystheyneedsomeonewhocanhandleahigh-pressureenvironment.4.Whenwillthesecond-roundinterviewbeheld?A)Thisweek.B)Nextweek.C)Theweekafternext.D)Ithasn'tbeendecided.Answer:BAnalysis:Themantellsthewomanthatthesecond-roundinterviewwillbenextweek.ConversationTwoM:Hi,I'mthinkingaboutgoingonatripthissummer.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikethebeach,youcouldgotoHawaii.Thebeachestherearebeautiful,andtheweatherisgreat.M:ButI'vebeentoHawaiibefore.I'mlookingforsomethingnew.W:HowaboutEurope?YoucouldvisitsomehistoricalcitieslikeRome,Paris,andLondon.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Butitmightbeexpensive.W:Youcansavemoneybystayinginhostelsandeatingatlocalcafes.Andthereareoftenbudgetairlinesthatoffercheapflights.M:That'sagoodidea.Whataboutthebesttimetogo?W:Summerisapopulartime,butitcanbecrowded.Springorfallmightbebetter.Theweatherisstillnice,andtherearefewertourists.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A)Toplanafamilyreunion.B)Toaskfortravelsuggestions.C)Tobookaflight.D)Tofindahotel.Answer:BAnalysis:Themansaysheisthinkingaboutgoingonatripandasksthewomanforsuggestions.6.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoHawaii?A)Hedoesn'tlikethebeach.B)Hehasbeentherebefore.C)It'stoofaraway.D)It'stooexpensive.Answer:BAnalysis:ThemanstatesthathehasbeentoHawaiibeforeandislookingforsomethingnew.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttosavemoneyinEurope?A)Travelinginwinter.B)Stayinginhostelsandeatingatlocalcafes.C)Usingpublictransportation.D)Bookingflightsinadvance.Answer:BAnalysis:ThewomansuggestsstayinginhostelsandeatingatlocalcafestosavemoneyinEurope.8.WhendoesthewomanthinkmightbeabettertimetogotoEurope?A)Summer.B)Springorfall.C)Winter.D)Itdoesn'tmatter.Answer:BAnalysis:Thewomansaysspringorfallmightbebetterastheweatherisniceandtherearefewertourists.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneThedevelopmentoftheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Intermsofcommunication,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Wecanalsocommunicatewithcolleaguesandbusinesspartnerseasilythroughemailandvideoconferencing.Whenitcomestowork,theInternethascreatednewjobopportunities.Freelancinghasbecomemorepopular,aspeoplecanworkfromhomeandoffertheirservicestoclientsallovertheworld.E-commercehasalsoboomed,withmanybusinessessellingtheirproductsonline.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyhackers.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.WhathastheInternetchangedaccordingtothepassage?A)Thewaywelearn.B)Thewaywecommunicate,workandaccessinformation.C)Thewayweshop.D)Thewayweentertainourselves.Answer:BAnalysis:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.10.WhatnewjobopportunitieshastheInternetcreated?A)Factoryjobs.B)Teachingjobs.C)Freelancingande-commercejobs.D)Servicejobs.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthatfreelancinghasbecomemorepopularande-commercehasboomedduetotheInternet.11.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Pollutionandnoise.B)Privacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformation.C)Highcostandslowspeed.D)Lackofaccessinsomeareas.Answer:BAnalysis:ThepassagepointsoutthatprivacyproblemsandthespreadoffalseinformationarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.PassageTwoThehoneybeeisaveryimportantinsect.Itplaysacrucialroleinpollination.Manyofthefruitsandvegetablesweeatrelyonhoneybeesforpollination.Withouthoneybees,ourfoodsupplywouldbeseriouslyaffected.Honeybeesliveincolonies.Eachcolonyhasaqueenbee,workerbees,anddrones.Thequeenbeeisresponsibleforlayingeggs.Theworkerbeesdoallthework,suchascollectingnectar,makinghoney,andtakingcareoftheyoungbees.Thedrones'mainjobistomatewiththequeen.However,honeybeesarefacingmanythreats.Pesticidesusedinagriculturecankillhoneybees.Habitatlossisalsoamajorproblem.Asmorelandisusedforconstruction,honeybeeslosetheirnaturalhabitats.Climatechangeisanotherfactorthataffectshoneybees.Changesintemperatureandprecipitationcandisrupttheirlifecycles.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.Whyarehoneybeesimportant?A)Theyproducedelicioushoney.B)Theyhelpwithpollination.C)Theyarebeautifultowatch.D)Theyareeasytoraise.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassageemphasizesthathoneybeesplayacrucialroleinpollinationandmanyofourfoodsourcesrelyonthem.13.Whatisthejoboftheworkerbees?A)Layingeggs.B)Matingwiththequeen.C)Collectingnectar,makinghoneyandtakingcareofyoungbees.D)Protectingthecolony.