2025届福建省福州市台江区华伦中学英语八下期末检测试题含答案

2025届福建省福州市台江区华伦中学英语八下期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves3、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would4、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading5、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside6、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost7、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping8、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided9、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake10、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、阅读理解（30分）14、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend15、阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鲸类动物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(产卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.16、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen六、完成句子（10分）17、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?18、我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(putup)_________________________________________________________19、这些碗是木制的。（汉译英）______________________________________________________20、玛丽是多么优秀啊！________________Maryis!21、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。realleaftheyclearswimafraidinwhentravelwonderfulI’mLiQinfromZhengzhou,China.Iliketravelingverymuch.Ivisitedmanyplaces.Ican’tremembermostofthem____1____,butIwillneverforgetWhiteLakeinmyhometown.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoswim____2____thelake.Ilikedtofloat(漂浮)onmybackinthewaterandwatchbeautifulclouds.SometimesI____3____totheislandtopicksomewildflowers.WhiteLakebroughtmeawonderfultime.____4____mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime.Thetreeslosttheir____5____andtherewerenotanybeautifulflowers,buthestillthoughtthislakeisa____6____place.LastSeptemberTonytooksomefriendstomyhometown,and____7____tookaboatoutonthelake.Everyonesaid,“Itis____8____abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake!”Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists____9____toWhiteLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butI’m____10____thattheywillpollutethelake.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生，我当时在看书。考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。考查动词辨析。closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning清洁；sweeping清扫。根据“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，这里是把窗户打开。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；hasbeento某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；hasgoneto某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。【1题详解】句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。hasbecome成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“afriendof”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；tobuy买，动词不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。isthinking思考，现在进行时；wasthinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我想我可以帮你。need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。【7题详解】句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她唱得真好！wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；morebeautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；themostbeautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父亲做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭，并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩；studied学习；rushed冲；worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发；cameback回来；brokedown出故障；wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；moved感动的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；checking检查；expecting期待。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非；When当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很遗憾，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾，故选C。【11题详解】句意：希望我能拥有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望拥有它，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with有；for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的观后感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，刘英最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通过这本书了解到很多的历史。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的书。因此最佳标题是“我最喜欢的书”。故选A。15、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸的一些情况。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是关于世界上最大的动物的，故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鲸鱼可以互相交谈，故选T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死鲸鱼，导致它们的数量越来越少，故选F。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词汇可知，本句是was引导的一般疑问句，was位于句首，时态为过去进行时；he作主语，cooking作谓语，atthattime作状语。故填Washecookingatthattime“那时他正在做饭吗”。18、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【详解】我和朋友们：MyfriendsandI；搭建：putup；一个帐篷：atent；在山上：onthemountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.19、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时，且是被动语态。“这些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木头制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主语是复数，be动词用are；“木头”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.20、①.How②.excellent【解析】【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How；excellent。21、sitting【解析】【详解】句意：我进房间的时候看见我的猫正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推断此处要表达“猫坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事”，由从句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此处表达当“我”进房间的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看见我的猫正坐在椅子上”更符合语境。故填sitting。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.clearly2.in3.swam4.When5.leaves6.wonderful7.they8.really9.traveling10.afraid【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己家乡白湖的美丽景色，每年有数千人来白湖旅游，作者既开心许多人喜欢这个地方，又担心他们会污染这个湖泊。【1题详解】句意：大部分我都记不清了。此空缺少副词修饰动词remember，备选词clear的副词clearly”清楚地“符合语境，故填clearly。【2题详解】句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢在湖里游泳。根据“swim…thelake”可知，喜欢在湖里游泳，故填in。【3题详解】句意：有时我游到那个岛去摘一些野花。根据“totheisland”及备选词可知，游到岛上，整段描述的都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swam。【4题详解】句意：当我最好的朋友托尼第一次参观白湖时，那是冬天。根据“mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime”可知，当朋友去白湖时是冬天，故填When。【5题详解】句意：树掉了叶子，没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个奇妙的地方。根据“Thetreeslosttheir”及备选词可知，树叶失去了叶子，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填leaves。【6题详解】句意：树掉了叶子，没有任