英语高考创新备考外研版课件必修三Module4

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用garbage[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n．垃圾2.____________v.重新利用；再循环3.____________n.进程；过程4.____________vt.预报；预告5.____________n.公民；市民recycleprocessforecastcitizen二、阅读单词1.desertificationn.________________2.atmospheren.________________3.massadj.________________4.campaignn.________________5.meltvi.________________沙漠化大气；大气层大量的；大规模的战役；活动融化三、拓展单词1.________n．沙尘；灰尘→________adj.满是灰尘的2.________vi.骑自行车；循环→________n．骑自行车的人→________v．重新利用；再循环3.____________adj.吓人的；可怕的→________vt.吓唬；使害怕→________n．恐惧；害怕4.________n．力量；力气→________

v．加强→________adj.强壮的；坚强的→________adv.坚强地5.________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→________n．&v．关心；担心→_________prep.关于dustdustycyclecyclistrecyclefrighteningfrightenfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyconcernedconcernconcerning6.________n．根据；证明→________adj.明显的；显然的7.________adj.主要的；多数的→________n．大多数8.________adj.紧急的→________v．催促；极力主张→________n．紧急；紧急情况9.________vt.污染→________n．污染10.________vi.抱怨；发牢骚→________n．抱怨11._________n．保护→________v．保护12.________adj.恐怖的；吓人的→________vt.使……受惊→________adj.受惊吓的13.________adv.绝对地；完全地→________adj.绝对的；完全的14.________n．化学药品→________n．化学家；药剂师→________n．化学evidenceevidentmajormajorityurgenturgeurgencypollutepollutioncomplaincomplaintprotectionprotectscaryscarescaringabsolutelyabsolutechemicalchemistchemistry[会积累]1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major

主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的2.“说”之种种①insistv.坚持说②jokev.开玩笑地说③addv.继续说④complainv.抱怨说⑤goon接着说⑥warnv.警告说⑦comeon说吧⑧whisperv.低声说3.“可怕的”形容词小结①frightening吓人的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying令人惊恐的4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①powern.能力；力量；权力②abilityn.能力③competencen.能力；胜任④energyn.精力；能源⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Knowingour________isveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)2．Lackingproper________againstcold,wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)3．Theteacher________thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake________actionin________．(urgent)4．The__________scene__________theboy.Hefelt__________buthetriedtohidehis______．(fright)strengthstrengthenprotectionprotecturgedurgenturgencyfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfright5．Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit________thepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities__________canreallydosomethingabouttheissue__________thepublichealth.(concern)6．The________ofusagreedtotakethe________roadtogotoBeijing.(major)concernconcernsconcernedconcerningmajoritymajorⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1．________________

砍倒；减少，缩减

2．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找

3．________________突然遭遇(风暴等)4．________________对……有坏影响

5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解

6．________________放出；发出；变得无力

cutdownlookthroughbecaughtinhaveabadeffectontakeingiveout7．inanutshell________________8．o...________________9．takeaway________________10．can’thelpbut________________11．asaresultof________________12．wakeupto________________13．oneafteranother__________________简言之；概括地讲把……放进……取走；拿走不得不由……产生的结果意识到一个接一个地[会积累]1．“ina＋n.”短语集锦①inanutshell简言之；概括地讲②inaword总之③inahurry匆忙④inasense在某种意义上⑤inaway在某种程度上2．take短语小聚①takeover夺取，占据；接替；接管②takeaway拿走；夺走③takedown写下，记下；拆卸④takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容⑤takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功⑥takeon接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担⑦takeup拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1．Itisalongstory,buttoputit____________，thefamouspaintingwasstolenbytheguardlastnight.2．Iftheyhadn’t____________thetrees,theenvironmentinthisareawouldn’tbesobadnow.3．SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenMrYangwas_____________theeveningpaper.4．Tonycouldn’t____________theknowledgetheteacherhadtaughthimatall.Itwastoodifficultforhim.5．Violentcrimeinfilms_______________teenagers,sofilmsthatarefulloftheviolentcrimesceneshouldbebanned.inanutshellcutdownlookingthroughtakeinhasabadeffecton6．Thetwochildren____________theelevator.Luckily,theyweresavedtenminuteslater.7．Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs____________andIfailedtokeeppacewithothers.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：so...that...引导结果状语从句。[教材原句]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。

[句型仿写]Hespoke____________thepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。werecaughtingaveoutsoloudlythat句型公式2：ifpossible“如果可能的话”。[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。[句型仿写]Hewill,____________，beadmittedtoabetteruniversity.如果可能的话，他会被一所更好的大学录取。ifpossible句型公式3：makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。[教材原句]Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。[句型仿写]TheInternet____________________________theinformationtheywant.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。makesiteasierforpeopletogetⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Somecountriesarebetterthanothersinlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkmuchhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbagesintodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycles.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomanycoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoonwasspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriousabouttheenvironmentandwhattolookafterit.答案[核

心

词

汇]1．complainv．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain(tosb)that...