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestatesthatworkerbeescollectnectar,makehoney,andtakecareoftheyoungbees.14.Whatthreatsarehoneybeesfacing?A)Over-breeding.B)Pesticides,habitatlossandclimatechange.C)Competitionfromotherinsects.D)Lackoffood.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagelistspesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechangeasthethreatshoneybeesarefacing.15.Howcanclimatechangeaffecthoneybees?A)Bymakingthemlosetheirway.B)Bydisruptingtheirlifecycles.C)Byreducingtheamountofnectar.D)Bymakingthemmoreaggressive.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthatchangesintemperatureandprecipitationduetoclimatechangecandisrupthoneybees'lifecycles.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).RecordingOneToday,we'regoingtotalkaboutartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstomachinesthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Oneofthemostwell-knownapplicationsofAIisinself-drivingcars.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigatetheroads.Theycandetectobstacles,trafficsigns,andothervehicles,andmakedecisionsaboutwhentostop,start,orturn.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisinhealthcare.AIcananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Itcanalsohelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.Oneconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmayreplacesomehumanworkers.Anotherconcernistheethicalissues.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.WhatdoesAIreferto?A)Machinesthatcanonlyfollowpre-setinstructions.B)Machinesthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.C)Machinesthatareusedforentertainment.D)Machinesthatareeasytooperate.Answer:BAnalysis:TherecordingdefinesAIasmachinesthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.17.InwhichareaisAIusedforearlydiseasedetection?A)Education.B)Healthcare.C)Transportation.D)Finance.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentionsthatinhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage.18.WhataretheconcernsaboutAImentionedintherecording?A)Highcostandlowefficiency.B)Jobdisplacementandethicalissues.C)Lackofreliabilityandsecurity.D)Difficultyinmaintenance.Answer:BAnalysis:TherecordinglistsjobdisplacementandethicalissuesasconcernsaboutAI.RecordingTwoTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Weneedtoreduceourconsumptionofnaturalresources,suchasfossilfuels,andincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Thiscanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Anotheraspectissocialdevelopment.Weshouldensurethatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicservices,suchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Wealsoneedtopromotesocialequalityandreducepoverty.Finally,economicdevelopmentisalsoanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Weneedtodevelopindustriesthatareenvironmentallyfriendlyandcancreatejobs.Forexample,thegreentechnologyindustryisgrowingrapidlyandcancontributetobotheconomicandenvironmentalgoals.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentmean?A)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseofthefuture.B)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuture.C)Focusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.D)Focusingonlyonenvironmentalprotection.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingdefinessustainabledevelopmentasmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.20.Whatcanwedoforenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment?A)Increasetheuseoffossilfuels.B)Reducetheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Reduceresourceconsumptionandincreaserenewableenergyuse.D)Ignoregreenhousegasemissions.Answer:CAnalysis:Therecordingsuggestsreducingtheconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandincreasingtheuseofrenewableenergyforenvironmentalprotection.21.Whichindustrycancontributetobotheconomicandenvironmentalgoals?A)Theminingindustry.B)Thegreentechnologyindustry.C)Thechemicalindustry.D)Thetextileindustry.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentionsthatthegreentechnologyindustryisgrowingrapidlyandcancontributetobotheconomicandenvironmentalgoals.RecordingThreeLet'stalkabouttheartofpublicspeaking.Publicspeakingisanimportantskillthatcanhelpyouinmanyaspectsofyourlife,whetherit'sinyourcareerorinsocialsituations.Tobeagoodpublicspeaker,youfirstneedtopreparewell.Knowyourtopicthoroughly.Researchit,organizeyourthoughts,andcreateaclearoutline.Youshouldalsopracticeyourspeechseveraltimes.Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirrororrecordyourselftoseehowyoulookandsound.Anotherimportantaspectisbodylanguage.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithyouraudience,anduseappropriategestures.Yourbodylanguagecanenhanceyourmessageandmakeyoumoreengaging.Finally,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenspeakinginpublic.Justlearnfromthemandmoveon.Remember,themostimportantthingistoconnectwithyouraudienceandconveyyourmessageeffectively.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.Whyispublicspeakingimportant?A)Itcanonlyhelpyouinyourcareer.B)Itcanhelpyouinbothcareerandsocialsituations.C)Itisjustforentertainment.D)Itisonlyusefulforpoliticians.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingstatesthatpublicspeakingisimportantinmanyaspectsoflife,includingcareerandsocialsituations.23.Whatshouldyoudotoprepareforapublicspeech?A)Justwingit.B)Knowyourtopicwell,researchit,organizeyourthoughtsandpractice.C)Onlyfocusonthebeginningofthespeech.D)Ignoretheaudience'sreaction.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingadvisesknowingthetopicthoroughly,researching,organizingthoughts,andpracticingforapublicspeech.24.Howcanbodylanguagehelpinpublicspeaking?A)Itcanmakeyoulooktaller.B)Itcanenhanceyourmessageandmakeyoumoreengaging.C)Itcanreplacethecontentofyourspeech.D)Itcanmakeyouspeakfaster.Answer:BAnalysis:Therecordingmentionsthatbodylanguagecanenhancethemessageandmakethespeakermoreengaging.25.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeamistakeduringapublicspeech?A)Stopspeakingimmediately.B)Apologizerepeatedly.C)Learnfromitandmoveon.D)Blametheaudience.Answer:CAnalysis:Therecordingsaysthatoneshouldlearnfrommistakesandmoveonwhenspeakinginpublic.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,culture,andeconomy,while26thepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingenergy27,conservingwater,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,hotelscaninstallenergy-efficientlightingandappliances,andpromotetheuseofpublictransportationamongguests.Anotherimportantfactoriscultural28.Sustainabletourismshouldrespectandpreservethelocalculture.Touristsshouldbeeducatedaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditions,andencouragedtosupportlocalbusinessesthatofferauthenticculturalexperiences.Inaddition,sustainabletourismcanhaveapositiveimpactonthelocaleconomy.Itcancreatejobs,especiallyinruralareas,and29localdevelopment.Bypromotingsustainabletourism,wecanensurethattourismbenefitsboththetouristsandthelocalcommunities.However,achievingsustainabletourismisnot30.Itrequiresthecooperationofvariousstakeholders,includinggovernments,tourismbusinesses,andtouriststhemselves.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesandregulationstosupportsustainabletourism.Tourismbusinessesshouldadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.Andtouristsshouldbemore31oftheirenvironmentalandculturalimpacts.A)awarenessB)consumptionC)challengingD)enhancingE)facilitatingF)difficultG)preservationH)promotingI)realizationJ)simpleK)sensitiveL)transportationM)utilizationN)wasteO)yield26.Answer:DAnalysis:“enhancing”heremeansincreasingorimproving.Itisusedtodescribetheactionofmakingthepositiveimpactsoftourismstrongerwhileminimizingthenegativeones.27.Answer:BAnalysis:“energyconsumption”isacommonphrase,referringtotheamountofenergyused.Thecontextisaboutreducingtheuseofenergyinthepursuitofsustainabletourism.28.Answer:GAnalysis:“culturalpreservation”meansprotectingandmaintainingthelocalculture.Itisinlinewiththeideathatsustainabletourismshouldrespectandkeepthelocalculturalheritage.29.Answer:EAnalysis:“facilitating”meansmakingsomethingeasierorhelpingittohappen.Itshowsthatsustainabletourismcanassistlocaldevelopment.30.Answer:JAnalysis:“simple”isusedtodescribethatachievingsustainabletourismisnotaneasytask.Itimpliesthatitinvolvesmultipleaspectsandefforts.31.Answer:KAnalysis:“besensitiveto”isaphrase,here“bemoresensitiveof”canbeunderstoodasbeingmoreawareandconcernedabout.Touristsshouldbemoreconsciousoftheirimpactsontheenvironmentandculture.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofEducationATheeducationsystemisundergoingasignificanttransformationinthe21stcentury.