(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth抱怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨/投诉①Shecomplained___usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。②Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompany________thebadserviceontheflight.几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。③Ifyouwishtomakea________(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。toabout/ofcomplaint2．concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)beconcernedwith...

与……有关，涉及beconcernedabout/for...关心/担心……beconcernedin...被牵扯进……beconcernedthat...担心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说(2)concernn．&v.关心；担心show/expressone’sconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心(3)concerningprep.关于①Asfaraswe________________(concern),parentsaretooconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirchildren.在我们看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。②Allcases__________(concern)childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。③Iboughtanumberofjournals________(concern)withmysubject.我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。

[名师指津]

concerned用作形容词时，意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning用作介词时，意为“关于；对于”。areconcernedconcerningconcerned3．urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；极力主张n.冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力劝/敦促某人做某事urgethat...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](3)urgencyn.紧急；紧急情况urgentlyadv.急需地①Theyurgedus_______________withthem.他们极力劝我们同他们一起去。②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_______________food,medicineandshelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment____________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。togo/intogoinginurgentneedof(should)take4．strengthn．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度(1)havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength增强体力strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势withallone’sstrength用全力(2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的；强烈的strengthenvt.加强；巩固①TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe__________________sometimessurprisespeople.(教材原句)中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。strengthofthestorm②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength______(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2016·四川卷·书面表达)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。③Andthebestway____________(strong)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。todotostrengthen5．lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核lookaround

环视，四下张望lookback(on)回顾，回想lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解lookout当心，注意lookup抬头看；查找；查出；查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰①Youmust____________thesebillsandcheckthembeforeyoupaythem.你必须在付款前审查和核对一下这些账目。lookthrough②Nobodywill____________youifyou________________yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。③Iliketo____________myhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。lookuptolookdownon/uponlookbackon6．cutdown砍倒；减少，削减；缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒；杀死，夺去……的生命[一词多义]写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(教材原句)______________②Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.____________③Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.___________________砍倒减少，削减杀死，夺去……的生命cutdownon

削减……的数量cut...downto把……削减到cutin插话；插进；让某人分享利润cutoff切断，中断；隔绝cutout切下；删除cutup切碎；齐根切掉④Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeen_______．由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。cutoff⑤Itisimpoliteforchildrento______whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。⑥Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen__________forbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen______forfirewood.路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。cutincutdowncutup7．takein吸收，吸入；收留；留宿；包括；包含；理解；领会；欺骗；上当；改小[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义①ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.____________②Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.____________③Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)____________④Herlecturetookinalltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.____________⑤Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.____________理解欺骗吸收；摄入包括；包含改小takeaway

拿走takeback取回；收回takeon雇用；呈现takeover接管；占领takedown取下来；拆掉；记下takeup占据；开始做；从事⑥Hebeingaway,Ihadto____________hiswork.他不在，我不得不接管他的工作。⑦Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould____________anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetowell-paidemployment.一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。takeovertakeup[重

点

句

型]Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：①Wedid____________wewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。②Ihavehad________________I’mblackandblueallover.我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。sowellthatsomanyfallsthat③FuYuanhuiis____________________wealllikeher.傅园慧是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。[名师指津](1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。④Jennyis________acutelittlegirlthateveryonelikesher.珍妮是如此一个逗人喜爱的女孩，以至于人人都喜爱她。⑤Soloudly____________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。suchalovelygirlthatsuchdidhespeak[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot___________(绝对地)sureaboutit.2．Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly___________(气氛)．3．Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary________(公民)withoutjustcause.4．Theteacher________(预报)thatallofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.5．Thesematerialscanbe________(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.absolutelyatmospherecitizensforecastrecycled6．Thefilmwasvery___________(恐怖)．IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.7．Duringtheslow________(过程)oflearning,everyoneshouldhavepatience.8．Someparents___________(抱怨)thattheirchildrenarebusywithheavyhomework.9．Shehasn’tbeenseenfordaysandweare________(担心)forhersafety.10．Theshadytreesprovide________(保护)againsttheburningraysofthesun.frighteningprocesscomplained

concernedprotectionⅡ.单句语法填空1．________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.2．Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven________ontheradioyesterday.3．Pleaselook________yourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.4．Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotake________．5．Thereisconvincingevidence________listeningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.6．Pleasepayattentiontothesedangerous________(chemistry)whenyouaredoingtheexperiment.ConcernedoutthroughinthatchemicalsⅢ.单句改错1．Thereweresuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn’tgetthrough.____________2．Happine