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalteachingmethodsarebeingchallenged.Onlinelearningplatforms,virtualreality(VR),andartificialintelligence(AI)areallhavinganimpactonhowwelearn.BOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsnowofferonlinecourses,whichareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalon-campuscourses.CVirtualrealityisanotheremergingtechnologyineducation.Itcancreateimmersivelearningenvironments.Forexample,inahistoryclass,studentscanuseVRtovisithistoricalsitesandexperiencewhatitwaslikeinthepast.Thiscanmakelearningmoreengagingandmemorable.DArtificialintelligenceisalsoplayinganimportantrole.AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Theycananalyzestudents'learningpatternsandadapttheteachingcontentaccordingly.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.EHowever,thesetechnologicaladvancementsalsobringsomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Insomeruralorlow-incomeareas,studentsmaynothavethenecessarydevicesorhigh-speedinternettoparticipateinonlinelearning.FAnotherchallengeisthequalityofeducation.Withtheincreaseinonlinecourses,itcanbedifficulttoensurethatthecoursesmeethigh-qualitystandards.Thereisalsoariskofstudentscheatinginonlineexams.GInaddition,theroleofteachersischanging.Teachersarenolongerthesolesourceofknowledge.Theyneedtobecomefacilitators,guidingstudentsintheirlearningprocessandhelpingthemdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.HDespitethesechallenges,thefutureofeducationlookspromising.Technologyhasthepotentialtomakeeducationmoreaccessible,engaging,andeffective.Byaddressingthechallengesandleveragingthebenefitsoftechnology,wecancreateabettereducationsystemforthefuture.32.Onlinelearningispopularbecauseitoffersflexibilityandaffordability.Answer:BAnalysis:ParagraphBstatesthatonlinelearninghasbecomepopularasitoffersflexibilityandthatonlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalon-campuscourses.33.VRcancreateimmersivelearningenvironmentsandmakelearningmoreengaging.Answer:CAnalysis:ParagraphCmentionsthatvirtualrealitycancreateimmersivelearningenvironmentsandgiveanexampleofahistoryclasswhereVRcanmakelearningmoreengagingandmemorable.34.AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Answer:DAnalysis:ParagraphDclearlystatesthatAI-poweredtutoringsystemscanofferpersonalizedlearningexperiencesbyanalyzingstudents'learningpatterns.35.Thedigitaldivideisaconcernasnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Answer:EAnalysis:ParagraphEpointsoutthatthedigitaldivideisamainconcernbecausestudentsinsomeareasmaynothavethenecessarydevicesorinternetforonlinelearning.36.Thequalityofonlinecoursesandtheissueofcheatinginonlineexamsarechallengesintechnologicaleducation.Answer:FAnalysis:ParagraphFmentionsthedifficultiesinensuringthequalityofonlinecoursesandtheriskofstudentscheatinginonlineexams.37.Teachers'roleischangingfrombeingthesolesourceofknowledgetobeingfacilitators.Answer:GAnalysis:ParagraphGstatesthattheroleofteachersischangingandtheyneedtobecomefacilitatorstohelpstudentsdevelopcertainskills.38.Theeducationsystemisbeingtransformedbytechnologyinthe21stcentury.Answer:AAnalysis:ParagraphAbeginsbysayingthattheeducationsystemisundergoingasignificanttransformationinthe21stcenturyduetothedevelopmentoftechnology.39.Thefutureofeducationispromisingifweaddressthechallengesandusethebenefitsoftechnology.Answer:HAnalysis:ParagraphHstatesthatdespitechallenges,thefutureofeducationispromisingaslongasweaddresstheproblemsandmakeuseoftechnology'sbenefits.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneThegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Inrecentyears,thegigeconomyhasgrownrapidly,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitments,suchastakingcareofchildrenorelderlyfamilymembers.Anotheradvantageisthepotentialforhigherearnings.Insomegigs,suchashigh-endconsultingorsoftwaredevelopment,workerscanearnmorethantheywouldinatraditionaljob.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisjobinsecurity.Gigworkersoftendonothavethesamelevelofjobprotectionaspermanentemployees.Theymayfaceperiodsofunemploymentbetweengigs.Inaddition,gigworkersusuallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidvacation,andretirementplans.Thiscanleadtofinancialstress,especiallyincaseofillnessorinjury.40.Whatisthegigeconomy?A)Alabormarketwithmostlypermanentjobs.B)Alabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.C)Amarketforsellinggigs.D)Amarketfortemporaryworkersinfactories.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagedefinesthegigeconomyasalabormarketwiththeprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelancewor